1.
Which of the following best describes why the Age of Exploration occurred?
Correct Answer
C. European rulers wanted to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia.
Explanation
During the Age of Exploration, European rulers were motivated by their desire to find a cheaper way to obtain spices from Asia. This was driven by the high demand for spices in Europe, which were used for flavoring food, preserving meat, and medicinal purposes. At that time, the traditional trade routes to Asia were controlled by the Ottoman Empire, making spices expensive and hard to obtain. European rulers sponsored explorations in search of alternative routes to Asia, which eventually led to the discovery of new lands and the establishment of colonies.
2.
Which one would not be an example of a primary source?
Correct Answer
C. Textbook
Explanation
A textbook would not be considered a primary source because it is a secondary source that compiles information from various primary sources. Primary sources are original documents or firsthand accounts that provide direct evidence or information about a particular event or topic. In this case, the diary accounts, letters written by a soldier, and the Declaration of Independence are all examples of primary sources as they provide firsthand accounts and original documents related to specific events or experiences.
3.
Latitude : Equator Longitude:___________________
Correct Answer
D. Prime Meridan
Explanation
The given question is asking for the longitude that corresponds to the latitude of the Equator. The correct answer is "Prime Meridian." The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, London, and is used as the reference point for measuring all other longitudes. It divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. Therefore, the Prime Meridian is the appropriate longitude for the given latitude of the Equator.
4.
Physical Map
Correct Answer
A. Map that shows rivers, lakes, mountains.
Explanation
A physical map is a type of map that displays the natural features of a region, such as rivers, lakes, and mountains. It provides information about the physical characteristics of the area, rather than political or cultural features. This type of map is useful for understanding the topography and geography of a specific location, as well as for studying the distribution of natural resources and landforms.
5.
Political Map
Correct Answer
B. Shows cities, states, nations, boundaries, capital cities on map.
Explanation
A political map is a type of map that displays cities, states, nations, boundaries, and capital cities. It focuses on showing the political divisions and administrative boundaries of a region or country. This type of map is commonly used for understanding the political organization and structure of a specific area. It helps in identifying and locating cities, states, nations, and capital cities, providing a clear representation of the political landscape.
6.
Which European nation sent explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes first?
Correct Answer
D. Portugal
Explanation
Portugal is the correct answer because they were the first European nation to send explorers towards Asia in search of better trade routes. In the 15th century, Portuguese explorers such as Vasco da Gama successfully sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and reached India, establishing direct trade routes with Asia. This exploration and trade expansion played a significant role in Portugal's rise as a global power during the Age of Discovery.
7.
Which of the following reasons does not belong for Exploration towards the New World?(4 R's)
Correct Answer
D. Roads
Explanation
The reason "Roads" does not belong in the exploration towards the New World because roads do not directly relate to the motivation for exploring the New World. The other three reasons, Routes, Riches, and Religion, were significant factors that drove explorers to seek new territories and resources. However, the presence or absence of roads did not play a crucial role in the decision to explore the New World.
8.
Which statement is correct about Columbus?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all of the statements given about Columbus are correct. Columbus did sail with the support of the King and Queen of Spain, he was searching for a route to Asia but ended up in North America, and he did call the Natives Indians because he believed he had landed in India.
9.
How many continents are there?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
Earth is traditionally divided into seven continents, namely Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia (Oceania), and South America. Each continent is distinct in terms of geography, culture, and ecosystems.
10.
Which of the following statements would be true concerning the tools of early navigators?
Correct Answer
A. Navigators tools were often inaccurate and could put a ship crew off the orginial course.
Explanation
The answer states that navigators' tools were often inaccurate and could cause a ship crew to deviate from their original course. This implies that the tools used by early navigators were not reliable and could lead to navigational errors.
11.
Which of the followng would not be a negative impact of the Age of Exploration?
Correct Answer
A. Finding new trades routes to Asia or to others parts of the globe.
Explanation
Finding new trade routes to Asia or to other parts of the globe would not be a negative impact of the Age of Exploration. This is because the discovery of new trade routes opened up opportunities for economic growth and increased cultural exchange between different regions. It allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies, leading to the development of new industries and advancements in various fields. This expansion of trade and commerce played a significant role in the development of global interconnectedness and the modern world economy.
12.
Why was Prince Henry the Navigator important to the nation of Portugal?
Correct Answer
C. He created a navigation school which taught sailors the best techniques to sail using given equipment from the time, & ships were built.
Explanation
Prince Henry the Navigator was important to the nation of Portugal because he created a navigation school that taught sailors the best techniques to sail using the equipment available at that time. Additionally, he oversaw the construction of ships, which further advanced Portugal's maritime capabilities. This allowed Portugal to become a leading nation in exploration and trade during the Age of Discovery.
13.
Select the group that controlled the trade routes before the Age of Exploration began.
Correct Answer
D. Muslims
Explanation
Before the Age of Exploration began, the Muslims controlled the trade routes. During the medieval period, Muslim merchants dominated the trade networks, establishing a vast network of trade routes that spanned from Europe to Asia. They controlled key trade hubs such as Baghdad, Cairo, and Constantinople, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions. Muslim traders played a crucial role in the global economy, connecting the East and the West and contributing to the flourishing of commerce and cultural exchange during this time.
14.
Columbus : Spain Vasco da Gama: _______________
Correct Answer
A. Portugal
Explanation
Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer, so the correct answer is Portugal.
15.
The caravel
Correct Answer
B. A small sailing ship, light, fast, quicker in the open waters and good for a longer voyage to the New World.
Explanation
The caravel was a small sailing ship that was light, fast, and well-suited for longer voyages to the New World. Columbus used caravels to sail to India, as they were able to navigate the open waters more efficiently than larger vessels.