1.
A type of figurative language that compares one thing to another thing by stating that something "is" another thing.
Correct Answer
A. MetapHor
Explanation
A metaphor is a type of figurative language that compares one thing to another by stating that something "is" another thing. It is a direct comparison that does not use the words "like" or "as" as in a simile. For example, saying "Her eyes are diamonds" is a metaphor, comparing the brightness and beauty of her eyes to the qualities of diamonds.
2.
A type of figurative language that gives human traits or characteristics to nonliving objects is called ______________________________.
Correct Answer
D. Personification
Explanation
Personification is a type of figurative language that attributes human traits or characteristics to nonliving objects. This technique is used to make the objects more relatable or to give them human-like qualities. For example, saying "the wind whispered through the trees" is an example of personification because wind cannot actually whisper. This figure of speech adds depth and imagery to writing, making it more engaging and memorable for the reader.
3.
A type of figurative language that uses the beginning sound in words repeatedly in a phrase or sentence is called ________________________________.
Correct Answer
C. Alliteration
Explanation
Alliteration is a type of figurative language that uses the beginning sound in words repeatedly in a phrase or sentence. It is often used for emphasis or to create a rhythmic effect in writing. For example, "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" is a famous alliteration that repeats the "p" sound. Alliteration helps to make language more memorable and adds a musical quality to the writing.
4.
This type of figurative language is used when words immitate the actual sound(s) made by the action or event. Examples include "clang" and "whoosh."
Correct Answer
A. Onomatopoeia
Explanation
Onomatopoeia is the correct answer because it refers to the use of words that imitate the actual sounds they represent. In this type of figurative language, words are chosen to resemble the sounds made by the action or event being described. Examples like "clang" and "whoosh" are perfect illustrations of onomatopoeia because they directly imitate the sounds they represent.
5.
Figurative language is used in writing to make the writing more interesting.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Figurative language is a literary device that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. It includes techniques such as similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole. By using figurative language, writers can add depth, imagery, and creativity to their writing, making it more engaging and captivating for the reader. Therefore, the statement that figurative language is used in writing to make it more interesting is true.
6.
The ball hit the player's bat with a crack is an example of onomatopoeia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "The ball hit the player's bat with a crack" is an example of onomatopoeia because it uses a word ("crack") that imitates the sound it is describing. Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words are used to imitate sounds. In this case, the word "crack" imitates the sound of the ball hitting the bat. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
7.
"The dog is a rocket, shooting off the porch to chase the mailman" is an example of a metaphor.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is an example of a metaphor because it compares the dog to a rocket shooting off the porch. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes one thing in terms of another, suggesting a resemblance or analogy between the two. In this case, the dog's action of chasing the mailman is compared to a rocket launching, emphasizing the speed and intensity of the dog's movement.
8.
The plates danced on the shelves during the earthquake is an example of what type of figurative language?
Correct Answer
A. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence "The plates danced on the shelves during the earthquake" is an example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities or actions are attributed to inanimate objects or animals. In this sentence, the plates are given the human action of dancing, which is not possible in reality. Therefore, it is personification.
9.
The students sat sipping sodas silently at the show is an example of:
Correct Answer
D. Alliteration
Explanation
The given sentence "The students sat sipping sodas silently at the show" contains the repetition of the "s" sound in the words "students," "sat," "sipping," "sodas," and "silently." This repetition of the initial consonant sound creates a musical effect and emphasizes the action of the students. Therefore, the sentence is an example of alliteration, which is the repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
10.
Explain the meaning of the simile, "That car is as full as a soda that hasn't been opened."
11.
Explain the meaning of the simile, "The road is like a snake."
12.
Explain the meaning of the metaphor, "My brother is a garbage disposal."
13.
Explain what makes this an example of personification: "The flower waved at the joggers as they passed by the lake."
14.
Complete the following simile: "The roller coaster is like a _________________________."
Correct Answer
snake
Explanation
The roller coaster is like a snake because both have a winding and twisting nature. Just like a snake slithers and moves in a serpentine manner, the roller coaster twists and turns along its tracks, giving riders a similar sensation. Additionally, both the roller coaster and a snake can evoke feelings of excitement, thrill, and adrenaline as they maneuver through their respective environments.
15.
Complete the following metaphor: "The fox is a ____________________________."
Correct Answer
spy
Explanation
The metaphor "The fox is a spy" implies that the fox possesses qualities or characteristics that are similar to those of a spy. Just like a spy, the fox is cunning, stealthy, and able to navigate its surroundings without being detected. The fox is known for its slyness and ability to adapt to different situations, just as a spy would. This metaphor suggests that the fox is a clever and secretive creature, constantly observing and gathering information in its environment.
16.
Complete the following personification: "The banana ___________________ as the man began to peel away the outside."
Correct Answer
screamed
Explanation
The personification in this sentence suggests that the banana is personified as if it were a living being with the ability to scream. This adds a playful and imaginative element to the description of the banana being peeled, creating a vivid and engaging image in the reader's mind.
17.
Complete the following sentence of alliteration: "The fat frog felt _____________________________________________________________."
Correct Answer
fine, furry, and a bit feverish.
Explanation
The sentence is an example of alliteration, where the words "fat frog" and "felt" start with the same sound. The words "fine, furry, and a bit feverish" also start with the same sound, creating a rhythmic and poetic effect. The use of these words suggests that the frog is experiencing different sensations simultaneously - feeling fine, having a furry texture, and being slightly feverish.
18.
Complete the following sentence adding an onomatopoeia to it: "As my brother picked up his plate to take it to the sink, he dropped it and it hit the floor with a ______________________"
Correct Answer
bang, crash, ching
Explanation
The sentence is asking for an onomatopoeia to describe the sound of the plate hitting the floor. The options given are "bang," "crash," and "ching." These words are all onomatopoeic, as they imitate the sound they represent. Each of these words could be used to describe the loud and sudden sound made when the plate hits the floor.
19.
Write 2 similes, 2 metaphors, 2 sentences containing personification, 2 sentences containing alliteration, and 2 sentences containing onomatopoeia. There should be a total of 10 sentences when you are finished with this section. Make sure to label each one with what type of figurative language it is.