1.
At 3-4 years old, a child should be able to do all of the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
C. Have a vocabulary of 2500-3000 words
Explanation
A child at 3-4 years old may not have a vocabulary of 2500-3000 words. While they should be able to tell you their name and age, answer simple questions, and speak in sentences of 5-6 words, their vocabulary may not be that extensive at this age.
2.
The speech of children 3-4 years old is usually:
Correct Answer
A. Fluent and clear
Explanation
The speech of children 3-4 years old is usually fluent and clear because at this age, children have developed their language skills and have a better grasp of vocabulary and grammar. They are able to form complete sentences and express themselves more effectively. Additionally, their pronunciation and articulation have improved, making their speech easier to understand.
3.
Children 3-4 years old are able to communicate to an adult what they want:
Correct Answer
C. Most of the time
Explanation
Children 3-4 years old are generally able to communicate to an adult what they want most of the time. At this age, children have developed a basic understanding of language and can use words, gestures, and facial expressions to express their needs and desires. While there may be instances where they struggle to communicate effectively or have difficulty articulating their thoughts, it is expected that they can communicate their wants to adults for the majority of the time.
4.
The following letter sounds may be difficult for children 3-4 years old to produce EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
D. C
Explanation
The letter sounds Z, F, and V are all voiced fricatives, which means they are produced by vibrating the vocal cords while allowing air to pass through a narrow opening. These sounds may be difficult for children 3-4 years old to produce because they require coordination between the vocal cords and the airflow. However, the letter sound C is a voiceless fricative, which means it is produced without vibrating the vocal cords. This sound is generally easier for children to produce compared to voiced fricatives. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
5.
Many children that are 3-4 years old ask questions beginning with which of the following words:
Correct Answer
B. Who, What, Where, Why
Explanation
Many children that are 3-4 years old ask questions beginning with "Who, What, Where, Why" because at this age, they are developing their language and cognitive skills. These question words help them to gather information, understand their surroundings, and satisfy their curiosity about people, objects, and places. Asking questions starting with these words allows them to explore the world around them and learn more about it.
6.
Many 3-4 year olds speak in sentences containing _____ words:
Correct Answer
C. 5-6
Explanation
At the age of 3-4, many children are able to speak in sentences containing 5-6 words. This is a typical developmental milestone for this age group, as their vocabulary and language skills continue to develop. At this stage, children are able to form more complex sentences and express their thoughts and ideas more clearly. They are also able to understand and respond to more complex instructions and questions. Therefore, it is expected that 3-4 year olds would be able to speak in sentences containing 5-6 words.
7.
Children at 3-4 years of age love to tell stories.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
At the age of 3-4 years, children are developing their language skills and imagination. They enjoy creating stories and using their imagination to express themselves. Storytelling also helps them develop their cognitive and social skills, as they learn to organize their thoughts, communicate effectively, and engage with others. Therefore, it is true that children at this age love to tell stories.
8.
Children learn new vocabulary best when the new words are __________.
Correct Answer
C. Linked to the child's previous experiences
Explanation
Children learn new vocabulary best when the new words are linked to their previous experiences. This is because when children can connect new words to something they already know or have experienced, it helps them make sense of the new vocabulary and remember it more effectively. By relating new words to familiar concepts, children are able to build upon their existing knowledge and make meaningful connections, facilitating their overall understanding and retention of the vocabulary.
9.
3-4 year olds are unable to differentiate between yesterday, today and tomorrow but they can tell you what happened during each of these time periods.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that 3-4 year olds are unable to differentiate between yesterday, today, and tomorrow. However, it also states that they can tell you what happened during each of these time periods. This is contradictory because in order to tell what happened during each time period, they would need to understand the concept of yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
10.
Children at 3-4 years old typically enjoy which of the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
D. Teasing other children
Explanation
At the age of 3-4 years old, children are still developing their social skills and empathy. Teasing other children is not typically enjoyed by children at this age because they are still learning how to interact with others in a positive and respectful manner. Teasing can be hurtful and may not align with their understanding of appropriate behavior. Instead, children of this age group usually enjoy jokes, stories, and reading the same book over and over as these activities stimulate their imagination and cognitive development.
11.
At the age of 3-4 years old, children are able to identify their:
Correct Answer
D. Both A and C
Explanation
At the age of 3-4 years old, children go through significant cognitive and language development. They are able to recognize and identify their own name when called, as well as understand and respond to questions about their age. This is because they have acquired the necessary language skills and memory abilities to process and retain this information. Additionally, children at this age may also start to recognize and understand their parents' occupations, as they have been exposed to their roles and responsibilities on a daily basis. Therefore, both options A and C are correct as children are capable of identifying their name and age, and may also have some understanding of their parents' occupations.
12.
Children that are 3-4 years old use pronouns such as I, We, They and me correctly.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Children that are 3-4 years old typically start to develop a better understanding of pronouns and begin to use them correctly. At this age, they are able to comprehend the concept of self and others, and can use pronouns like "I" and "me" to refer to themselves, as well as pronouns like "we," "they," and "us" to refer to others. This development in language skills is an important milestone in a child's linguistic development.
13.
Children have mastered all of the basic rules of grammar at the age of 3-4 years old.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False. While children do start to grasp some basic grammar rules by the age of 3-4, they have not fully mastered all of them at this stage. Language development is a gradual process that continues throughout childhood and adolescence.
14.
The following are all good places for conversation with 3-4 year olds:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the options listed (family meal time, family outings, car rides) are good places for conversation with 3-4 year olds. These settings provide opportunities for children to engage in conversation, learn new vocabulary, and develop social skills. Family meal times allow for informal conversations and discussions, while family outings and car rides provide a relaxed and interactive environment where children can ask questions, share their thoughts, and learn from their surroundings. Therefore, all of these options are suitable for fostering communication and interaction with young children.
15.
Children are able to begin to to hear rhymes and rhythms in language, which is one of the first steps to developing phonemic awareness.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Children are able to begin to hear rhymes and rhythms in language, which is one of the first steps to developing phonemic awareness. This is because rhymes and rhythms in language help children recognize and identify individual sounds in words, which is an important skill for reading and spelling. By hearing and recognizing these patterns, children can start to understand that words are made up of smaller sounds, or phonemes. This awareness of phonemes is a crucial foundation for learning to read and write.