Biology Exam Review: Quiz! MCQ
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
What are the principal kinds of tissues invertebrates?
- A.
Skeletal and nervous
- B.
Nervous and muscle
- C.
Smooth and nervous
- D.
Smooth and nervous
- E.
Muscle
Correct Answer
B. Nervous and muscleExplanation
The cells are organized into tissues, which are organized into organs and organ systems. The mammal body contains dorsal and ventral cavities.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The ventral cavity is divided into what two cavities?
- A.
Thoracic and mesoderm
- B.
Abdominal and diaphragm
Correct Answer
B. Abdominal and diapHragm -
- 3.
Which of these is not apart of the coelom
- A.
Pericardial
- B.
Parietal
- C.
Peritoneal
- D.
Pleural
Correct Answer
B. ParietalExplanation
The term "coelom" refers to the body cavity found in many animals. It is divided into different regions, including the pericardial, peritoneal, and pleural cavities. These cavities are lined by specific membranes, such as the pericardium, peritoneum, and pleura. However, the parietal cavity is not a part of the coelom. The term "parietal" refers to the outer layer of a cavity or organ, and it is not a specific region within the coelom.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The ectoderm gives rise to what?
- A.
It gives rise to blood tissue
- B.
It gives rise to skin and hair
- C.
It gives rise to the lining of GI tract
Correct Answer
B. It gives rise to skin and hairExplanation
The ectoderm is one of the three primary germ layers that form during embryonic development. It gives rise to various structures, including the skin and hair. The ectoderm is responsible for the development of the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin, as well as the structures derived from it, such as hair follicles. Therefore, the correct answer is that the ectoderm gives rise to skin and hair.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The other coverings of the body and nervous system develop from what "germ layer"
- A.
Ectoderm
- B.
Endoderm
- C.
Mesoderm
Correct Answer
A. EctodermExplanation
The ectoderm is the germ layer responsible for developing the outer coverings of the body, such as the skin, hair, and nails. It also gives rise to the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. The endoderm, on the other hand, develops into the inner linings of organs, such as the digestive tract and respiratory system. The mesoderm forms the middle layer and gives rise to structures like muscles, bones, and blood vessels. Therefore, the correct answer is ectoderm because it specifically refers to the development of the body coverings and nervous system.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The muscle forms from what type of tissue "germ layer"?
- A.
Endoderm
- B.
Ectoderm
- C.
Mesoderm
Correct Answer
C. MesodermExplanation
The muscle forms from mesoderm tissue. During embryonic development, the mesoderm layer gives rise to various structures including muscle tissue. Mesoderm cells differentiate into myoblasts, which further develop into muscle fibers. These muscle fibers then form the different types of muscles in the body, such as skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles. Therefore, the correct answer is mesoderm.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which germ layer gives rise to the lining of GI tract?
- A.
Mesoderm
- B.
Ectoderm
- C.
Endoderm
Correct Answer
C. EndodermExplanation
The correct answer is endoderm. During embryonic development, the endoderm germ layer gives rise to the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This includes the innermost layer of the digestive system, which includes the mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis layers. The endoderm also gives rise to other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and lungs.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Deuterosomes show patterns of what type of cleavage
- A.
Radial
- B.
Spiral
- C.
Helix
Correct Answer
A. RadialExplanation
Deuterostomes show patterns of radial cleavage. Radial cleavage is a type of embryonic development where the cells divide in a pattern that is perpendicular or at right angles to the polar axis of the embryo. This results in cells being stacked directly on top of each other. This type of cleavage is characteristic of deuterostomes, which include animals such as echinoderms (like starfish) and chordates (like humans). In contrast, spiral cleavage is seen in protostomes, where the cell divisions are diagonal to the polar axis, and helical cleavage is a rare type of cleavage that is not commonly observed in animal development.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the most evolved phylum with three germ layers?
- A.
Porifera
- B.
Chordata
Correct Answer
B. ChordataExplanation
Chordata is the most evolved phylum with three germ layers because it includes animals with a notochord, a dorsal nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits or pouches at some point in their life cycle. These characteristics are considered advanced and are unique to chordates. Porifera, on the other hand, is a phylum that includes simple multicellular organisms like sponges, which do not have three germ layers or the advanced features found in chordates.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is an example of a pseudocoelomate?
- A.
Flat worm
- B.
Earth worm
- C.
Round worm
- D.
Annelid
Correct Answer
C. Round wormExplanation
A roundworm is an example of a pseudocoelomate. Pseudocoelomates are organisms that have a fluid-filled body cavity called a pseudocoelom, which is not completely lined by mesoderm. Roundworms have a pseudocoelom that acts as a hydrostatic skeleton, providing support and allowing for movement. They are found in various environments and can be parasitic or free-living.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The traditional classification had animals classified into how many different phyla?
- A.
26
- B.
38
- C.
36
- D.
34
Correct Answer
C. 36Explanation
The traditional classification system categorizes animals into different phyla. The correct answer is 36, which means that according to this system, there are 36 distinct phyla into which animals are classified.Rate this question:
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- 12.
True of false a porifera has no symmetry?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Porifera, commonly known as sponges, indeed have no symmetry. They lack any definite shape or symmetry due to their simple and primitive body organization. Unlike other animals that possess radial or bilateral symmetry, sponges have irregular and asymmetrical body structures. This means that if a sponge is divided into two halves, the halves will not be mirror images of each other. Therefore, the statement "a porifera has no symmetry" is true.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What type of evidence is different from the traditional classification of animals as opposed to the modern classification?
- A.
Rearrangement of pseudocolomates, aceolomates, and ceolomates
- B.
Establishes two new clades, Ecdysozoa, Lopotrochozoa
- C.
They used DNA sequencing to establish new clades
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all of the given options represent differences between the traditional and modern classification of animals. The rearrangement of pseudocoelomates, acoelomates, and coelomates suggests a shift in the way animals are grouped based on their body cavities. The establishment of two new clades, Ecdysozoa and Lophotrochozoa, indicates a new way of categorizing animals based on evolutionary relationships. Lastly, the use of DNA sequencing as evidence for classification is a modern approach that was not available in traditional classification systems.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What type of synapses are the vast majority of synapses in vertebrate?
- A.
Chemical
- B.
Electrical
- C.
Neurological
- D.
Synaptic cleft
Correct Answer
A. ChemicalExplanation
The vast majority of synapses in vertebrates are chemical synapses. Chemical synapses involve the release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron into the synaptic cleft, which then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, allowing for the transmission of signals between neurons. This type of synapse is the most common and important mechanism for communication between neurons in the vertebrate nervous system. Electrical synapses, on the other hand, involve direct electrical coupling between neurons, but they are relatively rare compared to chemical synapses. Neurological and synaptic cleft are not types of synapses.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Nerve impulses travel along the long cellular extension of the neuron called the?
- A.
Cell body, dendrites, myelinated neurons
- B.
Dendrites, synapses, action potential
- C.
Cell body, axon, chemical synapses
- D.
Dendrites, axon, cell body
Correct Answer
D. Dendrites, axon, cell bodyExplanation
Nerve impulses travel along the long cellular extension of the neuron called the dendrites, axon, and cell body. The dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body. The cell body processes the incoming signals and generates an electrical impulse. This impulse then travels along the axon, a long fiber-like structure, to transmit the signal to other neurons or target cells. Therefore, the correct answer is dendrites, axon, cell body.Rate this question:
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- 16.
_______ is an impulse in a neuron taking the form of a wave of depolarization or hyperpolarization imposed on a polarized cell surface.
Correct Answer
graded potential
transduction
action potential
ChordataExplanation
The correct answer is action potential. An action potential is an electrical impulse that travels along the surface of a polarized cell, causing depolarization or hyperpolarization. It is a rapid and brief change in the cell's membrane potential, which allows for the transmission of signals in the nervous system. Graded potentials, on the other hand, are small changes in membrane potential that can either be depolarizing or hyperpolarizing, but they do not propagate like action potentials. Transduction refers to the conversion of one form of energy into another, and Chordata is a phylum of animals that includes vertebrates.Rate this question:
- 17.
_____ produce myelin in the PNS.
Correct Answer
oligodendrocytes
Schwann cells
salutatory conductionExplanation
Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells are the two types of cells that produce myelin in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Oligodendrocytes are responsible for producing myelin in the central nervous system (CNS), while Schwann cells produce myelin in the PNS. Myelin is a fatty substance that wraps around nerve fibers, acting as an insulator and increasing the speed of electrical signals. Salutatory conduction refers to the rapid jumping of the electrical signal from one node of Ranvier to another, facilitated by the presence of myelin. Therefore, all three options - oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, and salutatory conduction - are related to the production and function of myelin in the PNS.Rate this question:
- 18.
What is the sequential order by which sensory information is conveyed to the CNS?
- A.
Stimulation,transmission,transduction,interpretation
- B.
Stimulation,transduction,transmission,interpretation
- C.
Stimulation,interpretation,transmission, transduction
- D.
Transduction,interpretation,stimulation,interpretation
Correct Answer
B. Stimulation,transduction,transmission,interpretationExplanation
The correct answer is stimulation, transduction, transmission, interpretation. This is the correct sequential order by which sensory information is conveyed to the CNS. Stimulation refers to the activation of sensory receptors by external stimuli. Transduction is the process of converting the stimulus into an electrical signal that can be transmitted. Transmission involves the transmission of the electrical signal from the sensory receptors to the CNS through specialized pathways. Finally, interpretation occurs in the CNS where the sensory information is processed and understood.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What structure does not make up the vestibular apparatus?
- A.
Utricle canals
- B.
Saccule
- C.
Semicircular canals
- D.
Utricle
Correct Answer
A. Utricle canalsExplanation
The correct answer is "Utricle canals." The vestibular apparatus is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. It consists of the utricle, saccule, and semicircular canals. The utricle canals mentioned in the answer are not a part of the vestibular apparatus.Rate this question:
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- 20.
True or false, poikilotherms allow their body temperature to conform to their environment?
- A.
T
- B.
F
Correct Answer
A. TExplanation
Poikilotherms are organisms whose body temperature varies with their environment. Unlike homeotherms, which maintain a constant internal body temperature, poikilotherms allow their body temperature to conform to the temperature of their surroundings. Therefore, the statement "poikilotherms allow their body temperature to conform to their environment" is true.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following is not in themselves maintain homeostasis?
- A.
Contraction of uterus during childbirth
- B.
Blood clotting
- C.
Sweating
Correct Answer
C. SweatingExplanation
Sweating is not in itself maintaining homeostasis because it is a response to an existing imbalance in the body's temperature. Sweating helps regulate body temperature by cooling the body down when it becomes too hot. However, homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment, and sweating is a reactive process rather than a continuous regulatory mechanism.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What are generally muscles or glands and their actions can change the value of the condition in question back toward to the set point?
- A.
Comparator
- B.
Effectors
- C.
Stimulators
- D.
Neurons
Correct Answer
B. EffectorsExplanation
Effectors are generally muscles or glands that can change the value of the condition in question back toward the set point. They are responsible for carrying out the response or action that helps to restore the balance or equilibrium in the body. In this context, effectors play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis by counteracting any changes and bringing the condition back to its optimal level.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Where is the nucleus found in the neuron?
- A.
Cell body
- B.
Axon
- C.
Dendrites
Correct Answer
A. Cell bodyExplanation
The nucleus is found in the cell body of a neuron. The cell body, also known as the soma, contains the nucleus along with other organelles necessary for the functioning of the neuron. The nucleus houses the genetic material of the cell and controls the cell's activities by regulating gene expression.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What developes first in the chordata phylm ?
- A.
Mouth
- B.
Anus
Correct Answer
B. AnusExplanation
In chordates, the anus develops first. Chordates are characterized by the presence of a notochord, a hollow nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits. During embryonic development, the anus forms before the mouth. This is because the blastopore, which is the opening of the developing digestive system, eventually becomes the anus. The mouth, on the other hand, develops from a separate opening called the stomodeum. Therefore, in chordates, the anus is the first opening to form in the digestive system.Rate this question:
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- 25.
True or false , the porifera can only be bisected into equal halves in one plane
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Porifera, commonly known as sponges, can be bisected into equal halves in multiple planes, not just one. This is because sponges have a flexible and asymmetrical body structure, allowing them to be divided into equal halves in various directions. Therefore, the statement that porifera can only be bisected into equal halves in one plane is false.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is the single extension of cytoplasm that conducts impulses away from the body?
- A.
Cell body
- B.
Dendrites
- C.
Axon
- D.
Synapses cleft
Correct Answer
C. AxonExplanation
The axon is a single extension of the cytoplasm that conducts impulses away from the cell body. It is responsible for transmitting electrical signals, called action potentials, to other neurons or target cells. Unlike dendrites, which receive signals, the axon carries the signals away from the cell body. The synapse cleft is the small gap between neurons where neurotransmitters are released, and it is not an extension of the cytoplasm. Therefore, the correct answer is axon.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The membrane of a resting neuron is much more permeable to what ion?
- A.
Potassium
- B.
Sodium
- C.
Floride
- D.
Iodine
Correct Answer
A. PotassiumExplanation
The resting membrane potential of a neuron is primarily determined by the permeability of the membrane to different ions. In a resting neuron, the membrane is more permeable to potassium ions compared to other ions such as sodium, fluoride, or iodine. This is because the neuron has a higher number of potassium channels that are open, allowing potassium ions to move more freely across the membrane. As a result, potassium ions play a crucial role in establishing and maintaining the resting membrane potential of a neuron.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What transmits impulses percieved as pain?
- A.
Cutaneous receptors
- B.
Nociceptors
- C.
Myline sheaths
- D.
Neurotransmitters
Correct Answer
B. NociceptorsExplanation
Nociceptors are sensory receptors that transmit impulses perceived as pain. These specialized nerve endings are found throughout the body, particularly in the skin, muscles, and internal organs. When there is tissue damage or potential harm, nociceptors detect and respond to harmful stimuli such as heat, pressure, or chemicals. They then send signals to the brain, which interprets these signals as pain. Nociceptors play a crucial role in alerting the body to potential danger and initiating protective responses.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The saccule, utricle and semicircular canals are all structures that make up what?
- A.
Transmission
- B.
Ganglion cells
- C.
Gravity receptors
- D.
Vestibular apparatus
Correct Answer
D. Vestibular apparatusExplanation
The saccule, utricle, and semicircular canals are structures that make up the vestibular apparatus. The vestibular apparatus is responsible for detecting changes in head position and movement, and plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. It contains sensory receptors that detect the force of gravity and the acceleration of head movements, allowing us to perceive our position in relation to our surroundings.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What uses metabolism to generate body heat and maintain temperatures above ambient temperatures?
- A.
Homeotherms
- B.
Heterotherms
- C.
Ectotherms
- D.
Poikilotherms
- E.
Endotherms
Correct Answer
E. EndothermsExplanation
Endotherms use metabolism to generate body heat and maintain temperatures above ambient temperatures. Unlike ectotherms, which rely on external sources of heat, endotherms can regulate their body temperature internally. This is achieved through the metabolic process, which involves the production of heat as a byproduct. Endotherms have a higher metabolic rate compared to ectotherms, allowing them to generate and maintain their own body heat, regardless of the surrounding temperature. This adaptation enables endotherms to thrive in a wide range of environments and climates.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What provides homeostasis for the organisms?
- A.
Positive feedback
- B.
Internal factors
- C.
Negative feedback
- D.
Nervous tissues
Correct Answer
C. Negative feedbackExplanation
Negative feedback provides homeostasis for organisms by counteracting any changes or imbalances in the internal environment. When a deviation from the set point occurs, negative feedback mechanisms work to bring the system back to its normal state. This is achieved by detecting the change and initiating responses that oppose or reverse the deviation. For example, if body temperature rises above the set point, negative feedback mechanisms will trigger responses such as sweating and vasodilation to cool the body down and restore the normal temperature.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Groups of cells that are similar in structure and function are organized into what?
- A.
Tissues
- B.
Organs
- C.
Organ systems
- D.
Mesoderm tissue
- E.
Organelles
Correct Answer
A. TissuesExplanation
In biology, groups of cells that are similar in structure and function are organized into tissues. Tissues are composed of specialized cells that work together to perform specific functions. They can be found in various parts of the body and are responsible for carrying out specific tasks, such as muscle contraction, nutrient absorption, or hormone production. Tissues are the building blocks of organs and organ systems, which are higher levels of organization in the body. Therefore, tissues is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 33.
A protostome has what kind of cleavage?
- A.
Radial
- B.
Spiral
- C.
Radical
Correct Answer
B. SpiralExplanation
A protostome has spiral cleavage. This type of cleavage is characterized by the spiral arrangement of the cells during early embryonic development. The cells divide at oblique angles to each other, resulting in a spiral pattern. This pattern is important for the subsequent formation of the body plan in protostomes, as it determines the positioning of the cells and their fate in the developing embryo.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What type of body plan has no body cavity because the space between the mesoderm and the endoderm is filled with cells and organic material?
- A.
Psedocoelomates
- B.
Coelomates
- C.
Protostomes
- D.
Acoelomates
Correct Answer
D. AcoelomatesExplanation
Acoelomates have no body cavity because the space between the mesoderm and the endoderm is filled with cells and organic material. This means that their organs are directly embedded within the mesoderm, without a fluid-filled cavity surrounding them. This body plan is characteristic of flatworms and other simple organisms.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A body plan consists of what potions of the body?
- A.
Dorsal and posterior
- B.
Ventral and dorsal
- C.
Ventral and posterior
- D.
Frontal and transverse
- E.
All
Correct Answer
E. AllExplanation
The correct answer is "all" because a body plan consists of all the mentioned portions of the body, which are dorsal, posterior, ventral, frontal, and transverse. These terms refer to different anatomical directions and orientations in the body. The dorsal portion is the back side, the ventral portion is the front side, the posterior portion is the rear side, the frontal portion is the front side, and the transverse portion is the horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower sections. Therefore, all of these portions are included in a body plan.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What changes in membrane potential?
- A.
Graded potential
- B.
Action potential
Correct Answer
A. Graded potentialExplanation
Graded potentials refer to changes in the membrane potential that vary in amplitude and can either be depolarizing or hyperpolarizing. These changes are caused by the opening or closing of ion channels in response to stimuli. On the other hand, action potentials are brief, rapid, and uniform electrical impulses that occur when a certain threshold is reached in the membrane potential. They are characterized by depolarization followed by repolarization and are essential for transmitting signals along neurons.Rate this question:
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- 37.
What is the resting potential of a cell?
- A.
70mV
- B.
-144Mv
- C.
-70mV
- D.
17Mv
- E.
-77Mv
Correct Answer
C. -70mVExplanation
The resting potential of a cell refers to the electrical charge difference across the cell membrane when the cell is at rest or not actively transmitting signals. This potential is typically around -70mV, meaning the inside of the cell is negatively charged relative to the outside. This negative resting potential is maintained by the selective permeability of the cell membrane to ions and the action of ion channels and pumps.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What creates a type of insulation around the neuron, allowing the neuron to use salutatory conduction which is faster?
- A.
Coelomates
- B.
Myelin sheath
- C.
Nociceptors
Correct Answer
B. Myelin sheathExplanation
The myelin sheath is a protective layer that wraps around the axon of a neuron, creating insulation. This insulation allows for saltatory conduction, a process in which the electrical signal jumps from one node of Ranvier to another, significantly increasing the speed of signal transmission. Therefore, the myelin sheath enables faster conduction of nerve impulses, enhancing the efficiency of neuronal communication.Rate this question:
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- 39.
In the vertebrate eye, the light is focused on what structures?
- A.
Pupil
- B.
Fovea/retina
- C.
Cornea
- D.
Iris
- E.
Sclera
Correct Answer
B. Fovea/retinaExplanation
The correct answer is fovea/retina. The fovea is a small depression in the retina where the light is focused. The retina is a layer of tissue at the back of the eye that contains light-sensitive cells called photoreceptors. These structures work together to capture and process light, allowing us to see. The pupil, cornea, iris, and sclera are also important parts of the eye, but they do not directly focus the light onto the retina.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The expanding and contracting opening in the eye's iris, through which light passes to the retina, is what part of the eye?
- A.
Lens
- B.
Fovea
- C.
Pupil
- D.
Cornea
Correct Answer
C. PupilExplanation
The correct answer is pupil. The pupil is the expanding and contracting opening in the eye's iris that allows light to pass through to the retina. It controls the amount of light entering the eye by dilating or constricting in response to the brightness of the surroundings. The lens, fovea, and cornea are all other parts of the eye, but they do not specifically refer to the expanding and contracting opening.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The small roadless area of the retina that affords cute vision is what part of the eye?
- A.
Iris
- B.
Fovea
- C.
Pupil
- D.
Lens
- E.
Sclera
Correct Answer
B. FoveaExplanation
The fovea is the small roadless area of the retina that affords cute vision. It is responsible for sharp central vision and contains a high concentration of cone cells, which are responsible for color vision and visual acuity. The fovea is located at the center of the macula, which is the central part of the retina.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The photosensitive layer of the eye that contains several layers of neurons and light receptors receives the images formed by the lens and transmits it to the brain via the optic nerve.
- A.
Retina
- B.
Pupil
- C.
Lens
- D.
Fovea
- E.
Iris
Correct Answer
A. RetinaExplanation
The retina is the photosensitive layer of the eye that contains several layers of neurons and light receptors. It receives the images formed by the lens and transmits them to the brain via the optic nerve. The retina plays a crucial role in the process of vision by converting light into electrical signals that the brain can interpret.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Positive feedback does not help themselves in homeostasis, true or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Positive feedback does not help in homeostasis. Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment. Positive feedback amplifies a response, moving the body away from its original state, which is opposite to the goal of maintaining stability. Therefore, positive feedback does not contribute to homeostasis.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What tissue connects the brain and spinal cord to the heart and helps regulate the heartbeat?
- A.
Smooth
- B.
Connective
- C.
Muscle
- D.
Nervous
- E.
Cardiac
Correct Answer
D. NervousExplanation
The tissue that connects the brain and spinal cord to the heart and helps regulate the heartbeat is nervous tissue. Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting signals and impulses throughout the body, including the coordination of heart rate and rhythm. It contains specialized cells called neurons that can receive, process, and transmit information, allowing for the regulation of various bodily functions, including the heartbeat.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which of the four is not a germ layer tissue?
- A.
Epithelial
- B.
Mesoderm
- C.
Ectoderm
- D.
Endoderm
Correct Answer
A. EpithelialExplanation
Epithelial tissue is not a germ layer tissue. The germ layers are the three primary layers of cells that form during embryonic development: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. These germ layers give rise to all the different types of tissues in the body, including epithelial tissue. Therefore, epithelial tissue cannot be considered a germ layer tissue.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What are the four levels of organization in the vertebrate body?
- A.
Tissues,cells,organs,organ systems
- B.
Organs,tissues,organ systems, cells
- C.
Cells,tissues,organs,organ systems
- D.
Cells,organs, tiissues, organ systems
Correct Answer
C. Cells,tissues,organs,organ systemsExplanation
The correct answer is cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. This order represents the hierarchical organization of the vertebrate body. Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms. Tissues are groups of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function. Organs are composed of different types of tissues and have specialized functions. Organ systems are groups of organs that work together to perform a specific function for the entire organism.Rate this question:
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- 47.
How many different cell types do humans have?
- A.
220
- B.
210
- C.
200
- D.
150
Correct Answer
B. 210Explanation
Humans have approximately 210 different cell types. This includes various types of cells such as muscle cells, nerve cells, blood cells, skin cells, and many more. Each type of cell has a specific structure and function, contributing to the overall complexity and functionality of the human body.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following is not a primary tissue?
- A.
Endodermal
- B.
Thermal
- C.
Mesoderm
- D.
Ectoderm
Correct Answer
B. ThermalExplanation
The term "thermal" does not refer to a primary tissue. The other options, endodermal, mesoderm, and ectoderm, are all primary tissues that are involved in the development of different organs and systems in the body. "Thermal" is not a term used to describe a specific tissue type.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The digestive organs and intestines develop from what germ layer?
- A.
Endoderm
- B.
Ectoderm
- C.
Mesdermin
Correct Answer
A. EndodermExplanation
During embryonic development, the digestive organs and intestines are formed from the endoderm germ layer. The endoderm is one of the three primary germ layers that give rise to different tissues and organs in the body. It is the innermost layer and gives rise to the lining of the digestive tract, including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Additionally, it also gives rise to other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and lungs. The endoderm plays a crucial role in the development of the digestive system, making it the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
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- 50.
In the protostomes or deuterostomes, which one does the mouth develop after the anus?
- A.
Protostomes
- B.
Deuterostomes
Correct Answer
B. DeuterostomesExplanation
Deuterostomes are a group of animals in which the mouth develops after the anus during embryonic development. This means that the first opening to form in the embryo becomes the anus, while the second opening becomes the mouth. This is in contrast to protostomes, where the mouth develops before the anus.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 27, 2010Quiz Created by
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