1.
This building, which began as a fortress in the 12th century, was renovated in 1546 by Francis I and Pierre Lescot.
Explanation
The Louvre is a famous building that started as a fortress in the 12th century and was later renovated in 1546 by Francis I and Pierre Lescot. It is known for its rich history and is now one of the largest and most visited museums in the world.
2.
The Parthenon, built in 447 BC by Ictinus and Callicrates, was built on the Acropolis of this famed Greek goddess.
Explanation
The Parthenon, built in 447 BC by Ictinus and Callicrates, was built on the Acropolis of Athena.
3.
Construction of this building, one of the first examples of the flying buttress in architecture, began during the reign of Louis VII in 1163.
Explanation
The Notre Dame Cathedral is the correct answer because the question mentions the construction of a building with the first examples of the flying buttress in architecture, which began in 1163 during the reign of Louis VII. The Notre Dame Cathedral is a famous example of Gothic architecture and is known for its flying buttresses, making it the most fitting answer to the question.
4.
During the French Revolution in 1793, Notre Dame Cathedral was plundered, and statues of her replaced those of the Virgin Mary on several altars.
Explanation
During the French Revolution in 1793, the Notre Dame Cathedral was looted and the statues of the Virgin Mary were replaced with other statues on multiple altars.
5.
This portrait, also known as La Gioconda, is remarkable for its imaginary background and the lack of any facial hair on its subject.
Explanation
The Mona Lisa is a famous portrait, also known as La Gioconda. It is remarkable for its imaginary background and the absence of any facial hair on the subject.
6.
Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi created this famed structure, visible in New York Harbor.
Explanation
The answer "What is the Statue of Liberty?" is correct because Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi is the creator of the Statue of Liberty, which is a well-known structure located in New York Harbor. The question is asking for the name of the structure, and the answer accurately identifies it.
7.
Pablo Picasso painted this work to depict the chaos and destruction of a German bombing in Spain on April 26, 1937.
8.
The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, was built by this Mughal Emperor in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Explanation
Shah Jahan is the Mughal Emperor who built the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
9.
Michelangelo painted the ceiling, but this "sweet" man was the architect behind the construction of the Sistine Chapel.
10.
This famed Botticelli work is said to have been painted as a celebration of love of Giuliana di Piero de Medici and Simonetta Cattaneo Vespucci, who Botticelli also privately loved.
Explanation
The Birth of Venus is a famous painting by Botticelli that is believed to have been created as a tribute to the love between Giuliana di Piero de Medici and Simonetta Cattaneo Vespucci. It is said that Botticelli had a secret affection for Simonetta, which is reflected in the painting. The artwork depicts the goddess Venus emerging from the sea, symbolizing beauty, love, and desire.
11.
After "Old Saint Paul's" was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666, this architect was given the task of building a replacement structure. He finished it on his 76th birthday in 1708.
Explanation
Sir Christopher Wren was given the task of building a replacement structure for "Old Saint Paul's" after it was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. He completed the new structure on his 76th birthday in 1708.
12.
This 1942 Edward Hopper paining, depicting patrons in a diner late at night, currently resides in the Art Institute of Chicago.
Explanation
The correct answer is "What is Nighthawks?" The question is asking for the title of the 1942 Edward Hopper painting that depicts patrons in a diner late at night. The painting is currently housed in the Art Institute of Chicago.
13.
"The Persistance of Memory", Salvador Dali's most famous work, is an example of this cultural and artistic movement.
Explanation
Surrealism is a cultural and artistic movement, and "The Persistence of Memory" by Salvador Dali is a renowned example of this movement. Surrealism sought to explore the unconscious mind and unleash creativity by combining elements of reality and fantasy in unexpected and dreamlike ways. Dali's painting, with its melting clocks and distorted landscapes, embodies the surrealistic style and captures the essence of this movement.
14.
Although Daniel Chester French sculpted the seated Abraham Lincoln, this architect is renowned for the design of the exterior of the famed Lincoln Memorial.
15.
Rodin's famed work, The Thinker, seen as an icon of philosophy and intellectual activity, is said to be depicting this man, pondering his poem in front of the Gates of Hell.
Explanation
Dante is a famous Italian poet known for his epic poem, "The Divine Comedy". In this poem, Dante explores the realms of Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven, and it is considered one of the greatest works of world literature. The reference to Dante in the question suggests that he is the man depicted in Rodin's sculpture, The Thinker, contemplating his poem in front of the Gates of Hell.
16.
One of Rembrandt's most famous works, it's the shortened title of a painting titled "The Shooting Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch".
Explanation
The Night Watch is the shortened title of a painting titled "The Shooting Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch" by Rembrandt. It is one of his most famous works.
17.
Fallingwater, a house designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935, is about 50 miles to the southeast of this industrial U.S. city.
Explanation
Pittsburgh is the correct answer because the question states that Fallingwater, a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is about 50 miles southeast of this industrial U.S. city. Therefore, the city being referred to in the question is Pittsburgh.
18.
This painting, considered Raphael's masterpiece, is a fresco in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican depicting many famed Greek figures.
Explanation
The School of Athens is a famous painting by Raphael, considered to be his masterpiece. It is a fresco located in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. The painting depicts numerous renowned Greek figures, such as philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists, gathered in a grand architectural setting. The artwork is a celebration of classical knowledge and philosophy, showcasing the intellectual achievements of ancient Greece.
19.
Da Vinci's famed mural The Last Supper covers the back wall of the dining hall at Santa Maria delle Grazie in this Italian city.
Explanation
Milan is the Italian city where Da Vinci's famed mural The Last Supper covers the back wall of the dining hall at Santa Maria delle Grazie.
20.
In his painting "American Gothic", the woman is said to be modeled after his sister, and the man on his dentist.
Explanation
Grant Wood is the artist who created the painting "American Gothic". In this iconic artwork, the woman is believed to be modeled after his sister, and the man is modeled after his dentist.
21.
Unlike Michelangelo's sculpture of David, who is standing calmly, this man's interpretation of David seems to be moving and twisting.
Explanation
Donatello is an Italian sculptor from the Renaissance period. He is known for his innovative approach to sculpture, which included a more naturalistic and dynamic style. In contrast to Michelangelo's calm depiction of David, Donatello's interpretation of David is characterized by movement and twisting, suggesting a sense of action and energy. This distinction in artistic style highlights Donatello's unique contribution to the field of sculpture during his time.
22.
The 1434 painting seen here, by this Netherlandish painter, is painted in oils on oak panel.
Explanation
Jan Van Eyck is a Netherlandish painter known for his meticulous attention to detail and use of oil paints. The fact that the painting mentioned in the question is painted in oils on an oak panel aligns with Van Eyck's style and materials. He was a prominent figure in the Northern Renaissance and is famous for his realistic and highly detailed portraits.
23.
This Jacques-Louis David painting depicting the murder of a famed radical journalist of the French Revolution has been compared to works by Michelangelo and Caravaggio.
Explanation
The Death of Marat is a painting by Jacques-Louis David that portrays the murder of Jean-Paul Marat, a prominent journalist during the French Revolution. The painting has been compared to works by Michelangelo and Caravaggio, possibly due to its dramatic composition and use of light and shadow. The artist's skill in capturing the intensity of the scene and the emotional impact of Marat's death may be reminiscent of the works of these renowned artists.
24.
Located on the Upper East Side of New York City, this Frank Lloyd Wright-designed museum is home to a renowned permanent collection of art.
Explanation
The Guggenheim is a museum located on the Upper East Side of New York City. It is known for its unique architecture, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The museum houses a famous permanent collection of art, making it a renowned cultural institution. The question is asking for the name of this museum, which is the Guggenheim.
25.
This sculptor, famed for "The Thinker", also designed "The Gates of Hell", a set of doors adorning the Decorative Arts Museum.
Explanation
Rodin is the correct answer because he is the sculptor who is famous for creating "The Thinker" and also designed "The Gates of Hell", which are a set of doors that can be found at the Decorative Arts Museum.
26.
This date, when French armies punished a Spanish uprising during Napoleon's reign, is immortalized in a famed painting by Francisco De Goya.
Explanation
The Third of May 1808 refers to the date when French armies suppressed a Spanish uprising under Napoleon's rule. This event is depicted in a renowned painting by Francisco De Goya.
27.
This Manhattan building, designed by architect William Van Alen, is a classic example of Art Deco architecture.
Explanation
The Chrysler Building is a famous Manhattan building that was designed by architect William Van Alen. It is considered a classic example of Art Deco architecture.
28.
This 1889 Van Gogh work, painted during his stay at a mental institution, shows a nocturnal vista of the town of Saint-Remy, France.
Explanation
Starry Night is a famous painting by Vincent Van Gogh that was created in 1889 while he was staying at a mental institution. The painting depicts a nocturnal view of the town of Saint-Remy in France.
29.
Van Gogh famously mutilated his own left ear during a quarrel with his friend, this fellow artist.
Explanation
Gauguin is the fellow artist mentioned in the question who had a quarrel with Van Gogh. The question is asking for the name of the person involved in the incident where Van Gogh mutilated his own ear, and the correct answer is Gauguin.
30.
"Arrangment in Gray and Black", seen here, is a famed portrait by this man, depicting his mother.
Explanation
"Arrangement in Gray and Black" is a well-known portrait depicting the artist's mother. The question is asking for the name of the artist who created this famous painting. The correct answer is Whistler, referring to James McNeill Whistler, an American artist known for his contributions to the art world, particularly in the realm of portraiture.
31.
The name of this famed Moorish palace of Southern Spain translates to "the red one", or "the red fortress".
Explanation
The Alhambra is the correct answer to the question. The name "Alhambra" translates to "the red one" or "the red fortress" in reference to the reddish color of its walls. The Alhambra is a famous Moorish palace located in Southern Spain.
32.
This 1656 Velazquez painting, which hangs in the Prado museum, depicts a candid day-in-the-life scene from the court of King Philip IV.