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An.................. is a combination of values, variables, and operators.
Explanation An expression is a combination of values, variables, and operators that results in a single value when evaluated. It can be as simple as a single variable or a complex combination of multiple variables and operators. Expressions are used in programming to perform calculations and make decisions based on the given values and variables. They are an essential part of any programming language and are used extensively in writing algorithms and solving problems.
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2.
Python has................ function for taking user input.
Explanation Python has a built-in function called "input" that allows the user to enter input from the keyboard. This function prompts the user to enter a value and returns the entered value as a string. It is commonly used to interact with the user and obtain input for further processing in a Python program.
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3.
Python has ................function to output data to a standard output device.
Explanation The correct answer is "print". In Python, the "print" function is used to output data to a standard output device, such as the console. It allows you to display text or variables in the console window when running a Python program.
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4.
The ............statement is used for decision making.
Explanation The "if" statement is used for decision making in programming. It allows the program to execute a certain block of code only if a specific condition is true. This statement is commonly used in control structures to implement branching logic, where different actions are taken based on different conditions. By evaluating the condition provided in the "if" statement, the program can determine which code block to execute, enabling it to make decisions and control the flow of the program.
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5.
..............allows sections of code to be executed repeatedly under some condition.
Explanation Looping allows sections of code to be executed repeatedly under some condition. This means that a certain block of code will be executed multiple times until a specific condition is no longer met. This is often used when there is a need to perform a certain task repeatedly, such as iterating through a list of items or performing calculations until a desired result is achieved. Looping is an essential concept in programming as it helps in automating repetitive tasks and making the code more efficient.
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6.
............statement can be used to iterate over a range of values or a sequence.
Explanation The "for" statement can be used to iterate over a range of values or a sequence. It allows us to execute a block of code repeatedly for each item in the range or sequence. This is commonly used in programming to loop through arrays, lists, or other data structures to perform operations on each element. The "for" statement provides a convenient way to iterate over a collection of values without having to manually manage the index or keep track of the current item being processed.
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7.
................is an ordered collection of items
Explanation A sequence is an ordered collection of items. It implies that the items are arranged in a specific order and can be accessed one after another. The term "sequence" is commonly used in mathematics and computer science to refer to a list or series of elements that follow a particular pattern or arrangement. In a sequence, the position of each item is significant, and it can be indexed or numbered to indicate its place in the sequence.
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8.
String is a sequence of ............
Explanation The given answer is correct because a string is indeed a sequence of characters. In computer programming, a string is a data type that represents a series of characters, such as letters, numbers, symbols, or spaces. It can be used to store and manipulate textual data in a program. Therefore, the answer accurately describes the nature of a string.
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9.
Tuple is ......... where as list is .......
Explanation A tuple is considered immutable because its elements cannot be modified once it is created. On the other hand, a list is mutable, meaning its elements can be modified after it is created. This means that you can add, remove, or change elements in a list, but not in a tuple.
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10.
Sets is an ............collection of values, Sets are .............
Explanation Sets are an unordered collection of values, meaning that the elements in a set do not have a specific order. This allows for efficient membership testing and elimination of duplicate elements. Sets are also mutable, which means that they can be modified by adding or removing elements. This flexibility makes sets a useful data structure for tasks such as removing duplicates from a list or testing for membership in constant time.
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11.
............is used to signify absence of value evaluating to false in a situation.
Explanation The term "None" is used to represent the absence of a value or the lack of a value. It is commonly used in programming languages to indicate that a variable or object does not have a value assigned to it. In a situation where a value is expected but none is present, "None" is used to signify this absence of value. It can be considered as a representation of false or empty in certain contexts.
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12.
The process of identifying and removing logical errors and runtime errors is called................
Explanation The process of identifying and removing logical errors and runtime errors is called debugging. Debugging is an essential step in software development as it helps to locate and fix issues in the code, ensuring that the program runs smoothly and as intended. By carefully analyzing the code and using debugging tools, developers can track down errors and make necessary corrections to improve the functionality and performance of the software.
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13.
.............errors are difficult to find out.
Explanation Errors that are difficult to find out are referred to as logical errors. These errors occur when there is a flaw or mistake in the logic or reasoning of a program or system. Unlike syntax errors, which are easily detected by the compiler or interpreter, logical errors can be more challenging to identify as they do not result in any error messages or warnings. These errors often lead to unexpected or incorrect results in the program's output or behavior. Detecting and fixing logical errors requires careful analysis and debugging of the code.
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14.
Python has many predefined functions called................functions.
Explanation Python has a set of predefined functions that are already built into the language, known as built-in functions. These functions are readily available for use without the need for any additional imports or installations. They provide commonly used functionalities and can be directly accessed and utilized in Python programs.
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15.
User defined function uses ............ keyword
Explanation The correct answer is "def" because in Python, the "def" keyword is used to define a user-defined function. It is followed by the function name and a pair of parentheses, which can contain parameters for the function. The "def" keyword is necessary to indicate the start of a function definition.
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