1.
“Her face is like a sunbeam,” is an example of what type of figurative language?
Correct Answer
C. Simile
Explanation
The phrase "Her face is like a sunbeam" compares the girl's face to a sunbeam using the word "like," indicating that it is a simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as." In this case, it suggests that the girl's face is radiant, bright, and full of warmth, just like a sunbeam.
2.
“The tropical storm slept for two days” is an example of what type of figurative language?
Correct Answer
B. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence, "The tropical storm slept for two days," is an example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human entities. In this case, the tropical storm is being given the human quality of sleeping, which is an act that only humans can do.
3.
"I had so much homework. I needed a pickup truck to carry all my books home!" What type of figurative language is used here?
Correct Answer
A. Hyperbole
Explanation
The speaker is using exaggeration to emphasize the amount of homework they had, suggesting that it was impossible to carry it all without a pickup truck. This is an example of hyperbole, which is a figure of speech that involves extreme exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect.
4.
"The wind roared" is an example of:
Correct Answer
A. Personification
Explanation
"The wind roared" is an example of personification because it attributes human characteristics (roaring) to a non-human entity (the wind). Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to abstract concepts or inanimate objects, making them more relatable and vivid for the reader. In this case, the wind is described as roaring, which is a human action, creating a vivid image and emphasizing the power and intensity of the wind.
5.
"He is the mountain" is an example of:
Correct Answer
D. Metaphor
Explanation
A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as." In the phrase "He is the mountain," the man is directly compared to a mountain, suggesting that he possesses qualities associated with mountains, such as strength, stability, and immovability. This comparison creates a vivid image and adds depth to the description of the man's character.
6.
Which of the following contains an example of allusion?
Correct Answer
D. As the angels sing an old Hank Williams song, time marches on.
Explanation
The correct answer is "As the angels sing an old Hank Williams song, time marches on." This sentence contains an example of allusion because it references an old Hank Williams song, implying that the situation or feeling being described is similar to the emotions evoked by that song.
7.
What is a literary technique in which two contradictory words come together for a special effect? For example, original copy or jumbo shrimp.
Correct Answer
B. Oxymoron
Explanation
An oxymoron is a literary technique in which two contradictory words are used together to create a special effect. It is a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms, such as "original copy" or "jumbo shrimp." This technique is used to create emphasis, add humor, or make a point. Unlike a simile or metaphor, which compare two things, an oxymoron directly combines contradictory words. Therefore, the correct answer is oxymoron.
8.
What is the use of words and phrases in an unusual way? Writers often use this to make their writing more colorful, powerful, and interesting. Examples include simile, metaphor, irony, and personification.
Correct Answer
A. Figurative language
Explanation
Figurative language is the correct answer because it refers to the use of words and phrases in an unusual way. Writers use figurative language, such as simile, metaphor, irony, and personification, to add color, power, and interest to their writing. This type of language helps to create vivid imagery and evoke emotions in the reader.
9.
"Let us go forth and lead the land we love" contains an example of what type of figurative language?
Correct Answer
D. Alliteration
Explanation
The phrase "let us go forth and lead" contains the repetition of the "l" sound, which is an example of alliteration. Alliteration is a literary device where the initial consonant sounds in neighboring words are repeated. In this case, the repetition of the "l" sound creates a rhythmic and musical effect, emphasizing the action of going forth and leading.
10.
Which of the following sentences contains a metaphor?
Correct Answer
C. Her heart is a cold, empty room.
Explanation
A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as." In option (c), the heart is compared to a cold, empty room, conveying a sense of loneliness and emotional emptiness. Metaphors are often used to create vivid imagery and evoke strong emotions in the reader or listener. They can help convey complex ideas in a more relatable and engaging way.
11.
"The classroom was a zoo during recess." What type of figurative language is used here?
Correct Answer
C. Metaphor
Explanation
This is an example of a metaphor, as it directly compares the classroom to a zoo without using "like" or "as." This implies that the classroom was chaotic and noisy, much like a zoo. Metaphors help create vivid imagery by drawing direct comparisons between two unlike things.
12.
"The leaves danced joyfully in the wind." What type of figurative language is being used?
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
The phrase uses personification, as it gives the human characteristic of dancing to leaves, which are inanimate objects. Personification makes descriptions more vivid by attributing human actions or emotions to non-human elements, enhancing the reader's imagination and engagement.
13.
"Her smile was brighter than the sun." What type of figurative language does this represent?
Correct Answer
C. Hyperbole
Explanation
This is an example of hyperbole, as it exaggerates the brightness of her smile by comparing it to the sun. Hyperbole is used to emphasize feelings or create a dramatic effect, making the description more impactful and memorable. By likening her smile to the sun, the writer conveys the intensity and warmth of her expression. This hyperbolic statement adds depth and emotion to the description, enhancing the reader's experience.
14.
"The sound of the buzzing bee filled the garden." What literary device is used here?
Correct Answer
B. Onomatopoeia
Explanation
This is an example of onomatopoeia, as the word "buzzing" imitates the actual sound made by a bee. Onomatopoeia adds auditory imagery to writing, helping readers "hear" the sounds described in the text and enhancing their sensory experience.
15.
"The moonlight danced on the surface of the water." is an example of what type of figurative language?
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
This is an example of personification. Personification is a literary device where human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities. In this case, the moonlight is described as "dancing," which is an action typically associated with humans or animals. This gives the moonlight a lively, graceful quality and enhances the imagery of the scene, making it feel more vivid and dynamic.