1.
Before beginning a skin analysis,you must have the client fill out a(n)______questionnaire.
Correct Answer
A. Health-screening
Explanation
Before beginning a skin analysis, it is important to have the client fill out a health-screening questionnaire. This is necessary to gather information about the client's overall health, any medical conditions, medications they may be taking, and any allergies they may have. This information is crucial in order to assess the client's suitability for certain treatments or products, and to ensure their safety during the analysis. It helps the esthetician to understand any potential contraindications or precautions that need to be taken into consideration during the analysis process.
2.
A condition the client has,or a treatment the client is undergoing, that might cause a negative side effect during the facial treatment is called a(n):
Correct Answer
C. Contraindication
Explanation
A contraindication refers to a condition or treatment that could potentially lead to a negative side effect during a facial treatment. This means that there is a specific reason why the client should not undergo the facial treatment due to the potential risks involved. It is important for estheticians to be aware of any contraindications that the client may have in order to ensure their safety and well-being during the treatment.
3.
A nonfoaming lotion that is designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup is referred to as:
Correct Answer
C. Cleansing milk
Explanation
A nonfoaming lotion that is designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup is referred to as cleansing milk. Cleansing milk is a gentle and hydrating cleanser that effectively removes impurities without stripping the skin of its natural oils. It is specifically formulated for individuals with dry and sensitive skin, as it provides gentle cleansing while also moisturizing the skin. Additionally, cleansing milk is effective in removing makeup, making it a versatile product for those looking for a gentle and effective cleanser.
4.
A product that is designed to lower the pH of the skin after cleansing and to help remove excess cleaning milk is :
Correct Answer
B. Toner
Explanation
A toner is a product that is designed to lower the pH of the skin after cleansing and helps to remove any excess cleaning milk. It is typically used to balance the skin's pH levels and prepare it for the application of other skincare products. Toners can also help to remove any remaining dirt or impurities from the skin, leaving it refreshed and ready for further treatment.
5.
Which type of tonic lotion is designed for use on oily or acne-prone skin?
Correct Answer
C. Astringents
Explanation
Astringents are a type of tonic lotion specifically formulated for oily or acne-prone skin. They contain ingredients that help to tighten the skin and reduce excess oil production. Astringents are known for their ability to unclog pores, prevent breakouts, and control shine. They have a more powerful and drying effect compared to other types of tonics, making them suitable for individuals with oily or acne-prone skin who need stronger oil control and pore cleansing properties.
6.
The term that refers to the peeling and shedding of the horny(outer) layer of skin is?
Correct Answer
B. Exfoliation
Explanation
Exfoliation is the correct answer because it refers to the process of removing the outer layer of dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. This can be done through various methods such as scrubbing, using exfoliating products, or undergoing professional treatments. The purpose of exfoliation is to promote cell turnover, improve skin texture, and reveal a brighter complexion.
7.
One of the most recent advances in mechanical exfoliation is known as :
Correct Answer
C. Microdermapeeling
Explanation
Microdermapeeling is a term used to describe a newer technique in mechanical exfoliation. It combines the benefits of both microdermabrasion and chemical peels. This procedure involves using a device that exfoliates the skin using tiny crystals or a diamond-tipped wand, while also applying a chemical solution to enhance the exfoliation process. The combination of these two methods helps to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve skin texture and tone. Microdermapeeling is considered an advanced technique in mechanical exfoliation and is often performed in professional skincare clinics or spas.
8.
Another name for chemical exfoliation procedures is:
Correct Answer
A. Enzyme peels
Explanation
Chemical exfoliation procedures are also known as enzyme peels. These peels involve the use of enzymes, typically derived from fruits or plants, to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. Enzyme peels are a gentle and effective way to exfoliate the skin, leaving it smoother and brighter. They are particularly beneficial for individuals with sensitive skin who may not tolerate stronger chemical peels.
9.
An enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin before steaming and forms a hardenend crust that is then massaged or "rolled"off the skin is called:
Correct Answer
C. Gommage
Explanation
Gommage is an enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin before steaming. This cream forms a hardened crust that is then massaged or "rolled" off the skin. Gommage is a gentle exfoliation method that helps remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. Modelage refers to a massage technique, exfoliation is the process of removing dead skin cells, and alphahydroxy acids are a type of chemical exfoliant. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is Gommage.
10.
What is used on oily or acne-prone skin to loosen clogged pores to treat and prevent the excessive buildup of dead cells that can cause acne lesions?
Correct Answer
D. AlpHahydrohy acids
Explanation
Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) are used on oily or acne-prone skin to loosen clogged pores and treat/prevent the excessive buildup of dead cells that can cause acne lesions. AHAs are a type of chemical exfoliant that work by gently dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be easily removed from the skin's surface. This exfoliation process helps to unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. AHAs are commonly found in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and serums.
11.
What is used to hydrate and condition the skin during the night when normal tissue repair is taking place?
Correct Answer
B. Treatment creams
Explanation
Treatment creams are used to hydrate and condition the skin during the night when normal tissue repair is taking place. Unlike massage creams, which are primarily used for lubrication during massage, treatment creams are specifically formulated with active ingredients that nourish and support the skin's natural healing process. Enzyme peels and alphahydroxy acids are exfoliating agents that are typically used to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture, but they are not specifically designed for hydration and conditioning during tissue repair.
12.
What is used to achieve good slip during a massage?
Correct Answer
C. Massage cream
Explanation
Massage cream is used to achieve good slip during a massage. Slip refers to the smoothness and ease with which the hands glide over the skin during a massage. Massage creams are specifically formulated to provide lubrication and reduce friction between the hands and the client's skin, allowing for a more comfortable and effective massage experience. They are often enriched with nourishing ingredients that can also moisturize and hydrate the skin, providing additional benefits during the massage. Skin fresheners and moisturizers may have their own benefits, but they are not specifically designed to enhance slip during a massage.
13.
Water-based emulsions that are absorbed quickly without leaving any residue on the skin surface are called ___________.
Correct Answer
D. Moisturizers
Explanation
Water-based emulsions that are absorbed quickly without leaving any residue on the skin surface are called moisturizers. These products are designed to hydrate and soften the skin by preventing water loss and locking in moisture. Unlike nourishing creams, which are typically richer and more heavy-duty, moisturizers have a lighter texture and are suitable for daily use. Skin fresheners and massage creams serve different purposes and may not have the same absorption qualities as moisturizers.
14.
The perliminary parts of a facial treatment that determine the treatments to be perfomed are ______________.
Correct Answer
B. Skin analysis & consultation
Explanation
The preliminary parts of a facial treatment that determine the treatments to be performed are skin analysis and consultation. This involves assessing the client's skin type, condition, and concerns through a thorough analysis. The consultation allows the esthetician to gather information about the client's skincare routine, lifestyle, and any allergies or sensitivities. Based on the analysis and consultation, the esthetician can then determine the most suitable treatments and products to address the client's specific needs and goals.
15.
The health screening performed prior to a facial treatment is used by the technician to determine any:
Correct Answer
C. Contraindications
Explanation
The health screening performed prior to a facial treatment is used by the technician to determine any contraindications. This is important because certain health conditions or medications may make certain facial treatments unsafe or ineffective. By identifying any contraindications, the technician can customize the treatment plan to ensure the client's safety and optimize the results of the facial treatment.
16.
When removing a cleanser from the eye area,it should be removed with damp facial sponges or cotton pads:
Correct Answer
B. In an upward & outward movement
Explanation
When removing a cleanser from the eye area, it should be removed in an upward and outward movement. This technique helps to prevent any residual cleanser from getting into the eyes and causing irritation. It also helps to lift any dirt or impurities away from the delicate eye area, leaving it clean and refreshed. Removing the cleanser in this manner also promotes lymphatic drainage and can help reduce puffiness around the eyes.