1.
What is the notion of post mortem existence?
Correct Answer
A. Seemingly Contradictory
Explanation
The notion of post mortem existence refers to the belief or concept of what happens to a person's consciousness or soul after death. The term "seemingly contradictory" suggests that different religions or belief systems have varying views on this topic, which may appear conflicting or inconsistent when compared. Therefore, the answer indicates that there are different perspectives or interpretations regarding life after death, highlighting the diversity of beliefs across different religions or philosophies.
2.
What is fundamental to Christianity?
Correct Answer
D. The notion of heaven, hell and resurrection
Explanation
The correct answer is the notion of heaven, hell, and resurrection. This is because these concepts are fundamental to Christianity and are central to its teachings. The belief in heaven and hell as eternal destinations for souls and the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ are core elements of Christian theology. These concepts shape the understanding of salvation, the afterlife, and the ultimate purpose of human existence in Christianity.
3.
What is fundamental to Buddhism?
Correct Answer
A. Rebirth
Explanation
Rebirth is fundamental to Buddhism because it is the belief that after death, an individual is born again into a new existence. This concept is based on the idea of karma, which states that one's actions in this life will determine their future lives. The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth continues until one attains enlightenment and reaches Nirvana, the ultimate goal in Buddhism. This belief in rebirth sets Buddhism apart from other religions that may emphasize notions of heaven, hell, or the resurrection.
4.
What is the idea of life after death thought to be?
Correct Answer
A. A distinguishing feature of religion
Explanation
The idea of life after death is believed to be a distinguishing feature of religion. This concept is present in various religious beliefs and is often seen as a fundamental aspect of spiritual faith. It provides believers with the hope of an existence beyond physical death, where the soul or spirit continues to exist in another realm or form. This belief in an afterlife is not limited to a specific religion but is commonly found across different faiths, making it a defining characteristic of religious belief systems.
5.
How long does archaeology suggest we have been burying our dead for?
Correct Answer
D. 23,000 years
Explanation
Archaeology suggests that humans have been burying their dead for approximately 23,000 years. This is based on the discovery of ancient burial sites and evidence of intentional burial practices dating back to this time period. Through the study of these archaeological findings, researchers have been able to determine that the practice of burying the deceased has been a cultural and social norm for thousands of years.
6.
However, how long could it have been going on for?
Correct Answer
D. 200,000 years
Explanation
The question asks for the duration of a certain event or activity, and the correct answer is 200,000 years. This suggests that the event or activity has been ongoing for a considerable amount of time.
7.
What are these burials though to do?
Correct Answer
A. Venerate the dead as they move on into the spirit world
Explanation
These burials are thought to venerate the dead as they transition into the spirit world. This suggests that the purpose of these burials is to show respect, honor, and reverence to the deceased individuals as they continue their journey in the afterlife.
8.
What does this evidence suggest?
Correct Answer
D. Humanity has always believed in some form of afterlife
Explanation
The evidence suggests that humanity has always believed in some form of afterlife. This can be inferred from the fact that people have been burying the dead, which implies a belief in an existence beyond death. The other options are not supported by the given evidence.
9.
Why might Atheists deny the concept of an afterlife?
Correct Answer
A. They are materialists
Explanation
Atheists may deny the concept of an afterlife because they are materialists. Materialists believe that only the physical world exists and that there is no spiritual or supernatural realm. Therefore, they reject the idea of an afterlife as it goes against their belief in the purely material nature of existence.
10.
Why might this mean they do not believe in an afterlife?
Correct Answer
C. We are made of only one substance, the pHysical body
Explanation
The answer suggests that the reason why someone might not believe in an afterlife is because they believe that humans are made up of only one substance, which is the physical body. This implies that they do not believe in the existence of a soul or any non-physical aspect of human beings that could continue to exist after death.
11.
What do dualists believe?
Correct Answer
D. There are two aspects to the human body
Explanation
Dualists believe that there are two aspects to the human body. This means that they believe in the existence of both a physical body and a non-physical or spiritual component, such as a soul or mind. Dualists argue that the mind and body are separate entities and that the mind is not reducible to or solely dependent on the physical body. This belief stands in contrast to monism, which posits that the mind and body are one and the same.
12.
What are the two parts to the human body according to dualists?
Correct Answer
A. pHysical Body & Non-pHysical Soul
Explanation
According to dualists, the human body is composed of two parts: the physical body and the non-physical soul. Dualists believe that the physical body is made up of tangible, material elements, while the soul is immaterial and exists separately from the body. This view suggests that the soul is responsible for consciousness, emotions, and other non-physical aspects of human existence, while the physical body is the vessel through which these experiences are expressed in the physical world.
13.
What do dualists tend to believe in?
Correct Answer
D. Some form of post-mortem existence
Explanation
Dualists tend to believe in some form of post-mortem existence. Dualism is the philosophical belief that the mind and body are separate entities. According to dualists, the mind or consciousness is not simply a product of physical processes but exists independently from the body. Therefore, they believe that after death, the mind or consciousness can continue to exist in some way, whether it be in an afterlife, reincarnation, or another form of existence beyond the physical world.
14.
How would you describe the belief in the afterlife that requires some form of embodied existence?
Correct Answer
C. The resurrection
Explanation
The belief in the afterlife that requires some form of embodied existence is referred to as "The resurrection." This belief is primarily associated with Christianity, which teaches that after death, individuals will be resurrected and given a new physical body. This concept is central to Christian theology and is based on the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is distinct from other beliefs such as dualism, which posits a separation between the body and soul, and rebirth, which is a central tenet of Buddhism.
15.
What is central to Christian belief?
Correct Answer
A. The continuation of life after death
Explanation
The central belief in Christianity is the continuation of life after death. This belief is rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ and is a fundamental aspect of Christian theology. Christians believe in the resurrection of the dead and the promise of eternal life with God. This belief in life after death gives Christians hope, purpose, and the assurance that death is not the end. It shapes their understanding of salvation, the purpose of life, and the ultimate destiny of all believers.
16.
What is the Christian belief in a resurrected body based on?
Correct Answer
A. The absolute that Jesus rose from the dead
Explanation
The Christian belief in a resurrected body is based on the absolute fact that Jesus rose from the dead. This event is central to Christian theology and is recorded in the Bible. The resurrection of Jesus is seen as a pivotal moment in history and is believed to be a demonstration of God's power over death. It is this belief in Jesus' resurrection that gives Christians hope for their own resurrection and eternal life.
17.
Therefore, according to Christians, what was the resurrection?
Correct Answer
D. A pHysical event
Explanation
According to Christians, the resurrection is believed to be a physical event. This means that they believe Jesus physically rose from the dead after his crucifixion. It is a central belief in Christianity and is seen as evidence of Jesus' divinity and victory over death. The physical resurrection is considered to be a crucial aspect of the Christian faith and is celebrated on Easter Sunday.
18.
What is made clear in the gospels?
Correct Answer
B. The pHysicality of Jesus resurrection
Explanation
The gospels make it clear that Jesus' resurrection was a physical event. This is evident through the accounts of Jesus appearing to his disciples in bodily form, allowing them to touch him and verifying that he was not a ghost or a mere spirit. The gospels also provide details about Jesus' physical wounds and his ability to eat and drink after his resurrection, further emphasizing the physical nature of his resurrection.
19.
Which gospel is the story of 'Doubting Thomas in'
Correct Answer
B. John
Explanation
The story of 'Doubting Thomas' is found in the Gospel of John. In this story, Thomas expresses his doubt about Jesus' resurrection and insists on seeing and touching Jesus' wounds in order to believe. Jesus appears to Thomas and invites him to touch his wounds, leading Thomas to proclaim his faith in Jesus as "My Lord and my God." This story highlights the importance of faith and belief in Jesus' resurrection.
20.
What does Jesus show Thomas?
Correct Answer
C. His pHysicality
Explanation
Jesus shows Thomas his physicality to prove that he is not a ghost or an illusion, but a real, tangible being. This is evident in the biblical story of Thomas doubting Jesus' resurrection until he is able to see and touch Jesus' wounds. By showing his physicality, Jesus provides evidence of his reality and confirms his identity as the son of God.
21.
In what state is Jesus in?
Correct Answer
A. Glorified
Explanation
The correct answer is "Glorified." This refers to the state of Jesus after his resurrection and ascension into heaven. In Christian theology, Jesus is believed to have been glorified, meaning that he is now in a state of exaltation, honor, and divine splendor. This term emphasizes his divine nature and his victory over sin and death. It is a central belief in Christianity that Jesus is now seated at the right hand of God, reigning in glory and interceding for believers.
22.
What does Jesus make very clear?
Correct Answer
B. That no trickery was involved
Explanation
Jesus makes it very clear that no trickery was involved. This implies that Jesus wants to assure his followers that the events or miracles they witnessed were not the result of deceit or manipulation. By emphasizing this, Jesus emphasizes the authenticity and truthfulness of his actions and teachings, reinforcing the trust and faith his followers have in him.
23.
What is an early account of the resurrection?
Correct Answer
B. Paul's letter to the Corinthians
Explanation
Paul's letter to the Corinthians is considered an early account of the resurrection because it was written by the Apostle Paul, who was one of the earliest followers of Jesus Christ. In this letter, Paul discusses the significance of Jesus' resurrection and its implications for believers. He provides details about Jesus' post-resurrection appearances and emphasizes the importance of faith in the resurrection for salvation. This letter is dated to around 55-57 AD, making it one of the earliest written accounts of the resurrection in the New Testament.
24.
What does Paul categorically defend?
Correct Answer
A. A bodily resurrection
Explanation
Paul categorically defends the belief in a bodily resurrection. This means that he firmly supports the idea that when Jesus was resurrected, his physical body was raised from the dead. This belief is significant in Christian theology as it affirms the physicality of Jesus' resurrection and emphasizes the hope of believers in their own bodily resurrection in the future.
25.
In what way will resurrected bodies be different to the previous ones?
Correct Answer
A. Character
Explanation
Resurrected bodies will be different in terms of their character. This implies that although the physical shape, color, gender, and personality may remain the same, there will be a transformation in the moral and ethical qualities of the person. This suggests that the resurrected bodies will possess a higher level of righteousness, goodness, and integrity compared to their previous bodies.
26.
Where is this following quote taken from:"So it will be with the resurrection of the dead, what is sown is perishable, what is raised imperishable. It is sown in dishonour, it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. It is sown a physical body, it is raised a spiritual body"
Correct Answer
D. I Corinthians 15: 42-44
Explanation
The given quote is taken from I Corinthians 15: 42-44. This passage talks about the resurrection of the dead and the transformation of the physical body into a spiritual body. It contrasts the perishable and dishonorable nature of the physical body with the imperishable and glorious nature of the spiritual body. The passage also emphasizes the change from weakness to power in the resurrection process.
27.
When will the resurrection of the body occur?
Correct Answer
A. When Jesus comes again
Explanation
The resurrection of the body will occur when Jesus comes again. This belief is rooted in Christian theology, which teaches that Jesus will return to earth in the future to judge the living and the dead. At that time, the bodies of believers who have died will be resurrected and reunited with their souls, while those who are still alive will be transformed and given new bodies. This event is seen as the culmination of God's plan for redemption and the final fulfillment of his promises.
28.
What do we call the time when Jesus will come again?
Correct Answer
D. The Parousia
Explanation
The term "Parousia" refers to the second coming of Jesus Christ. It is a Greek word that means "presence" or "arrival." This term is commonly used in Christian theology to describe the anticipated return of Jesus to Earth at the end of time. The Parousia is believed to be a significant event that will mark the final judgment and the establishment of God's kingdom.
29.
What is the Parousia?
Correct Answer
E. The idea that the dead Christ will rise followed by those who are still alive at Jesus' coming
Explanation
The Parousia refers to the belief that Jesus Christ will return to Earth in the future, and at that time, the dead will be resurrected and those who are still alive will be gathered to meet him. This concept is often associated with the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment. It is a significant event in Christian eschatology and represents the culmination of God's plan for salvation.
30.
Where is the Parousia described?
Correct Answer
C. I Thessalonians 14-16
31.
Which parable describes the Parousia?
Explanation
The parable of the sheep and the goats describes the Parousia, which refers to the second coming of Jesus Christ. In this parable, Jesus teaches about the final judgment when he separates the righteous (sheep) from the wicked (goats). He rewards the righteous with eternal life and condemns the wicked to eternal punishment. This parable emphasizes the importance of showing love and compassion to others, as it is a reflection of one's relationship with God and will determine their fate in the Parousia.