1.
Choose 4 signs of a happy, friendly dog that should be safe to approach (select all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tap dancing with paws
B. Relaxed ears
D. Tail wagging at half mast or figure eight
H. Relaxed or squinted eyes
Explanation
A happy, friendly dog that should be safe to approach may exhibit the following signs: relaxed ears, relaxed or squinted eyes, tail wagging at half mast or figure eight, and tap dancing with paws. These behaviors indicate that the dog is calm, comfortable, and potentially open to interaction.
2.
Choose 6 obvious warning signs of a fearful dog (select all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Jumping up and lunging
B. Showing teeth
C. Barking
E. Growling
G. Staring without blinking
I. Snapping
Explanation
The correct answer is Barking, Showing teeth, Growling, Staring without blinking, Jumping up and lunging, Snapping. These are all obvious warning signs of a fearful dog. Barking, growling, and snapping are vocalizations that indicate fear or aggression. Showing teeth and staring without blinking are signs of aggression and discomfort. Jumping up and lunging can be a defensive reaction when a dog feels threatened. These behaviors indicate that the dog is feeling fearful and may potentially act out in a defensive manner.
3.
Rigid body posture is an obvious warning sign of a fearful dog.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Rigid body posture is often a clear indication that a dog is feeling fearful. When a dog is fearful, they may tense up their muscles, hold their body stiffly, and exhibit a rigid posture. This can be seen in various ways, such as a stiff tail, raised hackles, or a frozen stance. It is important for dog owners and handlers to recognize these signs as it can help them understand the dog's emotional state and take appropriate action to alleviate their fear and anxiety. Therefore, the statement "Rigid body posture is an obvious warning sign of a fearful dog" is true.
4.
Body out of alignment when approaching (not head on) is a sign of a happy, friendly dog.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When a dog approaches with its body out of alignment, it typically indicates that the dog is relaxed and friendly. This posture suggests that the dog is not being confrontational or aggressive, as a head-on approach might suggest. Instead, the dog is showing a non-threatening and amicable demeanor, making it more likely to be a happy and friendly dog. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
5.
Choose 6 subtle warning signs of a fearful dog (select all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
C. Tail Between Legs
E. Shaking
F. Excessive Licking
G. Ears Down
I. Wide Eyes
K. Avoiding Eye Contact
Explanation
The correct answer is Tail Between Legs, Wide Eyes, Shaking, Excessive Licking, Avoiding Eye Contact, Ears Down. These subtle warning signs indicate fear or anxiety in a dog. When a dog tucks its tail between its legs, it is a clear sign of fear. Wide eyes and shaking are also signs of nervousness. Excessive licking is a self-soothing behavior that dogs may engage in when they are stressed. Avoiding eye contact and having ears down are signs that a dog is trying to appear non-threatening. These behaviors are all indicators that a dog is feeling fearful and should be approached with caution.
6.
Choose 4 subtle warning signs of a fearful cat (select all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Purring
C. Avoiding Hands or Trying to Escape
D. Drooling
G. Panting
Explanation
The four subtle warning signs of a fearful cat are panting, drooling, avoiding hands or trying to escape, and purring. Panting and drooling can indicate that the cat is stressed or anxious. Avoiding hands or trying to escape shows that the cat is uncomfortable and wants to avoid interaction. Purring, although typically associated with contentment, can also be a sign of fear or distress in some cats. Therefore, these four signs are indicators of a fearful cat.
7.
Choose 4 obvious warning signs of a fearful cat (select all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hissing
B. Ears Pinned Down
E. Wide Eyes with Fully Dilated Pupils
G. Swiping with Front Paws
Explanation
The four obvious warning signs of a fearful cat are swiping with front paws, hissing, ears pinned down, and wide eyes with fully dilated pupils. These behaviors indicate that the cat is feeling scared or threatened and may be preparing to defend itself. Panting and drooling are not typically signs of fear in cats, and hiding underneath a towel could be a sign of fear or simply a desire for privacy.
8.
While in the middle of holding a dog for a blood draw, what is the one thing you should never do?
Correct Answer
B. Let go of the dog's head or leg without warning
Explanation
Letting go of the dog's head or leg without warning while holding it for a blood draw can be dangerous and potentially harmful. This sudden release of restraint can startle the dog, causing it to react unpredictably and potentially injure itself or the person drawing blood. It is important to maintain a firm and secure hold on the dog throughout the procedure to ensure the safety of everyone involved.
9.
When restraining a dog for a cephalic blood draw, what can you do to stabilize the dog's body and limit mobility?
Correct Answer
C. Pull the dog towards your body, with one arm around the head and one arm around the dog's body
Explanation
To stabilize the dog's body and limit mobility during a cephalic blood draw, pulling the dog towards your body with one arm around the head and one arm around the dog's body is the correct approach. This technique helps to keep the dog close to you, making it easier to control their movements and prevent them from moving around during the procedure. It provides stability and ensures the safety of both the dog and the person performing the blood draw.
10.
If not using a tourniquet to hold off a vein for a cephalic blood draw, where should your thumb be located?
Correct Answer
B. In the dog's elbow, holding off the vein
Explanation
When performing a cephalic blood draw in a dog without using a tourniquet, the thumb should be located in the dog's elbow, holding off the vein. This positioning allows for better control and stabilization of the vein, making it easier to locate and access for the blood draw. Placing the thumb halfway down the dog's front leg would not effectively hold off the vein and patting the dog on its back is unrelated to the blood draw procedure.
11.
Hands/face should never be near the dog's mouth during a blood draw because the dog could react from a poke and instinctively bite.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During a blood draw, it is important to keep hands and face away from the dog's mouth because the dog may react to the poke and instinctively bite. This is a safety precaution to prevent any potential harm to both the dog and the person performing the blood draw. Dogs can have unpredictable reactions to discomfort or pain, and by keeping a safe distance, the risk of a bite can be minimized. Therefore, it is true that hands/face should never be near the dog's mouth during a blood draw.
12.
Select three benefits of using a towel while handling a fractious pet (select all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
B. It creates an extra barrier between you and the pet
C. It limits mobility of the dogs head when used as a "neck wrap"
E. It provides a place to "hide"
Explanation
Using a towel while handling a fractious pet provides a place for the pet to "hide," which can help to calm them down and make them feel more secure. The towel also creates an extra barrier between you and the pet, reducing the risk of scratches or bites. When used as a "neck wrap," the towel can limit the mobility of the dog's head, making it easier to handle and reducing the risk of injury.
13.
What are some solutions to help reduce stress on a pet that may be too fractious and/or anxious to handle at the moment (select all that apply)?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Take the dog for a quick walk outside
C. Take the cat directly to the bathroom
D. Prep the dog with a muzzle away from the clinic area
F. Suggest leaving the dog or cat in the car until it's time to see the vet (if safe to do so)
G. Let the cat rest in it's carrier in a quiet place for a few minutes
Explanation
To help reduce stress on a pet that may be too fractious and/or anxious to handle at the moment, there are several solutions that can be implemented. Taking the dog for a quick walk outside can provide a distraction and help calm them down. Allowing the cat to rest in its carrier in a quiet place for a few minutes can help them feel more secure. Prepping the dog with a muzzle away from the clinic area can help ensure safety during handling. Taking the cat directly to the bathroom can provide a familiar and enclosed space for them. Suggesting leaving the dog or cat in the car until it's time to see the vet (if safe to do so) can help reduce their exposure to stressful stimuli.
14.
When restraining for a medial saphenous blood draw, we position our forearm across the cat's [fill in the blank] after scruffing to gain complete control of the body.
Correct Answer(s)
Spine, spine
Explanation
When restraining for a medial saphenous blood draw, we position our forearm across the cat's spine after scruffing to gain complete control of the body. This positioning helps to immobilize the cat and prevent any sudden movements that could interfere with the blood draw procedure. By placing the forearm across the spine, we can effectively restrict the cat's movement and ensure a safe and successful blood draw.
15.
One of the primary expectation of expert handlers is the ability to to decide whether or not a pet can be safely ________, and the best/most appropriate ways to ________ them.
Correct Answer(s)
Approached, approached
Restrain, restrain
Explanation
Expert handlers are expected to have the ability to assess whether or not a pet can be safely approached and to determine the most appropriate ways to approach them. Additionally, they should be skilled in restraining the pet when necessary, using the best techniques to ensure the safety of both the pet and the handler.
16.
Using a [fill in the blank] removes a dog's primary mode of defense, it's mouth.
Correct Answer(s)
Muzzle, muzzle
Explanation
A muzzle is a device that is placed over a dog's mouth to prevent it from biting or defending itself. By using a muzzle, the dog's primary mode of defense, which is its mouth, is removed. This ensures the safety of people or other animals around the dog, as it cannot bite or harm them. Additionally, a muzzle can also be used for training purposes or to prevent a dog from scavenging or eating harmful objects.
17.
One of the primary expectations of expert handlers is to keep everyone [fill in the blank].
Correct Answer(s)
Safe, safe
Explanation
Expert handlers are expected to keep everyone safe. This means that they are responsible for ensuring the well-being and security of all individuals involved. Safety is a top priority, and expert handlers must take necessary precautions and measures to prevent any harm or danger. By maintaining a safe environment, they can effectively carry out their duties and responsibilities while minimizing risks and potential hazards.