1.
London is the world's
Correct Answer
B. 9th largest city.
Explanation
London is considered the 9th largest city in the world based on its population and geographical size. It is a major global city and the capital of England and the United Kingdom. London's population and urban area make it one of the largest cities in Europe and the world. It is known for its cultural, economic, and political significance, as well as its historical landmarks and diverse population.
2.
London has approximately
Correct Answer
C. 7.5 mio inhabitants.
Explanation
The correct answer is 7.5 million inhabitants. This is a commonly accepted estimate for the population of London. London is a densely populated city and is one of the largest cities in Europe, so it is reasonable to expect a high population number.
3.
London was founded by
Correct Answer
A. The Romans.
Explanation
London was founded by the Romans. The Romans established the city of Londinium in AD 43 as a strategic location for trade and defense. They built a bridge over the River Thames and developed the city into a major settlement. The Romans played a significant role in shaping London's early infrastructure and establishing it as an important center in Roman Britain. The other options, Vikings, Saxons, and the French, did not found London but had their own influences on the city at different points in history.
4.
Its founders called it
Correct Answer
D. Londinium
Explanation
Londinium is the correct answer because it was the name given to the city of London by its founders. This name was used during the Roman occupation of Britain and eventually evolved into the modern-day name of the city.
5.
London is
Correct Answer
C. In the southeast of England.
Explanation
London is located in the southeast of England. This can be inferred from the given options where it is stated that London is in the north, southwest, southeast, or on the Welsh border. Among these options, the correct answer is "in the southeast of England."
6.
The River that runs through London is called
Correct Answer
D. The River Thamse.
Explanation
The correct answer is the River Thames. The River Thames is a major river in southern England that flows through London. It is the longest river entirely in England and has played a significant role in the history and development of the city. The Thames is well-known for its iconic landmarks such as Tower Bridge, the Houses of Parliament, and the London Eye, making it a popular tourist attraction.
7.
London is one of the world's largest
Correct Answer
A. Financial centres.
Explanation
London is known for its strong presence in the global financial industry, housing numerous banks, financial institutions, and stock exchanges. It is a hub for international finance, attracting investors, businesses, and professionals from around the world. The city's financial district, known as the City of London or simply "the City," is home to major financial institutions and plays a crucial role in global finance. Therefore, London being one of the world's largest financial centres is an accurate statement.
8.
London was the first city
Correct Answer
A. To have an underground railway system.
Explanation
London was the first city to have an underground railway system. This means that London was the first city to develop and implement a transportation system that operated underground. This innovation revolutionized urban transportation and set the precedent for other cities around the world to follow suit. The underground railway system in London, known as the London Underground or the Tube, played a crucial role in easing congestion on the city's streets and providing a faster and more efficient mode of transportation for its residents and visitors.
9.
The London Underground is called
Correct Answer
D. Tube
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tube" because the London Underground is commonly referred to as the Tube. This nickname originated from the cylindrical shape of the tunnels and the trains that run through them. The term "Tube" has become synonymous with the London Underground and is widely used by both locals and tourists to describe the subway system in London.
10.
Oxford Street is
Correct Answer
B. A famous, one and a half mile long shopping street with more than 300 shops.
Explanation
Oxford Street is a famous, one and a half mile long shopping street with more than 300 shops. This answer accurately describes Oxford Street as a renowned shopping destination known for its extensive length and large number of shops. It provides a clear and concise explanation of what Oxford Street is known for.
11.
The East End is known for
Correct Answer
C. Being a poor area in London.
Explanation
The correct answer is "being a poor area in London." This is because the East End is historically known for its high levels of poverty and deprivation. It has been characterized by overcrowded housing, low wages, and limited job opportunities. The area has faced significant social and economic challenges, leading to its reputation as a poor area in London.
12.
Wembley Stadium is
Correct Answer
A. The home of the national football team.
Explanation
The correct answer is "the home of the national football team." Wembley Stadium is known for being the primary venue for the England national football team. It is a renowned football stadium located in London and has a rich history of hosting important football matches, including the FA Cup Final and international matches. It is considered a symbol of football in England and is often referred to as the "home of football."
13.
In 2012 London will
Correct Answer
C. Host the Summer Olympic Games.
Explanation
In 2012, London hosted the Summer Olympic Games. This is evident from the fact that the question states "In 2012 London will" and among the given options, hosting the Summer Olympic Games is the most relevant and significant event that took place in London during that year.