1.
Who was the founder of the main religion of the Arabs?
Correct Answer
C. Muhammad
Explanation
Muhammad is the founder of the main religion of the Arabs, which is Islam. He is considered the last prophet and messenger of God in Islam, and his teachings are recorded in the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Muhammad was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in the 6th century and received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel. He spread the message of monotheism and established the Islamic faith, which has since become one of the major religions in the world.
2.
Who were the Apostles?
Correct Answer
B. First 12 main followers of Jesus
Explanation
The Apostles were the first 12 main followers of Jesus. They were chosen by Jesus himself to be his closest disciples and to spread his teachings after his death. They played a crucial role in the early development of Christianity and were witnesses to many of Jesus' miracles and teachings.
3.
A barbarian was originally a non-Roman person, but later came to be known as anyone who was:
Correct Answer
C. Uncultured
Explanation
The term "barbarian" originally referred to non-Roman individuals, but its meaning evolved over time to encompass anyone who was uncultured. This suggests that being uncultured became a defining characteristic associated with barbarians, regardless of their origin or personal hygiene. The answer choice "uncultured" aligns with this understanding, as it captures the broader definition of a barbarian beyond being gross, stinky, or rude.
4.
The left wing of the political spectrum in Canada believes and represents the needs of whom?
Correct Answer
D. Labor
Explanation
The left wing of the political spectrum in Canada represents and believes in the needs of labor. This means that they prioritize the rights and interests of workers, including issues such as fair wages, safe working conditions, and workers' rights. They advocate for policies that support workers and aim to reduce income inequality.
5.
What is the main book of the Christian religion?
Correct Answer
A. Bible
Explanation
The main book of the Christian religion is the Bible. It is a collection of sacred texts and scriptures that are considered to be the word of God by Christians. The Bible is divided into two main sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament, and contains a variety of writings including historical accounts, teachings, prophecies, and moral guidelines. It serves as a guide for Christian beliefs, practices, and moral values, and is considered to be the authoritative source of religious doctrine for Christians worldwide.
6.
What was the Pax Romana?
Correct Answer
C. Roman peace
Explanation
The Pax Romana refers to a period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire that lasted from 27 BCE to 180 CE. It was characterized by the absence of major conflicts and the establishment of Roman authority throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. During this time, Roman law and governance were enforced, ensuring peace and order within the empire. The Pax Romana allowed for the flourishing of trade, cultural exchange, and the development of infrastructure, such as the construction of Roman roads.
7.
What is the main religion of the Jews?
Correct Answer
C. Judaism
Explanation
Judaism is the correct answer because it is the main religion of the Jews. Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions and is based on the teachings and laws found in the Hebrew Bible (also known as the Torah). It encompasses a rich history, traditions, and beliefs that are central to Jewish identity and practices. Christianity and Islam, on the other hand, are separate religions with their own distinct beliefs and followers.
8.
The 10 commandments were given to:
Correct Answer
C. The Jews
Explanation
The 10 commandments were given to the Jews. This is because the commandments are a central part of the Jewish religion and are believed to have been given by God to the Jewish prophet Moses on Mount Sinai. The commandments serve as a moral and ethical code for the Jewish people, guiding them in their relationship with God and with one another. While the commandments are respected and acknowledged by other religions, such as Christianity and Islam, they are specifically associated with the Jewish faith.
9.
Why did the Roman Empire collapse?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The Roman Empire collapsed due to a combination of factors. Firstly, it had grown too large and was difficult to defend effectively, making it vulnerable to attacks from external forces. Additionally, the excessive lifestyle and corruption of the Romans contributed to the empire's downfall. Lastly, the use of slaves as legions meant that they lacked the loyalty and motivation to fight hard for Rome. Therefore, all of the above reasons played a role in the collapse of the Roman Empire.
10.
What is the main religion of people in North and South America and Europe?
Correct Answer
A. Christianity
Explanation
Christianity is the main religion of people in North and South America and Europe. This is because Christianity has a long history in these regions, dating back to the colonial period in the Americas and the spread of Christianity throughout Europe. The majority of the population in these regions identifies as Christian, with various denominations and sects present. Christianity's influence can be seen in the culture, traditions, and values of these societies, making it the dominant religion in North and South America and Europe.
11.
What is the Dome of the Rock?
Correct Answer
B. Muslim Mosque
Explanation
The Dome of the Rock is a Muslim Mosque. It is an iconic Islamic shrine located in Jerusalem. It was built in the late 7th century and is considered one of the oldest surviving examples of Islamic architecture. The dome-shaped structure houses the Foundation Stone, which is of great religious significance to Muslims. The Dome of the Rock is not a Christian Cathedral, Dome of Prayer, or a place where the Jewish go to worship.
12.
Who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church?
Correct Answer
B. Pope
Explanation
The head of the Roman Catholic Church is the Pope. The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is considered the successor of Saint Peter, who was one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. The Pope holds the highest authority in the Catholic Church and is responsible for guiding and governing the Church's teachings, rituals, and administration.
13.
What is the main religion of the Arabs?
Correct Answer
B. Islam
Explanation
Islam is the main religion of the Arabs because it originated in the Arabian Peninsula and was founded by the Prophet Muhammad, who was an Arab. Islam is deeply rooted in Arab culture and history, and the majority of Arabs identify as Muslims. The religion of Islam has had a significant impact on Arab society, shaping their beliefs, values, and traditions. Therefore, Islam is the main religion of the Arabs.
14.
What is the main book of the Jewish religion?
Correct Answer
C. Torah
Explanation
The main book of the Jewish religion is the Torah. The Torah is the foundational text of Judaism and contains the teachings and laws given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. It consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Torah is considered sacred and is read and studied by Jews around the world. It serves as a guide for Jewish religious and ethical practices and provides insights into Jewish history, beliefs, and traditions.
15.
B.C.E is the abbreviation for:
Correct Answer
C. Before Common Era
Explanation
B.C.E is the abbreviation for "Before Common Era." This term is used as an alternative to B.C. (Before Christ) to refer to the time period before the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a secular and inclusive way to denote historical dates without reference to any particular religious figure or event.
16.
What people invaded the northern parts of the Roman Empire?
Correct Answer
A. Barbarians
Explanation
During the decline of the Roman Empire, various groups of Barbarians invaded the northern parts of the empire. These Barbarian tribes, such as the Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Vandals, and Huns, took advantage of the weakening Roman defenses and the political instability within the empire. They raided and settled in the northern territories, contributing to the eventual fall of the Western Roman Empire. The term "Barbarians" is commonly used to refer to these invading groups during this period of history.
17.
What is a prophet?
Correct Answer
B. Person who speaks with God
Explanation
A prophet is someone who speaks with God. They are believed to have a direct line of communication with the divine and are chosen by God to deliver messages, prophecies, or teachings to others. Prophets are often seen as intermediaries between God and humanity, relaying divine guidance and insight. Their role is to convey God's will and provide spiritual guidance to the people. Through their communication with God, prophets are able to receive divine revelations and share them with others, serving as a bridge between the earthly and the divine realms.
18.
Who is the ancient father of the Jews and Arabs?
Correct Answer
A. Isaac
Explanation
Isaac is not the ancient father of the Jews and Arabs. The correct answer is Abraham. Abraham is considered the father of the Jewish people through his son Isaac, and also the father of the Arab people through his son Ishmael. Isaac is Abraham's son, but he is not the ancient father of both Jews and Arabs.
19.
What is the main book of the Muslim Religion?
Correct Answer
B. Koran
Explanation
The main book of the Muslim religion is the Koran. The Koran, also spelled Quran, is the holy book of Islam and is considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It contains the teachings and principles of Islam, including guidance on moral, social, and spiritual matters. The Koran is recited and memorized by Muslims and serves as a source of religious and legal authority for them. It is divided into chapters, known as surahs, and covers various topics such as faith, prayer, charity, and the stories of prophets.