1.
I like the red dress, but I ___________ the black one.
Correct Answer
B. Prefer
Explanation
In the given sentence, the speaker expresses a preference for the black dress over the red dress. The word "prefer" accurately conveys this meaning, as it implies a stronger liking or choice for one option over another. The other options, such as "rather," "like more," and "like most," do not convey the same level of preference as "prefer." Therefore, "prefer" is the correct answer.
2.
What do you think about the final tomorrow?
Correct Answer
B. I think Brazil will win.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I think Brazil will win." This is because the use of "will" indicates a future event, suggesting that the speaker believes Brazil has a high chance of winning the final tomorrow. The other options ("wins," "can winning," "is winning") do not convey the same certainty or future tense.
3.
I like the countryside, but ____________ spend the day at the beach.
Correct Answer
C. I'd rather
Explanation
The correct answer is "I'd rather". This is because the phrase "I'd rather" is commonly used to express a preference or choice between two options. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing a preference for spending the day at the beach rather than in the countryside.
4.
He borrowed a lot of money and spent it all, so now he’s in ______ .
.
Correct Answer
A. Debt
Explanation
The person borrowed a significant amount of money and used it all, resulting in a situation where he owes money to others. This situation is commonly referred to as being in debt.
5.
'Who's that?'
'I don't know; ______________ her before.'
Correct Answer
B. I've never seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "I've never seen". This is the correct answer because it uses the present perfect tense to indicate that the speaker has not had any previous experience of seeing the person in question. The use of "I've" indicates that the speaker is referring to their own personal experience, and "never seen" indicates that this lack of experience has continued up until the present moment.
6.
I've lived here ________________ .
Correct Answer
D. For many years.
Explanation
The correct answer is "for many years" because it is the most grammatically correct and idiomatic phrase to complete the sentence. The phrase "for many years" indicates a duration of time, which fits well with the verb "lived" in the sentence. The other options, such as "since all the life" and "for all the life," are not grammatically correct or commonly used phrases. "Since many years" is also grammatically incorrect because "since" is used to indicate a specific point in time, not a duration of time.
7.
Have we got any bread left?
Correct Answer
A. Yes, but not much.
Explanation
The question is asking if there is any bread left. The correct answer is "Yes, but not much." This means that there is some bread remaining, but the quantity is small. The other options either indicate a larger quantity (a lot of) or are not appropriate for measuring bread (not many, not a lot of).
8.
Have they ever been to a rock concert?
Correct Answer
D. Yes, they have.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Yes, they have." This is because the question asks if they have ever been to a rock concert, and the correct response confirms that they have indeed been to a rock concert at some point in the past.
9.
I ______ go to university on Fridays because there are no classes.
Correct Answer
C. Don't have to
Explanation
The phrase "don't have to" is the correct answer because it indicates that there is no obligation or requirement to go to university on Fridays. This implies that the person has the freedom to choose whether or not to attend classes on that day.
10.
In Britain you __________ be 17 to drive a car.
Correct Answer
B. Have to
Explanation
The correct answer is "have to." In Britain, it is a requirement or obligation for individuals to be 17 years old in order to drive a car. The phrase "have to" implies a necessity or compulsion to fulfill a certain condition, which in this case is the minimum age requirement for driving.
11.
Why do you think electric cars will be more popular in future?
Correct Answer
A. Because there isn’t much oil left.
Explanation
Electric cars will be more popular in the future because there isn't much oil left. As traditional fuel sources like oil become increasingly scarce, the need for alternative energy sources becomes more pressing. Electric cars offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to the problem of oil depletion. Additionally, advancements in technology have made electric cars more efficient and affordable, making them a viable option for a growing number of consumers.
12.
We ________ to leave now, or we’ll be late.
Correct Answer
C. Need
Explanation
The word "need" is the correct answer because it indicates a necessity or requirement to leave now in order to avoid being late. "Must" also expresses a strong obligation, but "need" is a better fit in this context as it implies a specific urgency. "Mustn't" means not to do something, which is not applicable here. "Don't have" suggests a lack of possession, which is not relevant to the situation.
13.
The most dangerous part of a flight is during take-off and ______
Correct Answer
D. Landing
Explanation
During take-off and landing, the aircraft is at a low altitude and close to the ground, making these phases of the flight more critical and potentially dangerous. During landing, the aircraft is descending and approaching the runway, which requires precise control and coordination to ensure a safe touchdown. Any errors or mishaps during the landing phase can result in accidents such as hard landings, runway overruns, or even crashes. Therefore, landing is considered the most dangerous part of a flight.
14.
What will you do if you __________ medical treatment on holiday?
Correct Answer
D. Need
Explanation
The word "if" indicates a hypothetical situation, suggesting a conditional clause. In this case, the sentence is discussing a possible scenario where someone requires medical treatment while on holiday. The verb "need" is the correct choice as it is in the present tense, indicating a general or ongoing need for medical treatment. The other options, such as "would need," "will need," and "have need," either indicate a future need or are grammatically incorrect.
15.
Have you ever ___________ any typical Russian food?
Correct Answer
C. Tried
Explanation
The correct answer is "tried." This is because the word "tried" is the past tense form of the verb "try," which is used to indicate that someone has sampled or experienced something. In the given sentence, the word "tried" fits grammatically and contextually, suggesting that the person has had the experience of eating Russian food in the past.
16.
What _________ you doing when you heard the news?
Correct Answer
A. Were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were". This is because the question is asking about a past action that was happening at a specific time in the past. The word "were" is the past tense form of the verb "to be" and is used to indicate actions that were ongoing in the past.
17.
I think the situation will be much worse in ten _____________
Correct Answer
D. Years' time.
Explanation
The correct answer is "years' time." This is because the phrase "in ten years' time" is a common idiom that means "in ten years" or "ten years from now." The possessive form "years'" is used to indicate that the time belongs to or is associated with the years.
18.
Many people develop health problems because they don’t _____________
Correct Answer
C. Take enough exercise.
Explanation
The correct answer is "take enough exercise." This is because exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Not getting enough exercise can lead to various health problems such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and muscle weakness. Therefore, it is important for individuals to incorporate regular physical activity into their daily routines to promote overall well-being and prevent health issues.
19.
I always write down new words because it helps me ____________ them.
Correct Answer
B. Remember
Explanation
Writing down new words helps in remembering them. By physically writing them down, it engages both the visual and motor memory, making it easier to recall the words later. Additionally, the act of writing helps in reinforcing the neural connections related to memory, making it more likely for the words to be stored in long-term memory. Therefore, writing down new words is an effective strategy to remember them.
20.
My brother was born in London but ______________ in Australia since he was six.
Correct Answer
A. He's lived
Explanation
The correct answer is "he's lived" because the sentence is talking about a past action (living in Australia) that started in the past (since he was six) and is still continuing in the present. The present perfect tense "he's lived" is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still relevant or ongoing in the present.