1.
Which organization has this logo?
Correct Answer
A. Fairtrade
Explanation
The correct answer is Fairtrade because Fairtrade is an organization that promotes fair trade practices and ensures that producers in developing countries receive fair prices for their products. The logo represents a blue and green symbol with a person in the center, which signifies the organization's commitment to social and environmental sustainability.
2.
Who is affected by climate change the most?
Correct Answer
D. Poor people
Explanation
Poor people are affected by climate change the most because they often live in vulnerable areas with limited resources and infrastructure. They rely heavily on natural resources for their livelihoods, such as agriculture, fishing, and forestry, which are highly sensitive to climate variations. Poor communities also have limited access to healthcare, clean water, and sanitation, making them more susceptible to the health impacts of climate change, such as increased disease transmission and malnutrition. Additionally, they have fewer means to adapt to or recover from extreme weather events, making them more vulnerable to displacement, loss of property, and livelihoods.
3.
What is the most common type of natural disaster?
Correct Answer
D. Flood
Explanation
The most common type of natural disaster is a flood. Floods occur when there is an overflow of water onto normally dry land, often caused by heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failure. Floods can cause significant damage to infrastructure, homes, and crops, and can result in loss of life. They are a common occurrence worldwide and can happen in both coastal and inland areas.
4.
True or false - "It is illegal to ride a bicycle without a bell fitted to your bike."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In many countries, it is a legal requirement for bicycles to have a bell fitted. This is to ensure the safety of both the cyclist and pedestrians, as the bell can be used to warn others of the cyclist's presence. Therefore, it is indeed illegal to ride a bicycle without a bell fitted to your bike, making the answer true.
5.
What does a pedometer measure?
Correct Answer
B. Number of steps you've taken
Explanation
A pedometer is a device used to measure the number of steps a person has taken. It is commonly used to track physical activity and monitor daily step count. It does not measure speed, weight, or shoe size, but solely focuses on counting the steps taken by an individual.
6.
Which car is a hybrid model using both electricity and petrol for power?
Correct Answer
A. Toyota Prius
Explanation
The Toyota Prius is a hybrid model that uses both electricity and petrol for power. It is known for its fuel efficiency and low emissions, making it a popular choice among environmentally conscious drivers. The Prius combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor, allowing it to switch between power sources depending on driving conditions. This dual power system helps to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, making the Toyota Prius a leading hybrid car in the market.
7.
Which phrase is used to make sure you reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfill?
Correct Answer
A. Reduce, reuse, recycle
Explanation
The phrase "Reduce, reuse, recycle" is used to emphasize the importance of minimizing waste that goes into landfills. By reducing the consumption of resources, reusing items instead of throwing them away, and recycling materials whenever possible, we can effectively reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, thereby minimizing environmental impact and promoting sustainability.
8.
Complete this sentence - "Landfill sites _______ "
Correct Answer
C. Are harmful to the environment.
Explanation
The correct answer is "are harmful to the environment." This is because landfill sites are locations where waste materials are disposed of, and the decomposition of these materials can release harmful pollutants and gases into the environment. These pollutants can contaminate the soil, water, and air, leading to various negative impacts on ecosystems and human health. Therefore, landfill sites are generally considered to be detrimental to the environment.
9.
What would NOT be a good way to dispose of an old fridge?
Correct Answer
A. Leaving it by the side of the road
Explanation
Leaving an old fridge by the side of the road would not be a good way to dispose of it because it can pose environmental and safety hazards. Abandoning it in this manner can lead to the release of harmful refrigerants and chemicals into the environment, contributing to pollution. Additionally, it can create a potential safety hazard for pedestrians and drivers. It is important to properly dispose of old fridges through appropriate channels such as recycling centers or scrap metal collection services that can handle the disposal and recycling process safely and responsibly.
10.
What is this paper made from?
Correct Answer
B. ElepHant poo
Explanation
This paper is made from elephant poo. Elephant dung is collected and processed to create a pulp, which is then used to make paper. This process is an eco-friendly alternative to cutting down trees for paper production.
11.
Complete this sentence - "Energy saving light bulbs use______"
Correct Answer
B. A fifth of the energy of normal bulbs
Explanation
Energy saving light bulbs use a fifth of the energy of normal bulbs. This means that they are designed to be more efficient and consume less energy while still producing the same amount of light. By using only a fifth of the energy, these bulbs help to reduce electricity consumption and lower energy costs, making them a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective option.
12.
This picture shows an innovative way of producing electricity - Does it _____
Correct Answer
D. Create electricity by creating energy from the movement of waves?
Explanation
The picture shows a device that is designed to generate electricity from the movement of waves. This can be inferred from the description "an innovative way of producing electricity" and the fact that the device is shown in a body of water, indicating its connection to waves. Therefore, the correct answer is "create electricity by creating energy from the movement of waves."
13.
Which of the following is the correct thing to put into a compost bin:
Correct Answer
B. Apple cores
Explanation
Apple cores are the correct thing to put into a compost bin because they are organic waste that can be easily broken down and decomposed. Composting involves the natural process of decomposition, and apple cores provide valuable nutrients and organic matter to the compost. They also help to maintain the balance of carbon and nitrogen in the compost, which is necessary for the breakdown of organic materials. Additionally, apple cores are biodegradable and do not contain any harmful chemicals or toxins that could negatively impact the composting process.
14.
If you’ve grown some rocket what would be the best thing to do with it?
Correct Answer
C. Make a nice tasty meal
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the best thing to do with the grown rocket is to make a nice tasty meal. This implies that the rocket mentioned in the question refers to the vegetable rocket (also known as arugula) rather than a rocket as a means of transportation or a firework. Harvesting and using the grown rocket in a meal is a common practice, as it is a versatile and flavorful ingredient that can be used in salads, sandwiches, pasta dishes, or as a garnish.
15.
What is a male honey bee known as?
Correct Answer
B. Drone
Explanation
A male honey bee is known as a drone. Drones are larger than worker bees and have larger eyes. Their main purpose is to mate with the queen bee, and they do not have a stinger. Drones do not gather nectar or pollen like worker bees, and they are expelled from the hive during the winter months when resources are scarce.
16.
Which animal is very good at breaking down natural materials and turning them into compost?
Correct Answer
B. Worm
Explanation
Worms are very good at breaking down natural materials and turning them into compost. They have a unique digestive system that allows them to consume organic waste, such as leaves and food scraps, and convert it into nutrient-rich compost through their excrement. This process, known as vermicomposting, helps to break down organic matter faster and enrich the soil with beneficial nutrients. Worms play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by recycling organic waste and contributing to the fertility of the soil.
17.
What is the fastest animal on Earth?
Correct Answer
D. Peregrine falcon
Explanation
The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal on Earth. It can reach incredible speeds of over 240 miles per hour when diving to catch its prey. This incredible speed is achieved through its streamlined body shape, strong wings, and specialized feathers that reduce drag. The peregrine falcon's exceptional hunting ability and agility make it the undisputed fastest animal in the world.
18.
What is the biggest threat to animal populations worldwide?
Correct Answer
A. Habitat loss
Explanation
Habitat loss is the biggest threat to animal populations worldwide because it disrupts their natural environment and leads to the destruction or fragmentation of their habitats. This loss of habitat results in a decrease in available resources, such as food and shelter, which affects the survival and reproduction of animal species. It also forces animals into closer proximity with human settlements, increasing the chances of conflicts and human-wildlife interactions. Additionally, habitat loss can lead to the loss of biodiversity and the extinction of species, further disrupting ecosystems and the balance of nature.
19.
What type of animal is a crocodile?
Correct Answer
C. A reptile
Explanation
Crocodiles are reptiles because they possess the characteristics of reptiles. They have scaly skin, lay eggs, and are cold-blooded. Crocodiles also have a four-chambered heart, which is a characteristic of reptiles. They are not birds because they do not have feathers or the ability to fly. They are not mammals because they do not have fur or produce milk. They are not amphibians because they do not have moist, permeable skin or undergo metamorphosis. Therefore, the correct answer is that a crocodile is a reptile.
20.
What is the biggest animal in the world?
Correct Answer
C. A blue whale
Explanation
The blue whale is the correct answer because it is the largest animal in the world. It can grow up to 100 feet long and weigh around 200 tons. Its size is much larger than that of a mouse, elephant, or polar bear. The blue whale's massive size allows it to be the biggest animal on Earth.
21.
Which collection of animals could you expect to find in the North Pole?
Correct Answer
C. Polar bears, seals and caribou
Explanation
The North Pole is a cold and icy region located at the northernmost part of the Earth. In this environment, it is likely to find animals that are adapted to survive in such extreme conditions. Polar bears are well-known inhabitants of the North Pole, as they are specifically adapted to live in the Arctic and rely on sea ice for hunting. Seals are also common in the North Pole, as they are able to thrive in icy waters. Caribou, also known as reindeer, are native to the Arctic region and are well-adapted to the cold climate. Therefore, the collection of animals that could be expected to find in the North Pole is polar bears, seals, and caribou.
22.
What is the UK’s largest native wild land mammal?
Correct Answer
C. Red deer
Explanation
The red deer is the largest native wild land mammal in the UK. It is a majestic animal that can be found in various parts of the country, particularly in Scotland. Red deer are known for their impressive size, with adult males, known as stags, reaching heights of up to 1.5 meters at the shoulder and weighing up to 200 kilograms. They are an iconic species in the UK and play an important role in the ecosystem.
23.
What is a humming birds hum caused by?
Correct Answer
B. Flapping its wings so fast
Explanation
Hummingbirds produce a humming sound due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They have the ability to beat their wings at an incredibly high speed, ranging from 50 to 200 times per second, depending on the species. This rapid movement creates vibrations in the air, resulting in the characteristic humming noise. The humming sound is essential for communication and courtship rituals among hummingbirds, as well as for territorial defense.