1.
What are the four personal sanitation issues that makeup artists must remember?
Correct Answer
A. Hair out of the face, no colored nail polish, no perfume, and fresh breath.
Explanation
Makeup artists need to ensure that their hair is kept out of their face to avoid any contamination of the products they are using. They should also avoid wearing colored nail polish as it can chip off and contaminate the makeup. Perfume should be avoided as it can interfere with the client's scent preferences. Lastly, having fresh breath is important to maintain professionalism and ensure client comfort during close interactions.
2.
When sanitizing your tools, all palettes and palette knives must sanitize with
Correct Answer
C. 99% alcohol
Explanation
When sanitizing tools, it is important to use a substance that effectively kills bacteria and other pathogens. Soap and water may clean the tools, but they may not completely sanitize them. Palette cleanser is specifically designed to clean paint palettes, but it may not be effective in sanitizing tools. On the other hand, 99% alcohol is a strong disinfectant that can effectively kill bacteria and viruses, making it the best option for sanitizing palettes and palette knives.
3.
When using a product for an application, you should
Correct Answer
B. Never work from the original container.
Explanation
Working from the original container can lead to contamination or damage to the product. Transferring the product to a separate container ensures that it is used properly and safely. Additionally, using a separate container allows for proper labeling and identification of the product, reducing the risk of confusion or misuse.
4.
Cleaning agents should always be
Correct Answer
B. Labeled
Explanation
It is important for cleaning agents to be labeled because it helps in identifying the contents of the product, the potential hazards associated with it, and the proper instructions for use. This is crucial for ensuring the safety of individuals who handle or come into contact with the cleaning agents. Additionally, labeling also helps in organizing and categorizing the cleaning agents, making it easier to locate and use them when needed.
5.
When buying essential makeup for your kit, which product is NOT necessary?
Correct Answer
C. Anti-wrinkle skin cream
Explanation
Anti-wrinkle skin cream is not necessary when buying essential makeup for your kit because it is not a makeup product. It is a skincare product specifically designed to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. While skincare is important, it is not typically considered an essential makeup item. The other options listed, such as shimmer powder or cream, a concealer palette, and non-shimmer chapstick, are all commonly used makeup products that can enhance one's appearance.
6.
Under what conditions should oil-based makeup be used instead of water-based makeup?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
Oil-based makeup should be used instead of water-based makeup under the following conditions: someone has extremely dry skin, when applying makeup for someone appearing on TV or Film, and in humid climates. Oil-based makeup provides more hydration and moisture for dry skin, while also giving a longer-lasting and more flawless finish for high-definition cameras used in TV and film. In humid climates, oil-based makeup is less likely to melt or slide off the face compared to water-based makeup. Therefore, all of the given conditions require the use of oil-based makeup.
7.
Which of the following are complementary colors?
Correct Answer
C. Red and Green
Explanation
Complementary colors are pairs of colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. When these colors are placed next to each other, they create a strong contrast and enhance each other's intensity. In this case, red and green are complementary colors because they are opposite each other on the color wheel.
8.
What are the primary colors?
Correct Answer
C. Blue, Yellow, and Red
Explanation
The primary colors are the colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors together. They are considered the building blocks for all other colors. In the subtractive color system used in painting and printing, the primary colors are blue, yellow, and red. By mixing these colors in different combinations, all other colors can be created.
9.
What happens when two complementary colors are mixed together?
Correct Answer
B. They produce a grey or brown.
Explanation
When two complementary colors are mixed together, they produce a grey or brown color. Complementary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel, such as red and green or blue and orange. When these colors are mixed, they create a neutral or desaturated color, resulting in a shade of grey or brown. This is because the complementary colors cancel out each other's intensity, creating a more subdued and muted color.
10.
When base matching, it is important to pay attention to what?
Correct Answer
A. The underlying color of the skin.
Explanation
When base matching, it is important to pay attention to the underlying color of the skin because the base or foundation should match the skin tone to create a natural and seamless look. The underlying color of the skin determines whether the person has warm, cool, or neutral undertones, which helps in selecting the right shade of foundation. Matching the base to the skin color ensures that it blends well and enhances the overall complexion.
11.
Understanding which colors complement each other on the color wheel will help you do what?
Correct Answer
B. Choose the rest of the makeup (lipstick, eye shadow).
Explanation
Understanding which colors complement each other on the color wheel will help in choosing the rest of the makeup (lipstick, eye shadow). Complementary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel and create a visually pleasing effect when used together. By knowing which colors complement each other, one can select the right combination of lipstick and eye shadow colors that will enhance their overall look.
12.
What is the first thing you should do on a gig?
Correct Answer
C. Ask them a list of questions including if they have allergies.
Explanation
The first thing you should do on a gig is to ask the client a list of questions, including if they have any allergies. This is important because it helps you understand the client's preferences, any specific requirements they may have, and ensures that you can provide a safe and suitable service for them. By asking about allergies, you can avoid using products that may cause any adverse reactions and ensure a comfortable experience for the client.
13.
What are the three main types of bases?
Correct Answer
C. Cream, liquid, dual finish
Explanation
The three main types of bases are cream, liquid, and dual finish. Cream bases are typically thicker and provide more coverage, making them suitable for dry or mature skin. Liquid bases have a lighter consistency and are easier to blend, making them suitable for normal to combination skin. Dual finish bases offer the versatility of being used both wet and dry, allowing for customizable coverage and finish.
14.
What is a dual finish?
Correct Answer
A. A combination of powder and cream
Explanation
A dual finish refers to a combination of powder and cream products. This means that the product has both a powder formula and a cream formula, allowing for versatility in application and finish. The powder component provides a matte or satin finish, while the cream component adds a touch of moisture and a dewy glow to the skin. This combination of textures and finishes gives the user the option to customize their desired look and achieve different effects on the skin.
15.
To get a sheerer look, you can?
Correct Answer
B. Break down your product with a moisturizer.
Explanation
To get a sheerer look, breaking down the product with a moisturizer is suggested. This is because adding a moisturizer to the product can help to dilute its intensity and provide a more sheer and natural finish. Mixing the product with water may alter its consistency and texture, but it may not necessarily achieve the desired sheer look. Breaking down the product with oil can make it appear more dewy or glowy, but it may not necessarily result in a sheer finish.
16.
The cream is usually used for maximum coverage for areas like
Correct Answer
C. Film, TV, and pHotograpHy
Explanation
The cream is usually used for maximum coverage in industries such as film, TV, and photography. These industries often require heavy makeup application to ensure that the actors or models look flawless on camera. The cream provides excellent coverage and can effectively hide imperfections, making it ideal for use in these fields. Additionally, the cream may also be used in other settings such as film, weddings, runways, and fashion shoots, where a similar level of coverage is desired.
17.
Where is the best place to base match?
Correct Answer
C. The neck
Explanation
The neck is the best place to base match because it is an area of the body that is less likely to be exposed to sunlight or other external factors that could affect the color of the skin. Additionally, the skin on the neck is typically more similar in color and texture to the skin on the face, making it a more accurate location for matching foundation or other makeup products.
18.
When choosing a concealer which one of these is NOT correct?
Correct Answer
D. Blue camouflages yellow
Explanation
Blue does not camouflage yellow. In color theory, blue is opposite to orange on the color wheel, so it is used to neutralize or cancel out orange tones. Yellow, on the other hand, is opposite to purple or violet, so it is used to counteract those shades. Therefore, the statement that blue camouflages yellow is incorrect.
19.
If you are trying to cover up a pimple, you should choose
Correct Answer
A. A concealer with green in it
Explanation
A concealer with green in it is the correct answer because green color helps to neutralize redness. Pimples often appear red, so using a green concealer can help to counteract the redness and make the pimple less noticeable. The green color corrects the redness by canceling it out, creating a more even skin tone.
20.
What does “setting your work” mean?
Correct Answer
C. Using powder to keep the base and concealer in place
Explanation
"Setting your work" refers to the act of applying powder to the face after applying foundation and concealer. This helps to set the base makeup and concealer in place, preventing them from smudging or transferring throughout the day. The powder absorbs excess oil and helps to mattify the skin, giving a smooth and flawless finish to the makeup. It is an essential step in makeup application, especially for those with oily skin or for long-lasting makeup looks.
21.
What are some of the best brushes for shading and highlighting?
Correct Answer
D. Angled blush brush and large fan brush
Explanation
The angled blush brush and large fan brush are the best brushes for shading and highlighting. The angled blush brush is designed to fit the contours of the face, making it ideal for shading and creating dimension. The large fan brush is perfect for highlighting as it allows for a light and diffused application of product. Together, these brushes provide the necessary tools for achieving a beautifully blended and sculpted look.
22.
When shadowing, which parts of the face should you shade?
Correct Answer
C. The hairline, jawline, under the chin and cheekbones
Explanation
When shadowing, it is important to shade the hairline, jawline, under the chin, and cheekbones. These areas are typically where shadows naturally occur on the face due to the structure and contours. By shading these areas, it helps to create depth and dimension, giving a more realistic and three-dimensional appearance to the drawing or artwork.
23.
When highlighting, it is important not to forget the T-zone. What is the T-zone?
Correct Answer
A. Forehead, nose, and chin
Explanation
The T-zone refers to the area of the face that includes the forehead, nose, and chin. This term is commonly used in skincare and makeup application as these areas tend to have more oil production and are prone to breakouts. By highlighting the T-zone, one can draw attention to the center of the face and create a more balanced and radiant look.
24.
What is the most important thing when shaping eyebrows?
Correct Answer
C. Symmetry
Explanation
Symmetry is the most important thing when shaping eyebrows because it ensures that both eyebrows are balanced and aligned with each other. When eyebrows are symmetrical, they enhance the overall appearance of the face and create a more harmonious look. Achieving symmetry involves carefully measuring and shaping the eyebrows to ensure that they are the same length, thickness, and shape. This can be done by using tools such as a brow pencil or brush to map out the desired shape and then carefully plucking or trimming any stray hairs to achieve the desired symmetry.
25.
You should always
Correct Answer
B. Make sure to ask your client if he/she is ok with tweezing.
Explanation
The correct answer is to make sure to ask your client if he/she is okay with tweezing. This is important because as a professional, it is crucial to prioritize the client's comfort and preferences. By asking for their consent, you ensure that they are comfortable with the procedure and avoid any potential discomfort or dissatisfaction. It also shows respect for their autonomy and allows them to have a say in the treatment they receive.
26.
How many components are there to getting the classic eyebrow?
Correct Answer
D. Eight
Explanation
There are eight essential components involved in achieving the classic eyebrow look. This process includes mapping out the brow shape to ensure symmetry and alignment with facial features, choosing the right tools and products, applying a primer for longevity, sketching the outline for precision, gradually filling in the brows with light strokes, blending for a natural finish, defining the arch for added definition, and setting the brows with a gel to maintain their shape throughout the day. Each step is crucial for creating flawless, classic eyebrows that enhance overall facial aesthetics.
27.
Using a grid, what is the first step to getting the classic eyebrow?
Correct Answer
C. Draw a line across upper and lower lash lines
Explanation
To achieve the classic eyebrow look, begin by carefully drawing a line along both the upper and lower lash lines. This initial step is crucial as it defines the desired shape and placement of the eyebrows, ensuring that both brows are symmetrical and suit the contours of your face. This foundational technique provides a guideline that aids in the subsequent filling and defining processes, creating a polished and cohesive appearance.
28.
When applying eye shadow, you should usually move the brush.
Correct Answer
C. Upward to give an uplifting and youthful look.
Explanation
When applying eye shadow, moving the brush upward can give an uplifting and youthful look. This technique helps to create the illusion of lifted eyes and a more open appearance. By blending the eyeshadow upwards towards the brow bone, it can create a lifting effect and make the eyes appear more awake and youthful.
29.
What is it called when you apply eye shadow from the lash line to the outer center of the lid and then back across the lid to the inner corner?
Correct Answer
C. An inverted “V”
Explanation
When you apply eye shadow from the lash line to the outer center of the lid and then back across the lid to the inner corner, it is called an inverted "V". This technique involves creating a V shape with the eye shadow, starting from the outer corner and blending it towards the inner corner of the eye. It helps to define and contour the eyes, creating a more dramatic and elongated look.
30.
What are the basic eyeliner shapes that other looks build off of?
Correct Answer
D. A and C
Explanation
The basic eyeliner shapes that other looks build off of are the straight eyeliner and the natural eyeliner. These two shapes serve as the foundation for various eyeliner styles and can be easily modified or enhanced to create different looks. The straight eyeliner provides a clean and simple line along the lash line, while the natural eyeliner follows the shape of the eye and enhances its natural beauty. By combining these two shapes or making slight adjustments to them, one can achieve different eyeliner styles like the cat-eyes or more intricate designs.
31.
When applying Asian eyeliner, you should locate the fold on your client’s eyelid.
Correct Answer
A. With the eye open
Explanation
When applying Asian eyeliner, it is important to locate the fold on the client's eyelid with the eye open. This is because the fold on the eyelid can vary in position when the eye is closed, making it difficult to accurately apply the eyeliner. By locating the fold with the eye open, the makeup artist can ensure that the eyeliner is applied precisely along the natural contour of the eyelid, resulting in a more flattering and professional look.
32.
Asian eyeliner should
Correct Answer
C. Cover the eyelid only and never reach near the brow.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cover the eyelid only and never reach near the brow." This answer is appropriate because it specifically addresses the application of Asian eyeliner. Asian eyeliner is typically applied as a thin line on the eyelid, without extending towards the brow. This technique enhances the shape and appearance of Asian eyes, creating a more defined and natural look.
33.
For a heavy Asian fold
Correct Answer
B. The covered area will be higher and heavier.
Explanation
The given answer states that for a heavy Asian fold, the covered area will be higher and heavier. This means that when the eye is open, the fold of skin that covers the eye will be larger and more prominent. This is a common characteristic of Asian eye shapes, where the fold of skin above the eyelid is more pronounced compared to other ethnicities. This explanation suggests that the heavy Asian fold results in a larger covered area, making the eye appear higher and heavier.
34.
What are the two ways to curl eyelashes?
Correct Answer
C. An eyelash curler, mascara
Explanation
An eyelash curler is a tool specifically designed to curl eyelashes. Mascara, while primarily used to lengthen and thicken lashes, can also help hold the curl in place and enhance the overall effect. Using a knife is unsafe and not recommended. While a spoon can be used as a makeshift tool, mascara is a more practical and commonly used method in combination with an eyelash curler.
35.
False eyelashes are normally applied,
Correct Answer
B. After eye shadow and eyeliner
Explanation
False eyelashes are typically applied after eye shadow and eyeliner because applying them before would make it difficult to apply these products smoothly and evenly. By applying false eyelashes after eye shadow and eyeliner, it allows for a seamless integration of the false lashes with the rest of the eye makeup. This order also helps to ensure that the false lashes adhere properly to the eyelid and stay in place throughout the day or evening.
36.
Sometimes it is necessary to use a liner to cover the shine from dried lash glue
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sometimes, after applying lash glue and allowing it to dry, the shine from the glue can be visible. To counteract this, a liner can be used to cover the shine and create a more natural-looking finish. This is especially helpful when wearing false eyelashes, as it helps to blend the lash line with the rest of the eye makeup.
37.
If you decide to use a disposable wand to apply mascara
Correct Answer
A. You must only pump into your tube once.
Explanation
When using a disposable wand to apply mascara, it is important to only pump it into the tube once. This is because pumping the wand multiple times can introduce air into the tube, leading to the mascara drying out faster. By pumping it only once, you can help preserve the mascara and ensure that it lasts longer.
38.
What brush can you use to apply your mascara?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
None of the brushes listed are traditionally used for applying mascara. Mascara is typically applied with its own built-in applicator brush that comes in the mascara tube. These applicators are specially designed to coat the lashes evenly without clumping.
Angle eyeliner brush: This brush is used to apply eyeliner with precision along the lash line or to create sharp lines with gel or cream eyeliners.
Crease brush: This is used for applying eyeshadow in the crease of the eyelid to add depth and dimension.
Small fan brush: While not typically used for mascara, a small fan brush can be used for a very light application of mascara to separate the lashes or to apply product to bottom lashes with minimal clumping. However, this is not its primary use; it's more commonly used for sweeping away any eyeshadow fallout or applying highlighter in a precise manner.
So, for applying mascara, the best tool is the applicator that comes with the mascara product itself.
39.
What is the correct way to apply blush?
Correct Answer
C. Start at the back of the cheekbone, right at the hairline, and pull forward using circular motions.
Explanation
The correct way to apply blush is to start at the back of the cheekbone, right at the hairline, and pull forward using circular motions. This technique ensures that the blush blends naturally into the skin and enhances the natural contours of the face. Applying blush from the nose to the ear lobe or below the nostrils can create an unnatural look and does not follow the natural shape of the cheekbones.
40.
What color do blushes go with darker skin tones?
Correct Answer
C. Beiges and plums
Explanation
Beiges and plums are the suggested colors for blushes that go well with darker skin tones. These colors complement the deeper complexion and provide a natural-looking flush. Beiges add warmth to the skin, while plums add a subtle pop of color. These shades are more suitable for darker skin tones as they enhance the natural beauty without overpowering the complexion.
41.
It can be a good idea to line the lips even if not necessary because
Correct Answer
C. A and B
Explanation
Lining the lips can be a good idea even if not necessary because it deepens the desired look and allows you to correct irregularities and asymmetries. By lining the lips, you can enhance their shape and create the illusion of fuller lips. Additionally, it can help to correct any unevenness or asymmetry in the lip line, resulting in a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing appearance. Therefore, both options A and B are correct.
42.
What are the steps to perfect lip liner?
Correct Answer
B. Start at cupids bow, line the center of the bottom lip, line the corners, connect the dots.
Explanation
The correct answer provides a step-by-step guide to achieving perfect lip liner. It suggests starting at the cupids bow, lining the center of the bottom lip, and then lining the corners. Afterward, the answer advises connecting the dots to create a seamless line. This explanation breaks down the process into clear and concise steps, providing a helpful guide for achieving a flawless lip liner application.
43.
When you’re ready to apply lipstick, you should load your lip brush with lipstick color from where?
Correct Answer
B. Your palette where you dug out some lip color
Explanation
The correct answer is "Your palette where you dug out some lip color." This is because using a lip brush to apply lipstick allows for more precision and control. By loading the lip brush with lipstick color from a palette, you can ensure that you have the right amount of product and can apply it evenly onto your lips.
44.
What is a bump up?
Correct Answer
B. When you take an existing look and build upon it
Explanation
A bump up refers to the act of taking an existing look and building upon it. This means adding enhancements or modifications to an already established design or style, in order to create a new and improved version. It involves using the foundation of an existing look as a starting point and then incorporating additional elements or making changes to enhance its overall appeal or functionality.
45.
What are the main things to address in a bump-up?
Correct Answer
B. More eye shadow, more blush, darker lips, and false eyelashes
Explanation
The main things to address in a bump-up are more eye shadow, more blush, darker lips, and false eyelashes. This means that in order to enhance one's appearance, it is recommended to apply more eye shadow to the eyes, add more blush to the cheeks, wear darker shade of lipstick, and use false eyelashes to make the eyes look more dramatic.
46.
What are some of the issues males need makeup for?
Correct Answer
D. B and C
Explanation
Males may need makeup for various issues such as receding hairline and unkempt eyebrows, blemishes and redness, under-eye circles and shine. These are common concerns that can be addressed with the use of makeup products specifically designed for men. By using makeup, males can enhance their appearance, cover up imperfections, and achieve a more polished look. Therefore, options B and C, which include blemishes and redness as well as under-eye circles and shine, are correct.
47.
What product should you use when trying to set eyebrows or facial hair?
Correct Answer
D. Clear mascara
Explanation
Clear mascara is the product that should be used when trying to set eyebrows or facial hair. Clear mascara is a transparent formula that can be applied to the eyebrows or facial hair to hold them in place and provide a groomed look. Unlike regular mascara, clear mascara does not add color or thickness, making it ideal for setting and defining the eyebrows or facial hair without altering their natural appearance. It is a versatile product that can be used by both men and women to achieve a polished and well-groomed look.
48.
What should you consider when applying makeup for photography or film?
Correct Answer
C. Apply more makeup because the strong lights and camera tend to washout the talent's face
Explanation
When applying makeup for photography or film, it is important to consider that the strong lights and camera can wash out the talent's face. Therefore, applying more makeup is necessary to ensure that the features are enhanced and visible on camera. This helps to prevent the talent's face from appearing flat or washed out in the final photographs or film footage.
49.
What kind of foundation should you use for film or photography?
Correct Answer
B. Cream
Explanation
Cream foundation is the recommended choice for film or photography because it provides a smooth and even coverage, which helps to create a flawless complexion on camera. Cream foundations have a creamy texture that blends easily into the skin, allowing for buildable coverage and a natural-looking finish. This type of foundation also tends to have a longer staying power and can withstand the heat and lights often associated with filming or photography. Additionally, cream foundations often have a dewy or satin finish, which can give the skin a radiant glow and enhance the overall appearance in photos or videos.
50.
What should you intensify for black and white prints?
Correct Answer
C. A and B
Explanation
For black and white prints, it is recommended to intensify both deeper and darker contouring as well as more intensified color application in the overall makeup. This means enhancing the shadows and highlights in the contours to create a more defined and dramatic look, as well as applying more intense color to add depth and dimension to the overall makeup.