1.
The name of pope from Poland is:
Correct Answer
C. Karol Wojtyła
Explanation
Karol Wojtyła is the correct answer because he was the first and only pope from Poland. He was elected as Pope on October 16, 1978, and took the name Pope John Paul II. He served as the head of the Catholic Church until his death in 2005. Wojtyła's papacy was significant for his efforts to improve relations between the Catholic Church and other religions, as well as his strong stance against communism. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential popes in history.
2.
The polish famous astronomer, who is the author of heliocentric theory :
Correct Answer
B. Mikołaj Kopernik
Explanation
The correct answer is Mikołaj Kopernik. He is a famous Polish astronomer and the author of the heliocentric theory, which states that the sun is at the center of the solar system with the planets orbiting around it. This theory challenged the prevailing belief of the time that the Earth was the center of the universe. Kopernik's work revolutionized the field of astronomy and laid the foundation for modern understanding of the solar system.
3.
Basketball player from Poland in NBA:
Correct Answer
C. Marcin Gortat
Explanation
Marcin Gortat is the correct answer because he is a basketball player from Poland who has played in the NBA. Bartosz Kurek is a volleyball player, Robert Kubica is a Formula One driver, and Adam Małysz is a ski jumper. Therefore, Marcin Gortat is the only option that fits the given criteria.
4.
Famous singer from Poland,author of song called ''Sen o Warszawie'':
Correct Answer
C. Czesław Niemen
Explanation
Czesław Niemen was a famous singer from Poland known for his song called "Sen o Warszawie" (Dream about Warsaw). He was a prominent figure in the Polish music scene and his song became an iconic representation of the city of Warsaw. Niemen's contribution to Polish music and his association with the song mentioned in the question make him the correct answer.
5.
The last Polish king
Correct Answer
C. Stanisław August Poniatowski
Explanation
Stanisław August Poniatowski was the last king of Poland. He reigned from 1764 until 1795, when Poland was partitioned by neighboring powers and ceased to exist as an independent state. Poniatowski's reign was marked by political and social reforms, as well as attempts to modernize and strengthen the Polish state. However, his efforts were ultimately unsuccessful in the face of external pressures and internal divisions, leading to the downfall of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
6.
The name of Władysław Jagiełło's (polish king) brother:
Correct Answer
B.
Świdrygiełło
Explanation
Świdrygiełło is the correct answer because he was indeed the brother of Władysław Jagiełło, the Polish king. Świdrygiełło was a nobleman and military commander who played a significant role in the political and military affairs of Lithuania and Poland during the 14th and 15th centuries. He was known for his rivalry with his brother Jagiełło and even briefly usurped the throne in 1432. Therefore, Świdrygiełło is the correct answer for the name of Władysław Jagiełło's brother.
7.
The founder of Wielka Orkiestra Świątecznej Pomocy fundation:
Correct Answer
C. Jerzy Owsiak
Explanation
Jerzy Owsiak is the correct answer because he is the founder of the Wielka Orkiestra Świątecznej Pomocy (The Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity) foundation. This foundation is a well-known charity organization in Poland that raises funds for medical equipment and treatment for children in need. Owsiak has been actively involved in the foundation since its establishment in 1993 and has played a significant role in its success and impact on society.
8.
The name of the famous polish poet, who has a Nobel. She was a woman.
Correct Answer
B. Wisława Szymborska
Explanation
Wisława Szymborska is the correct answer because she was a famous Polish poet who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The question also states that she was a woman, which further confirms that Wisława Szymborska is the correct answer.
9.
Polish driver who was racing in F1?
Correct Answer
C. Robert Kubica
Explanation
Robert Kubica is the correct answer because he is a Polish driver who has competed in Formula 1 racing. He made his debut in 2006 and has raced for various teams including BMW Sauber and Williams. Kubica is known for his talent and skill behind the wheel, and despite a serious injury in 2011 that affected his career, he made a remarkable comeback to the sport in 2019.
10.
Modern polish writer,author of series "Felix,Net i Nika'':
Correct Answer
D. Rafał Kosik
Explanation
Rafał Kosik is the correct answer because he is a modern Polish writer and the author of the series "Felix, Net i Nika". The other options, Rafał Kuperek, Superoni Bernunico, and Rupert Kok, are not known for being authors or for writing the mentioned series.
11.
The name of capitan of polish football team:
Correct Answer
C. Jakub Błaszczykowski
Explanation
Jakub Błaszczykowski is the correct answer because he is a Polish football player who has served as the captain of the Polish national team. He has represented Poland in various international tournaments and has been a key player for the team. Robert Lewandowski is also a well-known Polish footballer, but he has not been the captain of the national team. Donald Tusk is a Polish politician and Zbigniew Boniek is a former Polish football player, neither of whom have been the captain of the national team.
12.
Real name of Doda:
Correct Answer
C. Dorota Robaczewska
Explanation
The correct answer is Dorota Robaczewska. This is because the question asks for the real name of Doda, and out of the given options, Dorota Robaczewska is the only name that matches. Doda Elektroda, Hanka Mostowiak, and Banruk Kidziawa are not real names associated with Doda.
13.
Famous polish composer, who was born in Żelazowa Wola:
Correct Answer
B. Fryderyk Chopin
Explanation
Fryderyk Chopin is the correct answer because he is a well-known Polish composer who was born in Żelazowa Wola. He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the Romantic era and is known for his piano compositions. Chopin's music is highly regarded for its technical brilliance and emotional depth, making him one of the most influential composers in history.