1.
Kinkakuji is a __________ temple in Kyoto, Japan.
Correct Answer
D. Buddhist
Explanation
Kinkakuji is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. This is evident from the fact that it is located in Kyoto, which is known for its numerous Buddhist temples. Additionally, Kinkakuji is famous for its golden exterior, which is a common characteristic of Buddhist temples in Japan. The temple also houses relics of the Buddha, further confirming its affiliation with Buddhism. Therefore, it can be concluded that Kinkakuji is a Buddhist temple.
2.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is made of __________.
Correct Answer
C. Stone
Explanation
The Great Pyramid of Giza is made of stone. This is because stone was the most readily available and durable material during that time period. The ancient Egyptians used limestone blocks to construct the pyramid, which were quarried from nearby areas. The use of stone ensured the stability and longevity of the structure, allowing it to withstand the test of time and remain one of the most iconic architectural wonders in the world.
3.
The Taj Mahal is made of white __________.
Correct Answer
A. Marble
Explanation
The Taj Mahal is made of white marble. This is a well-known fact about the Taj Mahal, as the entire structure is constructed using white marble. The use of marble gives the monument its iconic white appearance and contributes to its beauty and grandeur.
4.
This is the __________ of China.
Correct Answer
B. Great Wall
Explanation
The Great Wall is the correct answer because it is the most commonly known and recognized name for the iconic structure in China. The Great Wall of China is a historic and cultural symbol of the country, known for its immense length and architectural significance. It is often referred to as the Great Wall in literature, history, and popular culture. The other options, such as Big Wall, High Wall, and Long Wall, are not commonly used or associated with the specific structure in question.
5.
Stonehenge is a prehistoric stone circle in __________.
Correct Answer
B. The UK
Explanation
Stonehenge is a prehistoric stone circle located in the UK. It is a famous archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stonehenge is a symbol of ancient British culture and has attracted visitors from around the world for centuries. The monument's purpose and construction techniques continue to be the subject of debate and speculation among experts.
6.
Where is this?
Correct Answer
C. Easter Island
Explanation
Easter Island is the correct answer because it is a real place known for its famous stone statues called moai. These statues were created by the early Rapa Nui people and are a significant cultural and historical symbol. Easter Island is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and is a remote and isolated island. It is a popular tourist destination known for its archaeological sites and unique landscape.
7.
The Colosseum was built around 2000 years ago, in the time of the Roman __________.
Correct Answer
A. Empire
Explanation
The Colosseum was built around 2000 years ago, which aligns with the time period of the Roman Empire. During this time, the Roman Empire was at its peak and exerted significant influence over a vast territory. The construction of the Colosseum was a symbol of the empire's power and wealth, and it served as a venue for various forms of entertainment and spectacles for the citizens of Rome. Therefore, the correct answer is Empire.
8.
Christ the Redeemer is a __________ in Brazil.
Correct Answer
D. Statue
Explanation
Christ the Redeemer is a famous landmark located in Brazil. It is a massive statue that stands tall on top of the Corcovado mountain in Rio de Janeiro. The statue depicts Jesus Christ with open arms, symbolizing peace and love. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and attracts millions of tourists every year.
9.
Notre Dame is a __________ in Paris, France.
Correct Answer
D. Cathedral
Explanation
Notre Dame is a famous cathedral located in Paris, France. It is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and historical significance. The term "cathedral" refers to a Christian church that serves as the principal church of a diocese, and Notre Dame is one of the most iconic and important cathedrals in the world. It is a symbol of French Gothic architecture and attracts millions of visitors each year.
10.
Machu Picchu, in Peru, is often known as the Lost City of the Incas. It was built in the 15th century before the arrival of __________ and the first Europeans to the Americas.
Correct Answer
A. Columbus
Explanation
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century before the arrival of Columbus and the first Europeans to the Americas. Columbus is the correct answer because he is historically known for his voyage in 1492, which marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the Americas. Therefore, it is logical to say that Machu Picchu was built before Columbus and the first Europeans arrived in the Americas.