EOC Practice Test 3

1.

How did government policies of the Gilded Age of the late 1800s promote industrialization

A.

Imperialism fueled steel production in the United States.
B.

New Deal policies created jobs for many of the unemployed.
C.

The Sherman Antitrust Act allowed for regulation of big business.
D.

Laissez-faire economic policies allowed private businesses to operate freely.

Correct Answer
D. Laissez-faire economic policies allowed private businesses to operate freely.

Explanation
Laissez-faire economic policies allowed private businesses to operate freely, which promoted industrialization during the Gilded Age. This meant that the government did not interfere with or regulate businesses, allowing them to grow and expand without restrictions. As a result, entrepreneurs and corporations had the freedom to innovate, invest, and accumulate wealth, which ultimately led to the rapid growth of industries such as steel production.

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2.

Which situation resulted from the OPEC oil embargo of 1973?

A.

Oil shortages and rising prices
B.

Oil shortages and falling prices
C.

Oil surpluses and rising prices
D.

Oil surpluses and falling prices

Correct Answer
A. Oil shortages and rising prices

Explanation
The OPEC oil embargo of 1973 resulted in oil shortages and rising prices. During this time, OPEC countries, led by the Arab members, imposed an oil embargo on countries that supported Israel in the Yom Kippur War. This led to a decrease in oil supply, causing shortages in many countries. Additionally, the reduced supply and high demand caused oil prices to increase significantly.

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3.

During the late nineteenth century, many anti-Imperialists worried that Imperialism might threaten United States democratic values by

A.

Opening more doors of diplomacy
B.

Considering the needs of native peoples
C.

Violating fundamental human rights
D.

Establishing protection for weaker countries

Correct Answer
C. Violating fundamental human rights

Explanation
During the late nineteenth century, many anti-Imperialists were concerned that Imperialism might undermine United States democratic values by violating fundamental human rights. They feared that the expansion of American influence through imperialism could lead to the suppression of individual freedoms and the infringement of basic human rights in the territories under American control. These anti-Imperialists believed that imperialism went against the principles of democracy and equality that the United States was founded upon.

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4.

Which of these statements describes both the Fifteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

A.

Suffrage cannot be denied on the basis of race.
B.

Anyone born in the United States is a citizen.
C.

Congress has the power to collect taxes.
D.

Slavery cannot exist in the United States.

Correct Answer
A. Suffrage cannot be denied on the basis of race.

Explanation
Both the Fifteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aim to protect the right to vote for all citizens, regardless of their race. They prohibit the denial of suffrage based on race, ensuring equal voting rights for all individuals.

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5.

How did the Paris Peace Accords lead to the end of the Vietnam War in 1973?

A.

It called for a final withdrawal of the United States troops.
B.

It called for a withdrawal of Soviet troops.
C.

It allowed the United States to rightly claim victory in Vietnam.
D.

It allowed French leaders to intervene with the Vietnamese.

Correct Answer
A. It called for a final withdrawal of the United States troops.

Explanation
The Paris Peace Accords led to the end of the Vietnam War in 1973 by calling for a final withdrawal of the United States troops. This agreement was signed by the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Viet Cong, and it aimed to establish a ceasefire and end the conflict. As part of the agreement, the United States agreed to withdraw all its troops from Vietnam, effectively ending its military involvement in the war. This withdrawal paved the way for the eventual fall of South Vietnam and the reunification of the country under communist rule.

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6.

Why did large numbers of African Americans migrate to the North in the early twentieth century?

A.

Northern states offered them free farmland.
B.

Labor unions in the North recruited them as members.
C.

Southern Jim Crow laws restricted their job opportunities.
D.

New laws forced them to leave the South or pay heavy fines.

Correct Answer
C. Southern Jim Crow laws restricted their job opportunities.

Explanation
Large numbers of African Americans migrated to the North in the early twentieth century because Southern Jim Crow laws restricted their job opportunities. These laws enforced racial segregation and discrimination, making it difficult for African Americans to find employment and economic opportunities in the South. As a result, many African Americans sought better prospects in the North, where there were fewer legal barriers to their advancement and where labor unions also actively recruited them as members.

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7.

Why did many immigrants move from eastern and southern Europe to the United States between 1880 and 1920

A.

To escape the threat of war in Europe
B.

To spread new political ideas from Europe
C.

To bring new industrial techniques to the United States
D.

To take advantage of economic opportunities in the United States

Correct Answer
D. To take advantage of economic opportunities in the United States

Explanation
Many immigrants moved from eastern and southern Europe to the United States between 1880 and 1920 to take advantage of economic opportunities. The United States was experiencing rapid industrialization and economic growth during this time, creating a high demand for labor. Immigrants saw the United States as a land of opportunity where they could find jobs and improve their economic prospects. Additionally, economic factors such as poverty and lack of opportunities in their home countries also pushed immigrants to seek better economic conditions in the United States.

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8.

The federal government’s approach to regulating monopolies in the early 1900s was to

A.

Break up corporate trusts
B.

Avoid interfering with strikes
C.

Regulate corporate profits
D.

Avoid free and open competition

Correct Answer
A. Break up corporate trusts

Explanation
In the early 1900s, the federal government adopted a policy of breaking up corporate trusts as a means of regulating monopolies. This approach aimed to prevent large corporations from having too much control over the economy and stifling competition. By breaking up these trusts, the government sought to promote fair competition and protect the interests of consumers and smaller businesses. This policy was part of a broader effort to address the growing power and influence of monopolistic corporations during that time period.

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9.

How did the Democratic administration influence politics during the Great Depression and World War II?

A.

They broadened states rights to avoid military conflict.
B.

They engaged in propaganda to defeat other political parties.
C.

They expanded government involvement in people’s lives.
D.

They followed a laissez-faire economic approach to avoid regulation.

Correct Answer
C. They expanded government involvement in people’s lives.

Explanation
During the Great Depression and World War II, the Democratic administration expanded government involvement in people's lives. This can be seen through various policies and programs implemented during this time, such as the New Deal. The government took on a more active role in providing relief and assistance to those affected by the economic crisis, implementing social welfare programs and creating jobs. Additionally, during the war, the government mobilized the economy and implemented rationing and price controls to support the war effort. These actions demonstrate the increased government intervention and influence on the lives of the American people during this period.

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10.

Which of these factors led to the formation of a region called the Rust Belt during the late twentieth century?

A.

A shrinking industrial base in the North
B.

More agricultural jobs in the Mountain West
C.

A growing commercial base on the East Coast
D.

More manufacturing jobs in the Great Plains

Correct Answer
A. A shrinking industrial base in the North

Explanation
During the late twentieth century, the Rust Belt region was formed due to a shrinking industrial base in the North. This refers to the decline of manufacturing and industrial activity in states such as Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, which were once major hubs of production. Factors such as globalization, outsourcing, and automation led to the closure of factories and loss of jobs in these areas, resulting in economic decline and population loss. The term "Rust Belt" is used to describe the deteriorating industrial areas and the social and economic challenges faced by the communities in this region.

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