Enlightenment And American Revolution 2
Complete the Quiz on the Enlightenment. Remember you do need to graph your data!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The cry of the colonists in the days leading up to the outbreak of the American Revolution was centered around what key phrase?
- A.
"no taxation without representation"
- B.
"I want my land back from the King!"
- C.
"I do not want to pay taxes!"
- D.
"Give me liberty or give me death!"
Correct Answer
A. "no taxation without representation"Explanation
The correct answer is "no taxation without representation." This phrase reflects the main concern of the colonists before the American Revolution. They believed that they should not be taxed by the British government without having a voice or representation in that government. This slogan encapsulates their desire for fair treatment and the right to have a say in the laws and policies that affected them.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Complete the following analogyThomas Paine: __________Thomas Jefferson: _____________
- A.
Common Sense: Amenrican Crisis
- B.
Common Sense: Declaration of Independence
- C.
Common Sense: Constitution of 1776
- D.
Declaration of Independence: American Crisis
Correct Answer
B. Common Sense: Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The analogy is based on the relationship between Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson and the works they are known for. Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet called "Common Sense," which was influential in promoting the American Revolution. Similarly, Thomas Jefferson is known for writing the "Declaration of Independence," which laid out the principles and grievances that led to the American Revolution. Therefore, the analogy suggests that just as Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" was significant in the revolution, Thomas Jefferson's "Declaration of Independence" played a crucial role in the establishment of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Common Sense encouraged colonists to think about...
- A.
War
- B.
Making peace with the King George III
- C.
Independence
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. IndependenceExplanation
Common Sense, a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776, encouraged colonists to think about independence from Britain. Paine argued that it was common sense for the colonists to break away from the oppressive rule of King George III and establish their own independent nation. The pamphlet had a significant impact on public opinion and helped to rally support for the American Revolution. Therefore, the correct answer is independence.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
John Adams
- B.
Benjamin Franklin
- C.
Thomas Jefferson
- D.
James Madison
Correct Answer
C. Thomas JeffersonExplanation
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He was chosen by the Continental Congress to draft this important document due to his exceptional writing skills and his strong belief in individual rights and freedoms. Jefferson's eloquent words and powerful arguments played a significant role in shaping the principles and ideals of the United States. His draft was heavily influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, and it remains one of the most influential documents in American history.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What fundamental political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown
- B.
Government should guarantee its citizens economic security
- C.
The national and state governments should share power
- D.
Rulers from nations get power to rule from God and are have to govern in the best interest for all people
Correct Answer
A. A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrownExplanation
The correct answer is that a government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown. This idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence, which asserts that when a government fails to protect the natural rights of its citizens, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the people have the right to alter or abolish that government and establish a new one. This concept reflects the principle of popular sovereignty, where the power of the government is derived from the consent of the governed and can be revoked if it becomes oppressive or unjust.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The concept of natural rights was included in the Declaration of Independence- influenced from John Locke.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The concept of natural rights being included in the Declaration of Independence and influenced by John Locke is true. The Declaration of Independence, written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, drew heavily from the ideas of John Locke, an influential Enlightenment philosopher. Locke's concept of natural rights, which include life, liberty, and property, formed the basis for the Declaration's assertion that all men are created equal and have the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This influence is evident in the famous opening lines of the Declaration, which state that "all men are created equal" and are endowed with these natural rights.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for democratic thinking.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Declaration of Independence, signed on July 4, 1776, played a crucial role in shaping democratic thinking. It proclaimed that all individuals have certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This document established the idea that governments should derive their power from the consent of the governed and that people have the right to alter or abolish oppressive governments. The principles outlined in the Declaration of Independence served as a cornerstone for democratic movements worldwide and influenced the development of democratic systems of government.Rate this question:
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- 8.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."This quote came from which document?
- A.
US Constitution
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Olive Branch Pettion
- D.
Mayflower Compact
Correct Answer
B. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The given quote is from the Declaration of Independence. This document was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it announced the thirteen American colonies' decision to separate from Great Britain. The quote emphasizes the belief in the equality of all men and their natural rights, which include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence is a foundational document in American history and is considered a symbol of the country's ideals and principles.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The cry of the colonists in the days leading up to the outbreak of the American Revolution was centered around what key phrase?
- A.
"no taxation without representation"
- B.
"I want my land back from the King!"
- C.
"I do not want to pay taxes!"
- D.
"Give me liberty or give me death!"
Correct Answer
A. "no taxation without representation"Explanation
The correct answer is "no taxation without representation". This phrase reflects the colonists' grievances against the British government's imposition of taxes without giving them a voice in the decision-making process. The colonists believed that they should not be subjected to taxation if they did not have representation in the British Parliament. This slogan became a rallying cry for the colonists and encapsulated their desire for political rights and self-governance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Montesquieu's philosophy can be found in which famous American document- separation of powers within the national government...
- A.
Treaty of Paris
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
US Constitution
- D.
Gettysburg Address
Correct Answer
C. US ConstitutionExplanation
Montesquieu's philosophy of separation of powers within the national government can be found in the US Constitution. The US Constitution establishes three separate branches of government - the executive, legislative, and judicial branches - each with its own powers and responsibilities. This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and helps to safeguard individual liberties. The Treaty of Paris, Declaration of Independence, and Gettysburg Address do not specifically address the concept of separation of powers.Rate this question:
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- 11.
John Locke believed in the concept of natural rights of the indiividual. What US document did he later help influence in our national history?
- A.
Gettysburg Address
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Emancipation Proclamation
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
John Locke's belief in the concept of natural rights of the individual greatly influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, is a foundational document in American history that asserts the rights of individuals to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Locke's ideas on natural rights, which include the idea that governments should protect these rights and that individuals have the right to rebel against an oppressive government, were instrumental in shaping the language and principles of the Declaration of Independence.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Select the best definition of revolution.
- A.
Change
- B.
War
- C.
Conflict
- D.
Independence
Correct Answer
A. ChangeExplanation
Revolution refers to a significant and fundamental change in a particular system, organization, or society. It involves a complete transformation or a radical shift from the existing state to a new one. This change can be political, social, economic, or technological. Therefore, "change" is the best definition of revolution as it encompasses the broad concept of transformation in various aspects of life.Rate this question:
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- 13.
John Locke would have supported which of the following?
- A.
The separate branches of government
- B.
The desire to have a absolute monarch or king
- C.
Social Contracts between the people and the government
- D.
Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights
Correct Answer
D. Life, Liberty, Property- Natural RightsExplanation
John Locke, a prominent Enlightenment philosopher, believed in the concept of natural rights. He argued that every individual has inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that these rights were not granted by the government, but were instead inherent to human nature. He also emphasized the importance of social contracts between the people and the government, where individuals agree to give up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection of their natural rights. Therefore, Locke would have supported the idea of Life, Liberty, Property- Natural Rights.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What document is known as the "ultimate break up letter"?
- A.
Declaration of Rights
- B.
English Bill of Rights
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The Declaration of Independence is known as the "ultimate break up letter" because it officially severed the ties between the American colonies and Great Britain. It declared the colonies' independence and outlined the reasons for their separation, expressing grievances against the British government and asserting the right to self-governance. This document marked a significant turning point in American history and paved the way for the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What famous document begins with the following words, "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary..."
- A.
English Bill of Rights
- B.
US Constitution
- C.
Declaration of Independence
- D.
Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The correct answer is Declaration of Independence. The document begins with the words "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary..." This phrase is iconic and signifies the start of the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. It declared the thirteen American colonies as independent states and outlined the reasons for their separation from British rule. The Declaration of Independence is a significant document in American history and is considered a symbol of freedom and democracy.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Using the quote from the question above in number 14, if the document states that people have certain unalienable rights, what would be the best meaning of this?
- A.
Citizens have no rights at all
- B.
Rights can not be taken away- these are the natural rights that all people have
- C.
Only some people have rights
- D.
You must earn these rights over time
Correct Answer
B. Rights can not be taken away- these are the natural rights that all people haveExplanation
The best meaning of the statement "people have certain unalienable rights" is that rights cannot be taken away, as these are the natural rights that all people possess.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What were the colonists asked to do after the French and Indian War?
- A.
Continue to fight against the Native American tribes
- B.
Pay for the cost of the war since they had fought in the war- war debt had doubled for England and the 13 colonies
- C.
Pay for the war since they had lost and leave the continent
- D.
Give up land after the war to the French
Correct Answer
B. Pay for the cost of the war since they had fought in the war- war debt had doubled for England and the 13 coloniesExplanation
After the French and Indian War, the colonists were asked to pay for the cost of the war since they had fought in it. The war debt had doubled for both England and the 13 colonies, so they were expected to contribute to its repayment. This request for financial support from the colonists was a significant factor in the growing tensions between them and the British government, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston in 1774 after the events of the Boston Tea Party.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive measures imposed on the American colonies by the British government in response to the Boston Tea Party. One of these measures was the closure of the port of Boston, which occurred in 1774. This action was taken to economically punish the city of Boston and to assert British authority over the colonies. Therefore, the statement that the Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston in 1774 after the events of the Boston Tea Party is true.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The First Continental Congress called King George III into action against the British.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The First Continental Congress did not call King George III into action against the British. Instead, it was a meeting of delegates from the thirteen colonies to address grievances with the British government and discuss potential actions to take. This congress marked the beginning of the American Revolution, but it did not involve calling on the king for action. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Aug 31, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 02, 2015Quiz Created by
Michelle BYRD
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