1.
Which leader do these traits describe?
-ruled the Franks from 768 to 814 C.E.
-united the Christian lands of Europe
-crowned Holy Roman emperor in 800 C.E.
Correct Answer
A. Charlemagne
Explanation
Charlemagne is the correct answer because he ruled the Franks from 768 to 814 C.E., united the Christian lands of Europe, and was crowned Holy Roman emperor in 800 C.E.
2.
Who would most likely have said the following?
"If you give me your loyalty, I will give you land and protection."
Correct Answer
B. A lord
Explanation
A lord would most likely have said the given statement because lords were feudal landowners who had power and authority over serfs and peasants. They would often offer protection and land to those who pledged their loyalty and service to them. This statement reflects the feudal system where lords held the power to grant land and protection in exchange for loyalty and service.
3.
What was one political result of the fall of Rome?
Correct Answer
B. Lack of a central government to protect people
Explanation
The fall of Rome resulted in a lack of a central government to protect people. With the collapse of the Roman Empire, the political structure that had provided stability and security for its citizens disintegrated. This led to a power vacuum and a lack of effective governance, leaving people vulnerable to invasions, lawlessness, and a breakdown of social order.
4.
What was a knight's most important training?
Correct Answer
B. Fighting
Explanation
A knight's most important training was fighting. This was because knights were warriors and their primary role was to protect and defend their lord and kingdom. They were trained to be skilled in combat, including swordsmanship, jousting, and other forms of warfare. Fighting was essential for knights to fulfill their duty and uphold their honor and reputation as skilled warriors.
5.
Which group that threatened western Europe followed the path shown on the map?
(look at the map)
Correct Answer
C. The Vikings
Explanation
The correct answer is the Vikings. The map likely shows the path of Viking invasions and raids in western Europe. The Vikings were known for their seafaring skills and aggressive attacks on coastal areas during the medieval period. They targeted various regions in western Europe, including England, Ireland, Scotland, and France, causing significant disruption and fear among the local populations.
6.
What do these medieval items have in common?
-stone wall
-moat
-knight's armor
Correct Answer
A. They were all examples of military technology to defend against attack.
Explanation
These medieval items, including the stone wall, moat, and knight's armor, were all examples of military technology used to defend against attack. They were not simply symbols of economic power or belongings of a manor's peasants, nor did they serve the head of the church. Instead, these items were specifically designed and utilized for military defense purposes during the medieval period.
7.
Members of which group believed that God had given them the right to rule?
Correct Answer
A. Monarchs
Explanation
Monarchs believed that God had given them the right to rule. This belief, known as the divine right of kings, was prevalent among monarchies in Europe during the medieval and early modern periods. According to this belief, monarchs were chosen by God and their authority was absolute and unquestionable. They believed that their power and position were ordained by God, and therefore, they had the divine right to rule over their subjects. This belief justified the monarchs' authority and helped maintain their control over their kingdoms.
8.
Who owned everything in a village, including the crops, town, and peasants?
Correct Answer
B. The lord
Explanation
In medieval times, the lord was the feudal ruler who owned and controlled everything in a village. This included the land, crops, and even the peasants who lived and worked on the land. The lord held ultimate authority and had the power to make decisions and enforce laws within the village.
9.
Under the Feudal System, the King:
Correct Answer
C. Owned all of the land
Explanation
In the Feudal System, the King owned all of the land. This means that all land within the kingdom was ultimately under the control and ownership of the King. The King would grant portions of land to the nobles and lords in exchange for their loyalty and military service. This system allowed the King to maintain control over the land and the people, as well as collect taxes and resources from the landowners.
10.
The Knights kept some land for themselves and rented the rest out to:
Correct Answer
D. Villeins
Explanation
The correct answer is Villeins. Villeins were the lowest class of peasants during medieval times who were bound to the land they worked on and were required to provide labor and services to the knights in exchange for protection and the right to live on the land. The knights would rent out the remaining land to the villeins, who would then work the land and provide a portion of their crops or income to the knights as rent.