1.
Audits serve to verify that the security protections enacted by an organization are being followed and that corrective actions can be swiftly implemented before an attacker exploits a vulnerability.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because audits are conducted to ensure that the security measures put in place by an organization are being adhered to. By conducting audits, organizations can identify any gaps or weaknesses in their security protocols and take corrective actions to address them before they can be exploited by attackers. Audits play a crucial role in maintaining the effectiveness and integrity of an organization's security systems.
2.
The objective of incident response is to restore normal operations as quickly as possible with the least possible impact on either the business or the users.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The objective of incident response is to restore normal operations as quickly as possible with the least possible impact on either the business or the users. This means that the main goal is to minimize the downtime and disruption caused by an incident, ensuring that the business can continue operating smoothly and users can access the necessary resources without significant interruption. By swiftly addressing and resolving incidents, organizations can minimize the negative effects and maintain productivity.
3.
Most organizations follow a three-phase cycle in the development and maintenance of a security policy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Most organizations follow a three-phase cycle in the development and maintenance of a security policy. This implies that organizations typically go through three stages when creating and managing their security policies. These phases may include planning, implementation, and monitoring. During the planning phase, organizations determine their security needs and objectives. In the implementation phase, the security policy is put into action, and in the monitoring phase, the policy is continuously assessed and updated to ensure its effectiveness. Therefore, it is true that most organizations follow a three-phase cycle in the development and maintenance of a security policy.
4.
A due process policy is a policy that defines the actions users may perform while accessing systems and networking equipment.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. A due process policy does not define the actions users may perform while accessing systems and networking equipment. Instead, a due process policy outlines the procedures and protocols that must be followed when dealing with legal or disciplinary matters, ensuring fairness and protection of rights. It typically covers the steps involved in investigations, hearings, and appeals, rather than specifying user actions.
5.
Education in an enterprise is limited to the average employee.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that education in an enterprise is limited to the average employee. However, this is not true. Education in an enterprise is not limited to the average employee, but can also be provided to high-performing employees, managers, executives, and other individuals within the organization. Education and training programs can be designed to cater to the specific needs and goals of different individuals within the enterprise, allowing for continuous learning and development at all levels.
6.
At the heart of information security is the concept of ____.
Correct Answer
C. Risk
Explanation
The concept of risk is at the heart of information security. Risk refers to the potential for loss or harm to an organization's information assets. It involves identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities, assessing their likelihood and potential impact, and implementing measures to mitigate or manage those risks. By understanding and managing risks, organizations can protect their information and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their systems and data.
7.
Because the impact of changes can potentially affect all users, and uncoordinated changes can result in security vulnerabilities, many organizations create a(n) ____ to oversee the changes.
Correct Answer
A. Change management team
Explanation
Many organizations create a change management team to oversee changes because the impact of changes can potentially affect all users. Uncoordinated changes can result in security vulnerabilities, so having a dedicated team to manage and coordinate changes ensures that they are implemented smoothly and securely. This team is responsible for assessing and prioritizing changes, communicating with stakeholders, and ensuring that changes are properly tested and documented.
8.
may be defined as the components required to identify, analyze, and contain that incident.
Correct Answer
B. Incident response
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Incident response." Incident response refers to the components needed to identify, analyze, and contain an incident. This involves having a plan in place to detect and respond to security incidents effectively, minimizing the impact and restoring normal operations as quickly as possible. It includes activities such as incident detection, investigation, containment, eradication, and recovery.
9.
Is the planning, coordination, communications, and planning functions that are needed in order to resolve an incident in an efficient manner.
Correct Answer
D. Incident handling
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Incident handling". Incident handling refers to the process of planning, coordinating, and communicating in order to efficiently resolve an incident. It involves taking appropriate actions to mitigate the impact of an incident, ensuring the incident is properly documented and reported, and managing the incident response team effectively.
10.
Can be defined as the “framework” and functions required to enable incident response and incident handling within an organization.
Correct Answer
B. Incident management
Explanation
The correct answer is Incident management. Incident management refers to the framework and functions necessary for effectively responding to and handling incidents within an organization. It involves processes such as identifying, assessing, and resolving incidents in a timely and efficient manner. Incident management ensures that incidents are properly reported, tracked, and managed to minimize their impact on the organization's operations and security.
11.
A ____ is a written document that states how an organization plans to protect the company’s information technology assets.
Correct Answer
A. Security policy
Explanation
A security policy is a written document that outlines the measures and protocols an organization will implement to safeguard its information technology assets. It provides guidelines and rules for employees to follow in order to maintain the security of the company's data and systems. This policy helps to ensure that the organization is prepared to handle potential threats and vulnerabilities, and it serves as a reference for employees to understand their responsibilities in protecting the company's IT assets.
12.
A ____ is a collection of suggestions that should be implemented.
Correct Answer
C. Guideline
Explanation
A guideline is a collection of suggestions that should be implemented. It provides a set of recommendations or best practices to follow in order to achieve a specific goal or outcome. Unlike a security policy or procedure, which typically outline specific rules and steps to be followed, a guideline offers more flexibility and serves as a reference for making informed decisions. Therefore, a guideline is the most appropriate option for a collection of suggestions that should be implemented.
13.
A ____ is a document that outlines specific requirements or rules that must be met.
Correct Answer
D. Policy
Explanation
A policy is a document that outlines specific requirements or rules that must be met. It serves as a set of guidelines or principles that govern the actions and decisions within an organization or system. Policies help to ensure consistency, compliance, and accountability by providing clear instructions and expectations. They can cover various areas such as employee conduct, data security, or operational procedures.
14.
Are generally considered to be the most important information security policies.
Correct Answer
A. Acceptable use policies
Explanation
Acceptable use policies are generally considered to be the most important information security policies because they outline the acceptable behaviors and actions that users must adhere to when using an organization's resources and systems. These policies help establish guidelines for the appropriate and responsible use of technology, ensuring that users understand their rights and responsibilities. By defining what is considered acceptable and unacceptable behavior, acceptable use policies help protect against security breaches, misuse of resources, and potential legal issues. They also promote a safer and more secure computing environment by setting clear expectations for users.
15.
A(n) ____ policy outlines how the organization uses personal information it collects.
Correct Answer
D. Privacy
Explanation
A privacy policy outlines how the organization uses personal information it collects. This policy is designed to inform individuals about how their personal data will be handled, stored, and shared by the organization. It outlines the purposes for which the data will be used, the types of data that will be collected, and the measures that will be taken to protect the privacy and security of the data. By having a privacy policy in place, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to protecting the privacy rights of individuals and ensure transparency in their data handling practices.
16.
A policy that addresses security as it relates to human resources is known as a(n) ____ policy.
Correct Answer
C. Security-related human resource
Explanation
A policy that addresses security as it relates to human resources is known as a security-related human resource policy. This type of policy focuses on the security measures and protocols that should be implemented in relation to the employees and their access to sensitive information or resources. It outlines guidelines for employee background checks, access control, data protection, and other security measures that are specific to the human resources department.
17.
Are a person’s fundamental beliefs and principles used to define what is good, right, and just.
Correct Answer
B. Values
Explanation
Values are a person's fundamental beliefs and principles used to define what is good, right, and just. They are deeply held convictions that guide behavior and decision-making. Values provide a framework for individuals to determine their priorities and make choices based on what they consider to be important and meaningful. They serve as a moral compass, influencing attitudes and actions, and shaping personal and societal norms.
18.
are values that are attributed to a system of beliefs that help the individual distinguish right from wrong.
Correct Answer
A. Morals
Explanation
Morals are values that help individuals differentiate between right and wrong. They are principles or standards of behavior that are based on personal beliefs and values. Morals are deeply ingrained and guide individuals in making ethical decisions and judgments. They provide a sense of right and wrong and help shape one's character and actions.
19.
Can be defined as the study of what a group of people understand to be good and right behavior and how people make those judgments.
Correct Answer
C. Ethics
Explanation
Ethics can be defined as the study of what a group of people understand to be good and right behavior and how people make those judgments. Ethics involves examining and evaluating moral principles and values that guide human behavior. It explores questions of right and wrong, fairness, justice, and responsibility. Ethics helps individuals and societies determine how to make decisions and act in ways that are morally acceptable and beneficial to all. It provides a framework for understanding and navigating complex moral dilemmas and conflicts.
20.
A(n) ____ policy is designed to produce a standardized framework for classifying information assets.
Correct Answer
D. Classification of information
Explanation
A classification of information policy is designed to produce a standardized framework for classifying information assets. This policy helps in organizing and categorizing information based on its sensitivity and importance. By implementing a classification policy, organizations can ensure that information is properly protected, accessed, and shared according to its classification level. This policy also helps in maintaining consistency and uniformity in the management of information assets across the organization.
21.
Networks are typically used for connecting devices on an ad hoc basis for file sharing of audio, video, and data, or real-time data transmission such as telephony traffic.
Correct Answer
C. P2P
Explanation
P2P stands for peer-to-peer networking, which is a type of network where devices connect directly to each other without the need for a central server. In this type of network, all devices are equal and can act as both clients and servers, allowing for the sharing of files, audio, video, data, and real-time communication. P2P networks are commonly used for tasks like file sharing and telephony traffic, making it the most suitable answer for the given explanation.
22.
The Web sites that facilitate linking individuals with common interests like hobbies, religion, politics, or school contacts are called ____ sites.
Correct Answer
A. Social networking
Explanation
The correct answer is social networking. Social networking sites are online platforms that allow individuals to connect and interact with others who share similar interests, such as hobbies, religion, politics, or school contacts. These sites provide a space for people to create profiles, share information, and communicate with others, fostering connections and building relationships based on common interests.
23.
A(n) ____ approach is the art of helping an adult learn.
Correct Answer
A. Andragogical
Explanation
Andragogical is the correct answer because it refers to the approach of teaching adults. This approach recognizes that adults have different learning needs and preferences compared to children, and it focuses on creating a learner-centered environment where adults are actively involved in their own learning process. Andragogical methods often include self-directed learning, problem-solving, and real-life applications, as they acknowledge that adults are motivated to learn when they see the relevance and practicality of the knowledge or skills being taught.
24.
learners learn through taking notes, being at the front of the class, and watching presentations.
Correct Answer
D. Visual
Explanation
Visual learners learn best through visual aids such as charts, diagrams, and images. They understand and remember information better when it is presented visually rather than through other means such as listening or physical movement. Visual learners benefit from taking notes, as it allows them to visually organize and process the information. They also prefer to be at the front of the class to have a clear view of the visuals presented by the teacher or instructor. Additionally, watching presentations or videos helps visual learners to grasp and retain information more effectively.
25.
Learners tend to sit in the middle of the class and learn best through lectures and discussions.
Correct Answer
B. Auditory
Explanation
This answer suggests that learners who sit in the middle of the class and learn best through lectures and discussions are auditory learners. Auditory learners prefer to learn through listening and verbal communication, which aligns with the description given in the question. They may benefit from hearing information and discussing it with others, rather than relying heavily on visual or hands-on learning methods.
26.
learners learn through a lab environment or other hands-on approaches.
Correct Answer
C. Kinesthetic
Explanation
This answer suggests that learners learn through a lab environment or other hands-on approaches. This aligns with the kinesthetic learning style, which emphasizes physical activities and movement to enhance learning and understanding. Kinesthetic learners prefer to engage in hands-on experiences and learn best when they can actively participate in activities or manipulate objects.