1.
Uncles and aunts =
Explanation
The correct answer is "los tíos, tíos". In Spanish, the word "uncles and aunts" is translated as "los tíos", which is the plural form. The word "tíos" is the singular form of "uncles and aunts". Therefore, both "los tíos" and "tíos" are correct translations for the given phrase.
2.
Uncle =
Explanation
The correct answer is "el tío, tío". In Spanish, "uncle" can be translated as "el tío" or simply "tío". Both options are correct translations for the word "uncle" in Spanish.
3.
Sons and daughters, (children) =
Explanation
The correct answer for the question is "los hijos, hijos". This answer is correct because both "los hijos" and "hijos" are Spanish translations for the English term "sons and daughters" or "children". "Los hijos" is the plural form of "el hijo" which means "son" in English, while "hijos" is the plural form of "hijo" and can be used to refer to both sons and daughters or children in general.
4.
Son =
Explanation
The correct answer is "el hijo, hijo" because both phrases mean "the son" in Spanish. "El hijo" is the definite article "el" followed by the noun "hijo," while "hijo" is just the noun itself. Both phrases are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably to refer to a male child.
5.
Sister =
Explanation
The correct answer is "la hermana, hermana" because both options are valid translations for the word "sister" in Spanish. "La hermana" is the more common and formal way to refer to a sister, while "hermana" can be used in a more informal context.
6.
Parents =
Explanation
The correct answer is "los padres, padres" because both options are correct translations of the word "parents" in Spanish. "Los padres" is the more formal and commonly used way to refer to parents, while "padres" is a more informal and shortened version of the word. Both options convey the same meaning and can be used interchangeably depending on the context.
7.
Mother =
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "la madre, madre". Both "la madre" and "madre" are correct translations of the word "mother" in Spanish. "La madre" is the more formal way of referring to one's mother, while "madre" is a more casual and colloquial term. Both options are acceptable depending on the context and level of formality.
8.
Male cousin =
Explanation
The correct answer for "male cousin" in Spanish is "el primo" or simply "primo".
9.
Los hijos de mi tía son mis ________.
Explanation
Los hijos de mi tía son mis primos porque la palabra "primos" se refiere a los hijos de los hermanos de nuestros padres. En este caso, la tía es la hermana de uno de mis padres, por lo tanto, sus hijos son mis primos.
10.
La hija de mi madre es mi ________.
Explanation
La hija de mi madre es mi hermana. Esta afirmación es correcta porque la hija de mi madre es mi hermana.
11.
Grandparents =
Explanation
The correct answer is "los abuelos, abuelos". In Spanish, "los abuelos" and "abuelos" both mean "grandparents". "Los" is the definite article used before masculine plural nouns, and "abuelos" is the plural form of "abuelo" (grandfather). Therefore, both options accurately translate to "grandparents" in English.
12.
Grandfather =
Explanation
The correct answer is "el abuelo, abuelo" because in Spanish, "grandfather" can be translated as "el abuelo" or simply "abuelo". Both translations are correct and can be used interchangeably to refer to one's paternal or maternal grandfather.
13.
Female cousin =
Explanation
The correct answer is "la prima, prima". In Italian, "la prima" translates to "the first" or "the eldest" and "prima" means "cousin". Therefore, "la prima, prima" refers to a female cousin who is the first or eldest among the cousins.
14.
Father =
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "el padre, padre". Both "el padre" and "padre" are correct translations for the word "father" in Spanish. "El padre" is the more formal way to refer to a father, while "padre" is the more informal way. Both options are valid translations depending on the context in which the word is used.
15.
La hija de mi tío es mi ________.
Explanation
The word "prima" is the correct answer because it means "cousin" in Spanish. The question is asking for the relationship between the speaker and their uncle's daughter, which is a cousin.
16.
La esposa de mi abuelo es mi _________.
Explanation
La esposa de mi abuelo es mi abuela porque el término "abuela" se refiere a la madre de uno de los padres. En este caso, la esposa de mi abuelo es la madre de mi padre o madre, por lo tanto, es mi abuela.
17.
Daughter =
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "la hija, hija" because "la hija" and "hija" both mean "daughter" in Spanish. "La hija" is the more specific and common way to refer to a daughter, while "hija" is a more informal or poetic way to say it. Both options are correct, but "la hija" is the more commonly used term.
18.
Brothers and sisters (siblings) =
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "los hermanos" and "hermanos". In Spanish, "los hermanos" is the correct translation for "brothers and sisters" while "hermanos" is the translation for "siblings". Both terms are commonly used to refer to a group of brothers and sisters or siblings in Spanish.
19.
Brother =
Explanation
The correct answer is "el hermano, hermano". In Spanish, the word for "brother" is "el hermano". The word "hermano" alone can also be used to refer to a brother, but it is more commonly used in informal contexts. Therefore, both "el hermano" and "hermano" are correct translations for "brother" in Spanish.
20.
Aunt =
Explanation
The correct answer is "la tía, tía". In Spanish, "aunt" is translated as "la tía". The additional word "tía" is redundant and not necessary for the translation.
21.
Granmother =
Correct Answer
C. Abuela
Explanation
The correct answer is "abuela" because it is the Spanish word for "grandmother". The other options, "abuelo", "abuelos", and "tía", are not correct translations for "grandmother". "Abuelo" means "grandfather", "abuelos" means "grandparents", and "tía" means "aunt". Therefore, "abuela" is the most appropriate translation for "grandmother".