1.
The tale of Troy comes to us from the Greek epic poem, "The _________."
Correct Answer
C. Iliad
Explanation
The correct answer is Iliad. The Iliad is a Greek epic poem attributed to Homer and it tells the story of the Trojan War. It focuses on the events of the war, particularly the rage of Achilles and the battles between the Greeks and the Trojans. The Iliad is considered one of the most important works of ancient Greek literature and it provides valuable insights into Greek mythology and culture.
2.
____________ was the king of Greece during the Trojan War.
Correct Answer
A. Agamemnon
Explanation
Agamemnon was the king of Greece during the Trojan War. He was the brother of Menelaus and the husband of Clytemnestra. Agamemnon was the leader of the Greek forces and played a significant role in the events of the war, including the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia and the subsequent conflict with Achilles. His leadership and actions during the war, as well as his eventual fate upon returning home, make Agamemnon the correct answer for this question.
3.
She is the goddess of chaos, strife, and discord.
Correct Answer
D. Eris
Explanation
Eris is the correct answer because she is known as the goddess of chaos, strife, and discord. In Greek mythology, she is often depicted as causing conflicts and disagreements among gods and mortals. Eris is also associated with the Trojan War, as she instigated the events that led to the war by causing a dispute among the goddesses. Therefore, Eris fits the description given in the question.
4.
He is the king of Troy.
Correct Answer
C. Priam
Explanation
Priam is the correct answer because he is known as the king of Troy in Greek mythology. He was the father of famous Trojan prince Hector and the husband of Hecuba. Priam played a significant role in the Trojan War, where his city was besieged by the Greeks. He is often portrayed as a wise and respected ruler, but ultimately met a tragic end when Troy fell to the Greeks.
5.
He was the most feared Greek warrior.
Correct Answer
B. Achilles
Explanation
Achilles is the correct answer because he is widely known as the most feared Greek warrior in Greek mythology. He was a hero of the Trojan War and was known for his exceptional strength, bravery, and skill in battle. Achilles' name has become synonymous with invincibility and his story has been immortalized in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad.
6.
This goddess promised the prince of Troy wisdom if he decided that she was the most beautiful.
Correct Answer
A. Athena
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Athena is the goddess of wisdom, courage, and strategic warfare. In the story of the Judgement of Paris, Eris, the goddess of discord, threw a golden apple inscribed with the words "To the fairest" among the goddesses Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera. Each goddess claimed the apple for herself, leading to a dispute. Zeus appointed Paris, the prince of Troy, to judge who was the most beautiful. Athena promised Paris wisdom and skill in battle if he chose her as the winner. Therefore, the correct answer is Athena.
7.
He killed the fiercest Greek warrior.
Correct Answer
C. Paris
Explanation
Paris is the correct answer because he killed Achilles, who was considered the fiercest Greek warrior. Paris shot an arrow at Achilles, hitting him in his only vulnerable spot, his heel, which led to Achilles' death. This act of killing the greatest warrior of the opposing side showcases Paris' prowess and bravery in battle.
8.
She was the woman whose beauty caused the Trojan war.
Correct Answer
A. Helen
Explanation
Helen is the correct answer because she is famously known as the woman whose beauty caused the Trojan war. In Greek mythology, Helen was said to be the most beautiful woman in the world, and her abduction by Paris, a prince of Troy, led to the war between the Greeks and the Trojans. This event is a central theme in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad.
9.
The Trojan war lasted for _______
Correct Answer
B. Ten Years
Explanation
The Trojan war lasted for ten years. This was a long and brutal conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans, sparked by the abduction of Helen, the wife of Menelaus, by Paris, a Trojan prince. The war involved many battles and sieges, including the famous Trojan Horse tactic used by the Greeks to infiltrate Troy. The war finally ended with the Greek victory and the destruction of Troy. The ten-year duration of the war is well-documented in ancient Greek literature, such as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.
10.
After stubbornly refusing to fight, he finally joins the battle against the Trojans when his friend is killed.
Correct Answer
B. Achilles
Explanation
The correct answer is Achilles. In Greek mythology and the epic poem "The Iliad" by Homer, Achilles initially refuses to fight in the Trojan War due to a conflict with Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces. However, when his close friend Patroclus is killed by Hector, Achilles is filled with grief and rage, and he reenters the battle to avenge Patroclus' death. This event is a significant turning point in the epic, leading to a series of events that ultimately lead to Hector's own death at the hands of Achilles.