1.
When she was in the army she ______ to run five miles every day.
Correct Answer
B. Used
Explanation
The word "used" is the correct answer because it indicates a habitual action in the past. The sentence suggests that when she was in the army, running five miles every day was a regular practice for her. The word "always" implies consistency, but it does not specifically convey the idea of a past habit. "Would" is used for past habits, but it does not fit well in this context. "Usually" also implies regularity, but it is not as strong as "used" in conveying the idea of a consistent daily activity.
2.
You'd have more chance of finding a job if you ___________ Spanish.
Correct Answer
D. Spoke
Explanation
Knowing Spanish would increase your chances of finding a job. The verb "spoke" is in the past tense, indicating that the action of speaking Spanish has already occurred. Therefore, this answer suggests that if you already spoke Spanish, you would have a greater likelihood of finding employment.
3.
Many American TV shows are __________ in front of a live audience.
Correct Answer
D. Recorded
Explanation
Many American TV shows are recorded in front of a live audience. This means that the shows are filmed or taped during a live performance in front of an audience. This allows for the energy and reactions of the audience to be captured, enhancing the overall viewing experience. The use of a live audience also adds authenticity and spontaneity to the show, as the performers can feed off the audience's reactions.
4.
A widow is a woman ____________ husband has died.
Correct Answer
A. Whose
Explanation
The correct answer is "whose." "Whose" is used to show possession and is used to describe the relationship between the woman and her deceased husband. It is the appropriate word choice in this context.
5.
You'd ___________ check your tyre pressure if you're going a long way.
Correct Answer
C. Better
Explanation
When going on a long journey, it is advisable to check your tyre pressure. The word "better" is the correct answer because it implies that it is a good idea or preferable to check the tyre pressure in this situation. It suggests that checking the tyre pressure will result in a safer and more efficient journey.
6.
We were bored so we watched Titanic, even though we ________________ it before.
Correct Answer
A. Had seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "had seen". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the word "before" indicates that the action of watching Titanic occurred before the time of speaking. Therefore, the past perfect tense "had seen" is used to show that the action of seeing Titanic happened before the time being referred to.
7.
John and Rob weren’t speaking because they __________ an argument.
Correct Answer
C. Had had
Explanation
John and Rob weren't speaking because they had had an argument.
8.
I wouldn't have got a speeding fine if I __________________ so fast.
Correct Answer
B. Hadn't been driving
Explanation
The correct answer is "hadn't been driving." This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. The use of "hadn't been driving" suggests that the person did drive fast, resulting in a speeding fine. However, if they hadn't been driving fast, they wouldn't have received the fine.
9.
The minister apologized, saying that serious mistakes _____________ .
Correct Answer
D. Had been made.
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been made" because the sentence is in the past tense and the minister is referring to mistakes that were made before the apology. The phrase "had been made" is the past perfect tense, indicating that the mistakes occurred before the apology.
10.
Tom was at the party, even though he _________________ invited.
Correct Answer
A. Hadn't been
Explanation
The correct answer is "hadn't been." This is because the sentence is in the past tense, and "hadn't been" is the correct past perfect tense form of the verb "to be." It indicates that Tom was not invited to the party in the past, but still attended.
11.
I attended the interview _____________ I wasn't feeling very well.
Correct Answer
C. Even though
Explanation
The correct answer is "even though". This phrase is used to introduce a contrast or contradiction between two clauses. In this case, it suggests that despite not feeling well, the person still attended the interview.
12.
I wish you _____________ have to leave so soon.
Correct Answer
B. Didn't
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the word "didn't" is the negative form of the past tense of the verb "do". Therefore, it correctly expresses the speaker's wish that the person did not have to leave so soon.
13.
I remember _______ to the cinema for the first time; I was 3 years old.
Correct Answer
D. Going
Explanation
The correct answer is "going". In this sentence, the verb "remember" requires a gerund form, which is a verb ending in "-ing". Therefore, the correct form is "going".
14.
After hearing the evidence the jury found the _____________ guilty.
Correct Answer
B. Defendant
Explanation
After hearing the evidence, the jury found the defendant guilty. In a legal context, the defendant refers to the person who is being accused or charged with a crime. The jury, after evaluating the evidence presented, concluded that the accused person is indeed guilty of the charges against them.
15.
Ben hated his job, so he ____________ as soon as he could.
Correct Answer
C. Resigned
Explanation
Ben hated his job, so he resigned as soon as he could. This means that he voluntarily left his job, possibly due to dissatisfaction or unhappiness. The other options do not fit the context as they imply a different outcome. "Re-employed" suggests that Ben found another job, "sacked" implies that he was fired, and "redundant" indicates that his position was no longer needed.
16.
Most governments believe that global __________ is a serious problem.
Correct Answer
B. Warming
Explanation
Most governments believe that global warming is a serious problem. This is because scientific evidence overwhelmingly supports the fact that the Earth's average temperature is increasing due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. Governments recognize the urgent need to address this issue through international cooperation, policy changes, and the promotion of sustainable practices to mitigate the impacts of global warming.
17.
After her baby was born Susie went back to work _____________ .
Correct Answer
C. Part-time
Explanation
After her baby was born, Susie decided to return to work on a part-time basis. This means that she will be working for fewer hours than a full-time employee, allowing her to have more time to take care of her baby and manage her personal responsibilities. Working part-time provides a balance between work and family life, allowing Susie to continue her career while also being present for her child.
18.
I've got indigestion. Perhaps I ______________ such a big meal so late.
Correct Answer
A. Shouldn't have eaten
Explanation
The correct answer is "shouldn't have eaten" because the speaker is expressing regret or acknowledging a mistake in eating a big meal late. The phrase "shouldn't have" is used to indicate that the action was not a good idea or against what was recommended.
19.
All room keys ___________ handed in at reception before 11:30 a.m.
Correct Answer
A. Must be
Explanation
The correct answer is "must be" because it is grammatically correct and makes logical sense in the sentence. The phrase "must be" indicates a requirement or obligation, which is appropriate in this context. It implies that all room keys need to be handed in at the reception before 11:30 a.m.
20.
Their uncle promised __________ them to the zoo as a treat.
Correct Answer
D. To take
Explanation
The correct answer is "to take". In this sentence, the word "promised" indicates that their uncle made a commitment or assurance to do something. The phrase "to take" indicates that the uncle promised to take them to the zoo as a treat. The other options, "on taking", "on take", and "take", do not convey the same meaning as the correct answer.