1.
Copyright is attached to works of art or literature.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Copyright is a legal protection that grants exclusive rights to the creator of an original work of art or literature. These rights include the right to reproduce, distribute, and display the work, as well as the right to create derivative works. Therefore, it is true that copyright is attached to works of art or literature.
2.
What is the public domain?
Correct Answer
A. Work belonging to the public as a whole.
Explanation
The public domain refers to works that are not protected by copyright and are available for anyone to use, modify, or distribute without permission or payment. These works are considered to belong to the public as a whole, meaning that anyone can freely access and use them for various purposes. This includes works whose copyright has expired, works that have been intentionally released into the public domain by their creators, or works that are not eligible for copyright protection in the first place.
3.
How long before an item loses its copyright?
Correct Answer
D. 75 years
Explanation
The correct answer is 75 years. Copyright protection typically lasts for the lifetime of the creator plus an additional period of time. In this case, after the creator's death, the item will be protected for 75 years. After this duration, the item will enter the public domain and can be used freely by anyone without permission or payment.
4.
Jokes, such as bits from comedians, as well as works of satire are copyrighted.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Jokes and works of satire are creative expressions that are protected by copyright law. This means that the original creators of these jokes and satirical works have the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and perform their creations. Therefore, it is true that jokes, such as bits from comedians, and works of satire are copyrighted.
5.
Teachers are allowed to copy copyrighted texts, like workbooks to use for their classroom assignment.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Teachers are not allowed to copy copyrighted texts, like workbooks, for classroom assignments without proper permission or a license. Copyright laws protect the rights of the authors or owners of the texts, allowing them to control the reproduction and distribution of their work. Teachers should seek alternative methods, such as obtaining licenses or using excerpts under fair use guidelines, to ensure they are in compliance with copyright laws.
6.
When was copyright added to the constitution?
Correct Answer
D. 1787
Explanation
In 1787, copyright was added to the constitution. This means that the concept of protecting the rights of creators and their original works was recognized and established as a legal principle in the United States. It signifies the importance of intellectual property and the need to incentivize creativity and innovation by granting exclusive rights to creators for a limited period of time.
7.
How high can copyright infringement judgments run?
Correct Answer
C. >$100,000
Explanation
Copyright infringement judgments can run higher than $100,000. This means that in cases where copyright infringement has been proven, the court can award damages exceeding $100,000 to the copyright holder as compensation for the infringement. This indicates that copyright infringement can result in significant financial consequences for the infringing party.
8.
When was the first copyright law enacted?
Correct Answer
B. 1790
Explanation
In 1790, the first copyright law was enacted. This law granted exclusive rights to authors and creators to protect their original works from being copied, distributed, or performed without their permission. It aimed to encourage creativity and innovation by providing legal protection and incentives for creators to continue producing original content. The enactment of this law marked an important milestone in the recognition and protection of intellectual property rights.
9.
To qualify for copyright protection what must the work be?
Correct Answer
B. Original, creative to a minimal degree, and in a fixed or tangible form of expression.
Explanation
To qualify for copyright protection, a work must be original, meaning it is not copied from someone else, creative to a minimal degree, indicating some level of originality or creativity, and in a fixed or tangible form of expression, such as a written document, recorded audio, or visual artwork. This means that the work must exist in a physical or digital form that can be perceived or reproduced. The option "All of the above" is incorrect as it includes "Anything" and "Something that is deemed useful by the public," which are not accurate requirements for copyright protection.
10.
Teachers are allowed to violate copyright due to spontaneity, meaning no other work was available in the time scale to produce assignments.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Teachers are allowed to violate copyright due to spontaneity, meaning no other work was available in the time scale to produce assignments. This statement is false. Copyright laws protect the rights of creators and owners of original works, including written assignments. Spontaneity does not justify copyright infringement. Teachers should obtain proper permissions or use materials that are licensed for educational use to avoid violating copyright laws.
11.
Using copyrighted material deprives its authors of?
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
Using copyrighted material without permission or proper licensing deprives its authors of income and control over their works. When someone uses copyrighted material without authorization, they are essentially taking away the opportunity for the authors to earn money from their creations. Additionally, the authors lose control over how their works are used and distributed, which can affect their reputation and artistic integrity. Therefore, both options A and B are correct.
12.
Is using copyrighted material without the creator's consent considered stealing?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Using copyrighted material without the creator's consent is considered stealing because it infringes on the creator's exclusive rights to control the use and distribution of their work. Copyright laws protect the rights of creators by granting them the ability to determine how their work is used and to receive compensation for its use. When someone uses copyrighted material without permission, they are essentially taking something that does not belong to them, which is the essence of stealing.
13.
Does the copyright notice have to be included in call copies of copyrighted work?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
The copyright notice must be included in all copies of a copyrighted work as it serves as a legal notification to the public that the work is protected by copyright. This notice typically includes the copyright symbol (©), the year of first publication, and the name of the copyright owner. Failing to include the notice may result in the loss of certain legal protections and make it more difficult to enforce copyright infringement.
14.
Media such as music and video have very strict copyright laws, what is the percentage of use of a particular item?
Correct Answer
D. 10%
Explanation
The given question is asking about the percentage of use of a particular item in media such as music and video, considering the strict copyright laws. The correct answer is 10%. This suggests that only a small portion, 10%, of the item can be used without infringing the copyright laws.
15.
If prior approval of a author or creator of a copyrighted work cannot be reached, is it fine to violate the copyright due to time restrictions?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that if prior approval of the author or creator of a copyrighted work cannot be reached, it is fine to violate the copyright due to time restrictions if the item is an only choice, used for educational purposes, or if it is spontaneous. In these specific circumstances, it is considered acceptable to use the copyrighted work without obtaining prior approval.