1.
We are all humans,_______?
Correct Answer
C. Aren't we
Explanation
The given question is asking for agreement or confirmation about being human. The correct answer, "aren't we," is a contraction of "are not we," which is a more formal way of saying "are we not." This answer is appropriate because it matches the question structure and maintains subject-verb agreement.
2.
The phoneme /ɔɪ/ is represented in which word?
Correct Answer
A. Employ
Explanation
The phoneme /ɔɪ/ is a diphthong, which means it is a combination of two vowel sounds pronounced together within the same syllable. In the word "employ," the /ɔɪ/ sound is represented by the combination of the "oy" letters.
Here's a breakdown of the pronunciation of "employ":
- The first part of the diphthong /ɔɪ/ is the "ɔ" sound, which is similar to the vowel sound in the word "thought" or "caught." It's a mid-back rounded vowel sound.
- The second part of the diphthong is the "ɪ" sound, which is a close front unrounded vowel sound, similar to the vowel sound in "kit" or "bit."
When these two sounds are pronounced together, they create the /ɔɪ/ sound heard in "employ."
So, in summary, the phoneme /ɔɪ/ is represented in the word "employ" by the combination of the letters "oy," which together produce the diphthong sound /ɔɪ/.
3.
Do not listen to him. He is not a reliable person. (Replace the underlined word with the correct synonym.)
Correct Answer
B. Trustworthy
Explanation
The given correct answer is "trustworthy" because it implies that the person being referred to is not reliable. This suggests that the person cannot be trusted or relied upon for accurate information or trustworthy actions. The phrase "Do not listen to him" further emphasizes the lack of trustworthiness in this person.
4.
My elder brother has gone__________for further studies.
Correct Answer
B. Overseas
Explanation
The correct answer is "overseas" because it correctly conveys the idea that the elder brother has gone to a foreign country for further studies. The word "overseas" is commonly used to refer to traveling or studying in a different country. The other options, such as "to overseas," "in overseas," and "oversea," are grammatically incorrect and do not accurately convey the intended meaning.
5.
God does not want his children to indulge in worry. (Replace the underlined word with the correct synonym.)
Correct Answer
A. Anxiety
Explanation
In the provided sentence, the underlined word "worry" is being replaced with the synonym "anxiety." "Worry" and "anxiety" are synonyms that both refer to a feeling of unease or concern about something that may happen in the future. They are often used interchangeably to describe a state of mind characterized by fear, apprehension, or nervousness. By replacing "worry" with "anxiety" in the sentence, the meaning remains consistent. The sentence still conveys the idea that God does not desire for his children to engage in anxious or troubled thoughts. It emphasizes the importance of trust, faith, and peace of mind instead of allowing oneself to be consumed by negative emotions such as worry or anxiety.
6.
The thief hid the stolen money in his cap. (Replace the underlined word with the correct synonym.)
Correct Answer
B. Concealed
Explanation
In the provided sentence, the underlined word "hid" is replaced with the synonym "concealed." "Hid" and "concealed" both convey the idea of keeping something out of sight or making it difficult to find or detect. However, "concealed" typically implies a more deliberate or purposeful act of hiding, often with the intent to prevent discovery. By replacing "hid" with "concealed," the sentence maintains its meaning while offering a more precise and nuanced description of the thief's actions. It suggests that the thief intentionally took steps to hide the stolen money in his cap, likely with the intention of keeping it safe or avoiding detection by others.
7.
Choose the correct spelling of the word from the options.
Correct Answer
B. Argument
Explanation
The correct spelling of the word is "argument".
8.
________ can be used to produce comic effect.
Correct Answer
C. Hyperbole
Explanation
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. It is commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to create humor or to make a point. By intentionally overstating something, hyperbole can produce a comic effect by amusing or surprising the audience. This makes hyperbole the most suitable choice among the options provided for producing comic effect.
9.
In each of the following questions, pick out the one that does not belong to the group.
Correct Answer
D. Few
Explanation
The words "many," "several," and "a lot" all indicate a large quantity or number, while "few" indicates a small quantity or number. Therefore, "few" does not belong to the group.
10.
Choose the correct answer to the following questions.
An informal letter has ________ address
Correct Answer
B. One
Explanation
An informal letter typically has one address, which is usually placed at the top right or top left corner of the letter. The address includes the sender's details, such as name and address, and is followed by the date. In informal letters, there is usually no need for multiple addresses, as seen in more formal business letters.
11.
Literature has three genre namely ___________, ____________ and ____________.
Correct Answer
C. Poetry, drama and prose
Explanation
The correct answer is poetry, drama, and prose. These three genres are commonly found in literature. Poetry is a form of artistic expression that uses rhythm and imagery to convey emotions and ideas. Drama refers to plays or performances that are meant to be acted out and often tell a story through dialogue and action. Prose is the most common form of written language and includes novels, short stories, essays, and other forms of non-poetic writing.
12.
The_________________of the four sticks is mine.
Correct Answer
D. Longest
Explanation
The sentence is comparing the length of four sticks and stating that the longest stick belongs to the speaker. "Longest" is the correct answer because it is the superlative form of the adjective "long" and indicates that the stick in question is the longest among the four.
13.
Which word is represented by the phoneme /b/?
Correct Answer
C. Bomb
Explanation
The phoneme /b/ represents the sound produced by the letter "b" in English pronunciation. In the word "bomb," the /b/ phoneme is represented by the letter "b" at the beginning of the word. When pronounced, the lips briefly touch each other and then release, producing a voiced bilabial plosive sound. It's important to note that the phoneme /b/ can be found in various positions within words, but in "bomb," it appears at the beginning. This phoneme is distinct from other sounds, such as /w/ or /m/, and its pronunciation is crucial for understanding and distinguishing words in spoken language.
14.
Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the word underlined in each
sentence.
The two boys go home together. Their houses are adjacent.
Correct Answer
B. Distant
Explanation
The word "adjacent" means close or next to each other. The opposite of "adjacent" is "distant," which means far apart or far away. In the given sentence, the two boys go home together, suggesting that their houses are close to each other. Therefore, the word "distant" is the opposite in meaning to "adjacent" in this context.
15.
Which word is represented by the phoneme /s/?
Correct Answer
D. Rice
Explanation
The phoneme /s/ represents the voiceless alveolar fricative sound, which is the hissing sound produced by forcing air through a narrow channel between the tongue and the alveolar ridge (the bumpy part behind your upper teeth). Of the given options, only "rice" contains this specific /s/ sound.
16.
The boy has ________ the water.
Correct Answer
C. Drunk
Explanation
The correct form to complete the sentence is "drunk." So, the sentence becomes: "The boy has drunk the water." "Drunk" is the past participle form of the verb "drink," which is used to indicate that the action of drinking the water occurred in the past.
17.
In each of the following questions, pick out the one that does not belong to the group.
Correct Answer
C. Rabbit
Explanation
The words "jump," "quickly," and "beautifully" are adverbs, describing how an action is performed. However, "rabbit" is a noun, referring to a type of animal, and does not belong to the group of adverbs.
18.
In each of the following questions, pick out the one that does not belong to the group.
Correct Answer
A. Tray
Explanation
A tray is a flat, shallow container used for carrying or holding items. The other options are all types of containers that are typically larger and deeper than a tray, designed for storing or transporting liquids or bulk materials.
19.
Every essay must have the following except a ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Signature
Explanation
In formal writing, such as academic essays, signatures are not typically included. Signatures are more commonly associated with personal letters, contracts, or legal documents. However, essays generally include a title, introduction, and paragraphs to convey the author's message or argument.
20.
The play was funny so we all laughed. (Select the antonym of the opposite word.)
Correct Answer
C. Boring
Explanation
The given sentence states that the play was funny, which implies that it should have been enjoyable and entertaining. However, the answer "boring" contradicts this expectation, suggesting that the play was not engaging or interesting.
21.
Jane ______my new book
Correct Answer
A. Tore
Explanation
In the sentence "Jane tore my new book," the action is succinctly described through the past tense verb "tore." This verb choice indicates that Jane forcefully ripped or damaged the new book at some point in the past. The word "tore" serves as a concise summary of the action without providing additional details about the circumstances or motivations behind Jane's action.
22.
Which word is represented by the phoneme /ai/?
Correct Answer
E. Strive
Explanation
The phoneme /ai/ represents the sound found in words like "strive." It is a diphthong, which means it is composed of two vowel sounds that glide together within the same syllable. In "strive," the /ai/ sound is pronounced as a combination of the 'a' in "cat" and the 'i' in "machine," forming the long "i" sound. Other options do not contain this specific diphthong sound.
23.
From the question below, choose the correct answers to the following questions on literature.
A fable is a story about
Correct Answer
D. Animals
Explanation
A fable is a type of story that typically features animals as characters and conveys a moral or lesson. These animal characters often exhibit human-like qualities such as speech and emotions, allowing them to engage in various actions and interactions that serve to illustrate the moral of the story. Fables are often short narratives that are passed down through generations orally or in written form. The animals in fables are often used as allegorical representations of human characteristics or behaviors, making it easier for audiences to understand and relate to the lessons being taught. Through the actions and consequences experienced by the animal characters, fables impart moral lessons about virtues, vices, and the consequences of one's actions. Therefore, a fable is essentially a story about animals that serves to teach a moral lesson to its audience.
24.
Mr. Sada had _________ in the pool before I arrived.
Correct Answer
D. Swum
Explanation
The most appropriate verb to complete the sentence is "swum." Therefore, the sentence becomes: "Mr. Sada had swum in the pool before I arrived." This sentence uses the past perfect tense to indicate that Mr. Sada completed the action of swimming in the pool before the speaker arrived.
25.
Which word is represented by the phoneme /k/?
Correct Answer
A. Clinch
Explanation
The phoneme /k/ represents the voiceless velar stop, a sound produced by briefly stopping airflow at the back of the mouth using the back of the tongue. In the provided options, "clinch" is the only word that includes this specific /k/ sound.
26.
Which word is represented by the phoneme /t/?
Correct Answer
A. Think
Explanation
The phoneme /t/ represents a voiceless alveolar stop consonant sound. In the word "think," the phoneme /t/ is represented by the letter "t" at the beginning of the word. When pronounced, the tongue briefly touches the alveolar ridge behind the upper front teeth, momentarily stopping the airflow before releasing it, producing the /t/ sound. In "think," the /t/ phoneme is followed by the vowel sound /ɪ/, forming the initial sound of the word. It's important to note that the phoneme /t/ can be found in various positions within words, but in "think," it appears at the beginning. This phoneme is distinct from other sounds, such as /θ/ (as in "thought") or /d/, and its pronunciation is crucial for understanding and distinguishing words in spoken language.
27.
Do not make mistakes you may find difficult to correct. (Choose the correct synonym.)
Correct Answer
D. Errors
Explanation
The word "errors" is the only option that is related to the statement "Do not make mistakes you may find difficult to correct." The other options (biro, mercy, pencils) do not have any connection to the concept of making mistakes or difficulty in correcting them. Therefore, "errors" is the most suitable answer.
28.
You will perhaps make mistakes but the fewer the _________.
Correct Answer
D. Better
Explanation
The phrase "the fewer the better" is a commonly used expression that means the less mistakes one makes, the better the outcome will be. In this context, "the fewer" refers to a smaller number of mistakes, and "better" indicates a more favorable or improved result. Therefore, the correct answer is "better."
29.
Choose the correct spelling of the word.
Correct Answer
B. Occasion
Explanation
The correct spelling of the word is "occasion".
30.
Choose the correct spelling of the word.
Correct Answer
A. Privilege
Explanation
The correct spelling of the word is "privilege". The incorrect options "priviledge", "previlege", and "previledge" all have incorrect spellings.
31.
All of the following EXCEPT_______ are elements of drama
Correct Answer
E. Metre
Explanation
In drama, elements such as character, dialogue, audience, and scene are essential components that contribute to the overall performance and storytelling. However, "metre" is not typically considered an element of drama. Metre refers to the rhythmic structure and pattern of syllables in poetry, which is more commonly associated with written literature rather than the performance aspect of drama.
32.
_________ enables the poet to convey his messages as well as create a lasting impression on his readers’ mind.
Correct Answer
B. Stanza
Explanation
A stanza is a group of lines in a poem that form a unit. It helps the poet convey his messages by organizing the thoughts and ideas into separate sections. Each stanza can have its own theme or focus, allowing the poet to explore different aspects of their message. By using stanzas, the poet can create a rhythm and structure to their poem, which can leave a lasting impression on the readers' minds. Therefore, the correct answer is stanza.
33.
Life is becoming _______ expensive
Correct Answer
D. More
Explanation
The correct answer is "more". This is because the sentence is comparing the cost of life to a previous state, indicating an increase in expense. The word "more" is used to express a higher degree or quantity, making it the appropriate choice in this context.
34.
The girl had ________ her bicycle before we came.
Correct Answer
C. Ridden
Explanation
The correct answer is "ridden" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating that the action of riding the bicycle had already been completed before we arrived. "Ridden" is the past participle form of the verb "ride" and is used in the past perfect tense to show a completed action in the past.
35.
Choose the word or group of words that best fill the gaps in the following sentences.
Mrs. Amanda was taken to the hospital, and she was there_______three days
Correct Answer
D. For
Explanation
The word "for" is the correct answer because it indicates the duration of time Mrs. Amanda was in the hospital. It shows that she was there for a period of three days.
36.
One of the common Yoruba legends in literature is __________.
Correct Answer
C. Moremi
Explanation
Moremi is the correct answer because she is a well-known Yoruba legend in literature. Moremi was a brave and courageous woman who sacrificed herself for the betterment of her people. According to the legend, she married the king of Ife and later discovered a plot by a neighboring tribe to attack her people. Moremi decided to offer herself as a sacrifice to the enemy in order to gain their trust and learn their secrets. With this knowledge, she was able to help her people defend themselves and ultimately save her kingdom. Her story is often celebrated for her selflessness and heroism.
37.
From the following options pick out the one that does not belong to the group.
Correct Answer
A. Vertical
Explanation
The word "vertical" does not belong to the group because it is the only word that describes a direction or position, while the other words (triangle, square, circle) are shapes.
38.
Which word is represented by the phoneme /P/?
Correct Answer
B. pHysical
Explanation
The phoneme /p/ is a voiceless bilabial plosive sound represented by the letter "p" in English pronunciation. In the word "physical," the /p/ phoneme appears at the beginning, where the lips come together to briefly block the airflow before releasing it to produce the distinctive /p/ sound. This phoneme is crucial for understanding spoken language and is distinguished from similar sounds by its specific articulation and placement within words.
39.
An expository essay ________ phenomenon and processes
Correct Answer
D. Explains
Explanation
An expository essay explains phenomenon and processes. In this type of essay, the writer provides information and details about a particular topic, aiming to clarify and make it understandable to the reader. The purpose is to present a clear and logical explanation of the subject matter, without personal opinions or biases. The writer may use examples, evidence, and logical reasoning to support their explanation.
40.
Choose the correct spelling of the word.
Correct Answer
B. Forty
Explanation
The correct spelling of the word is "forty".
41.
Your shirt is the same color as _________.
Correct Answer
D. His
Explanation
The correct answer is "his" because the possessive pronoun "his" is used to show ownership or possession. In this context, it implies that the color of the shirt is the same as the color of something belonging to a male person.
42.
"How I spent my last Holiday." is an example of _________ essay
Correct Answer
D. Narrative
Explanation
"How I spent my last Holiday" suggests that the essay is focused on recounting a personal experience or a series of events. A narrative essay typically tells a story and includes elements such as characters, plot, and setting. In this case, the essay is likely to describe the writer's activities and experiences during their last holiday, making "narrative" the appropriate choice.
43.
We have _______ types of essay/composition in English language.
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
In English language studies, there are four primary types of essays: descriptive, narrative, expository, and persuasive. Descriptive essays vividly depict a subject, narrative essays tell a story, expository essays explain a topic, and persuasive essays aim to convince the reader. Each type serves a distinct purpose, helping students develop writing skills and communicate effectively.
44.
Sorry, there is no vacant position in this company. (Choose the correct synonym.)
Correct Answer
A. Empty
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "empty" because the statement "Sorry, there is no vacant position in this company" indicates that there are no available or unoccupied positions in the company.
45.
Choose the correct spelling of the word.
Correct Answer
A. Embarrass
Explanation
The correct spelling of the word is "embarrass."
46.
Which word is represented by the phoneme /au/?
Correct Answer
A. Gown
Explanation
The phoneme /au/ is represented by the sound "gown." It is a diphthong, where the mouth changes position during pronunciation, starting with an "a" sound and transitioning smoothly to a "u" sound. This combination creates the /au/ sound heard in words like "gown."
47.
You should always be polite to people. (Choose the antonym of the underlined word.)
Correct Answer
B. Rude
Explanation
Being polite to people is a desirable behavior as it shows respect, consideration, and good manners. It involves speaking and behaving in a respectful and considerate manner towards others. Being rude, on the other hand, goes against these principles and involves speaking and behaving in a disrespectful, impolite, or offensive manner. Therefore, the correct answer is "rude" as it is the opposite of being polite and not a desirable behavior.
48.
The radio is ________ by the expert.
Correct Answer
A. Being repaired
Explanation
The radio is currently being repaired by the expert, as indicated by the phrase "being repaired." This passive construction emphasizes the ongoing nature of the repair process, highlighting the action being performed on the radio by the expert.
49.
I am traveling
Correct Answer
B. Direct speech
Explanation
Direct speech refers to the reporting of someone's exact words, often enclosed within quotation marks. In the sentence "I am traveling," the speaker's words are directly quoted and reported as they were spoken. This form of speech allows the reader or listener to understand precisely what the speaker said. It is commonly used in writing to convey dialogue in narratives, conversations, interviews, and other forms of communication. In direct speech, the tense, pronouns, and other elements of the reported speech remain unchanged from the original utterance.
50.
My younger brother is not as______as I am
Correct Answer
A. Tall
Explanation
The correct answer is "tall" because the sentence is comparing the height of the speaker's younger brother to the speaker. The word "as" indicates that the comparison is being made between two things of equal degree. Since the speaker is not specifying whether they are taller or shorter, the correct answer is simply "tall."