1.
Plaster of Paris is..
Correct Answer
C. Relatively pure calcined gypsum
Explanation
Plaster of Paris is a type of gypsum that has been heated and then ground into a fine powder. It is called "relatively pure" because it is not mixed with any other substances or impurities. Calcined gypsum refers to the process of heating the gypsum to a high temperature to remove water molecules and create a dry powder. Therefore, the correct answer is "relatively pure calcined gypsum."
2.
What is released into the atmosphere when gypsum is heated?
Correct Answer
C. Water
Explanation
When gypsum is heated, it undergoes a process called calcination, where it loses its water of crystallization. This means that the water molecules that are chemically bound within the gypsum structure are released as water vapor into the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct answer is water.
3.
What is the key benefit of using gypsum products in construction?
Correct Answer
A. It provides fire protection
Explanation
Gypsum products are beneficial in construction because they provide fire protection. Gypsum is a non-combustible material that helps to prevent the spread of fire. When exposed to high temperatures, gypsum releases water vapor, which helps to keep the temperature of the surrounding area low and slows down the spread of flames. This makes gypsum products an essential component in fire-resistant walls, ceilings, and partitions, ensuring the safety of the building and its occupants in case of a fire.
4.
What is the role of aggregates in plaster?
Correct Answer
D. To provide dimensional stability
Explanation
Aggregates in plaster play a crucial role in providing dimensional stability. They help to prevent shrinkage and cracking by adding strength and stability to the plaster mixture. By filling the gaps between the binding materials, aggregates ensure that the plaster remains intact and does not deform or change shape over time. This is especially important in situations where the plaster needs to withstand external forces or temperature changes. Therefore, the presence of aggregates in plaster is essential for maintaining its structural integrity and preventing any potential damage.
5.
Which substance is added to finish coat plasters to improve workability?
Correct Answer
A. Lime
Explanation
Lime is added to finish coat plasters to improve workability. Lime acts as a plasticizer, making the plaster more flexible and easier to work with. It also helps to reduce cracking and improve the overall durability of the plaster. Additionally, lime enhances the adhesive properties of the plaster, allowing it to bond better to the substrate.
6.
What is the principle cementitious ingredient in stucco?
Correct Answer
B. Portland cement
Explanation
Portland cement is the principle cementitious ingredient in stucco. Stucco is a type of plaster that is commonly used for exterior wall finishes. It is a mixture of cement, sand, and water, with cement being the main binding agent. Portland cement is a type of hydraulic cement that hardens when mixed with water, forming a strong and durable material. It is widely used in construction due to its ability to bond with other materials and its resistance to moisture and various weather conditions.
7.
Vermiculite is...
Correct Answer
B. A light weight aggregate for plaster
Explanation
Vermiculite is a light weight aggregate for plaster. This means that it is used as a material that is added to plaster to make it lighter in weight. This can be beneficial in certain applications where a lighter plaster is desired, such as for insulation or to reduce the load on a structure. Vermiculite is often preferred over other aggregates because it is lightweight and has good insulating properties.
8.
Which product(s) cannot be applied directly to gypsum plaster, gypsum masonry, or gypsum lath?
Correct Answer
B. Portland cement plaster cannot be applied directly to these bases
Explanation
The correct answer is "portland cement plaster cannot be applied directly to these bases." This means that portland cement plaster cannot be directly applied to gypsum plaster, gypsum masonry, or gypsum lath.
9.
What restriction applied when plaster is to be applied directly to concrete surface?
Correct Answer
C. Form release oil should not be used on the formwork
Explanation
When plaster is applied directly to a concrete surface, it is important not to use form release oil on the formwork. Form release oil is a substance that is applied to the forms to prevent the concrete from sticking to them. However, if form release oil is used and comes into contact with the concrete surface, it can create a barrier that prevents the plaster from properly adhering to the concrete. This can result in poor adhesion and a weak bond between the plaster and the concrete surface. Therefore, to ensure a strong and durable bond, it is necessary to avoid using form release oil on the formwork.
10.
Identify the coats of three-coat plaster work as applied to metal lath.
Correct Answer
C. Scratch coat, brown coat, finish coat
Explanation
The correct answer is "scratch coat, brown coat, finish coat." In three-coat plaster work applied to metal lath, the first coat is the scratch coat, which is a rough layer that provides a base for the subsequent coats. The second coat is the brown coat, which is a thicker layer that helps to level and smooth the surface. The final coat is the finish coat, which is a thin layer that provides the desired texture and appearance. Therefore, the coats in the correct order are scratch coat, brown coat, and finish coat.
11.
Which adjustments are allowed to a mix of portland cement plaster within three and one-half hours of the initial mixing?
Correct Answer
B. Remixing to restore plasticity
Explanation
Within three and one-half hours of the initial mixing of a mix of Portland cement plaster, the only adjustment allowed is remixing to restore plasticity. This means that if the plaster starts to harden or lose its workability within this time frame, it can be remixed to make it easier to work with again. Retempering with additional water is not allowed as it can negatively affect the strength and durability of the plaster. Therefore, the correct answer is remixing to restore plasticity.
12.
Rich mixes of plaster, high in cement content, generally result in plaster with...
Correct Answer
D. Higher intital shrinkage
Explanation
Rich mixes of plaster, high in cement content, generally result in higher initial shrinkage. This is because the higher cement content leads to a faster drying and setting process, causing the plaster to shrink more quickly.
13.
Portland cement plaster should be applied over a level base in a uniform thickness..
Correct Answer
B. To reduce cracking
Explanation
Applying Portland cement plaster over a level base in a uniform thickness helps to reduce cracking. When the base is level and the plaster is applied evenly, it creates a more stable and balanced surface. This reduces the chances of stress and movement within the plaster, which can lead to cracks. By ensuring a uniform thickness, the plaster is more likely to dry and cure evenly, further reducing the risk of cracking. Overall, this method promotes a stronger and more durable plaster finish.
14.
Type X wallboard is...
Correct Answer
D. Fire resistant
Explanation
Type X wallboard is fire resistant because it is made with a special gypsum core that contains glass fibers and other additives. These additives help to slow down the spread of fire by releasing water vapor when exposed to high temperatures. This helps to limit the damage caused by fire and gives occupants more time to evacuate the building.
15.
The core of water-resistant wall board is formulated with what type of additives?
Correct Answer
A. AspHaltic
Explanation
The core of water-resistant wall board is formulated with asphaltic additives. These additives provide the board with water resistance properties, making it suitable for areas where moisture is present, such as bathrooms and kitchens. Asphaltic additives create a barrier that prevents water from penetrating the board, protecting it from damage and ensuring its durability over time.
16.
The type of gypsum board is perforated is...
Correct Answer
C. Lath
Explanation
Lath is a type of gypsum board that is perforated. Lath is commonly used as a base for plaster or stucco finishes on walls and ceilings. The perforations in the lath allow the plaster or stucco to adhere properly and create a strong and durable surface.
17.
Regarding the attachment of gypsum board to wood members, staples are recommended only for attaching...
Correct Answer
B. The base ply in multi-ply construction
Explanation
Staples are recommended only for attaching the base ply in multi-ply construction because they provide a secure and strong attachment. In multi-ply construction, multiple layers of gypsum board are used to provide enhanced strength and durability. The base ply is the bottom layer, which serves as a solid foundation for the rest of the layers. Using staples to attach the base ply ensures that it is firmly secured to the wood members, preventing any movement or instability in the gypsum board installation.
18.
Identify the disadvantage of contact adhesive for installing gypsum board.
Correct Answer
A. Inability to bridge irregularities
Explanation
Contact adhesive for installing gypsum board has the disadvantage of being unable to bridge irregularities. This means that if there are any uneven or rough surfaces on the substrate or the gypsum board itself, the adhesive will not be able to create a strong bond across those irregularities. This can result in a weaker and less secure installation of the gypsum board.
19.
What is the minimum temperature at which gypsum board should be installed?
Correct Answer
C. 55 degrees F
Explanation
Gypsum board should be installed at a minimum temperature of 55 degrees F. This is because at lower temperatures, the moisture in the gypsum board can freeze, causing the board to become brittle and potentially leading to cracks or other damage. Installing the gypsum board at a higher temperature ensures that it remains stable and durable.
20.
Which surface of a space should first be clad with gypsum board first?
Correct Answer
B. Ceilings
Explanation
Ceilings should be clad with gypsum board first because it is common practice to start from the top and work downwards when installing materials in a space. By starting with the ceilings, it allows for easier installation and ensures that the walls can be properly finished and sealed against the ceiling. Additionally, starting with the ceilings can help prevent any damage or marks on the walls that may occur during the installation process.
21.
Caulking is recommended around the edges of partitions between apartment to...
Correct Answer
A. Reduce sound transmission
Explanation
Caulking is recommended around the edges of partitions between apartments to reduce sound transmission. Caulking helps to seal any gaps or cracks in the partition, preventing sound from traveling through and reducing noise transfer between the apartments. This can help to create a quieter and more peaceful living environment for the residents.
22.
In which circumstance can foill-backed gypsum board be used?
Correct Answer
C. Adjacent to a dead air space
Explanation
Foill-backed gypsum board can be used adjacent to a dead air space. This is because the dead air space provides insulation and helps to prevent heat transfer, making it suitable for use with the foill-backed gypsum board. The foil backing on the board also adds an additional layer of insulation, further enhancing its thermal properties. Therefore, using the foill-backed gypsum board in this circumstance helps to improve energy efficiency and maintain a comfortable indoor temperature.
23.
Where can gypsum board be used in exterior locations (if any)?
Correct Answer
B. On soffits
Explanation
Gypsum board can be used on soffits in exterior locations.
24.
In which location is water-resistant gypsum board recommended for use?
Correct Answer
D. As a base for wall tile in tub-shower areas
Explanation
Water-resistant gypsum board is recommended for use as a base for wall tile in tub-shower areas. This is because tub and shower areas are prone to moisture and water exposure, which can lead to damage and mold growth if not properly protected. Water-resistant gypsum board is designed to withstand these conditions and provide a durable and moisture-resistant surface for the installation of wall tiles.
25.
Partitions utilizing gypsum board..
Correct Answer
A. Can be made entirely of gypsum board except for metal runners at the floor and ceiling
Explanation
Gypsum board partitions can be made entirely of gypsum board, with the exception of metal runners at the floor and ceiling. This means that the main structure of the partition is made of gypsum board, but additional support is provided by metal runners. These runners are necessary to ensure stability and strength in the partition.
26.
How many coats of joint compound are recommended as the minimum for taped joints in standard gypsum board construction?
Correct Answer
C. Three
Explanation
In standard gypsum board construction, it is recommended to apply a minimum of three coats of joint compound for taped joints. This is necessary to ensure proper coverage and a smooth finish. The multiple coats allow for filling gaps and imperfections in the joint, creating a seamless appearance. Applying fewer coats may result in visible seams and a less durable finish. Therefore, three coats are the minimum requirement for achieving a professional and high-quality result.
27.
What is recommended regarding the wetness of each layer of joint compound prior to the installation of the next coat?
Correct Answer
D. All coats should be dry when the next coat is applied
Explanation
It is recommended that all coats of joint compound should be dry when the next coat is applied. This is because applying the next coat of joint compound on a wet or damp surface can cause the layers to mix and not adhere properly, leading to a weaker and less smooth finish. By allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next one, it ensures better adhesion and a more professional-looking result.
28.
A major cause of nail popping in gypsum board surface is...
Correct Answer
B. Shrinkage of the wood framing
Explanation
Nail popping in gypsum board surface is often caused by the shrinkage of the wood framing. As the wood framing dries out and loses moisture, it shrinks, causing movement and stress on the gypsum board. This can lead to the nails pulling away from the board and popping out. Faulty taping of the joints, use of excessively short nails, and panels installed across the studs in the wrong orientation can also contribute to nail popping, but shrinkage of the wood framing is a major cause.
29.
Breaking the face paper of the gypsum board at the nail head during installation...
Correct Answer
C. Contributes to the eventual loosening of the panel
Explanation
Breaking the face paper of the gypsum board at the nail head during installation contributes to the eventual loosening of the panel. When the face paper is broken, it weakens the overall structure of the board and reduces its ability to hold the nail securely in place. This can lead to the panel becoming loose over time, causing potential issues such as cracking or sagging. It is important to ensure that the face paper remains intact during installation to maintain the stability and longevity of the gypsum board.
30.
Who is the best girldfriend in the entire world?
Correct Answer
C. LAUREN
31.
Which tile types are suitable for exterior installation subject to freezing and interior installation subject to continuous immersion in water?
Correct Answer
C. Vitreous and impervious
Explanation
Vitreous and impervious tile types are suitable for exterior installation subject to freezing and interior installation subject to continuous immersion in water. Vitreous tiles have a low water absorption rate, making them less likely to crack or break due to freezing and thawing cycles. Impervious tiles have an even lower water absorption rate, making them highly resistant to water damage. Therefore, these tile types are the most suitable for these specific installation conditions.
32.
What is the relationship between the bonding strength and chemical resistance of resinous tile-setting materials such as epoxies and furans to the cementitious mortars?
Correct Answer
A. The resinous tile-setting materials have greater bonding strength and chemical resistance
Explanation
The correct answer states that resinous tile-setting materials such as epoxies and furans have greater bonding strength and chemical resistance compared to cementitious mortars. This implies that these resinous materials are more effective in forming strong bonds and are more resistant to chemical deterioration when used for tile-setting purposes.
33.
Before plywood that is to be used as the substrate for wall tile is installed...
Correct Answer
A. Its edges should be sealed with an exterior primer or aluminum paint
Explanation
Before plywood that is to be used as the substrate for wall tile is installed, its edges should be sealed with an exterior primer or aluminum paint. This is because the edges of plywood are more susceptible to moisture penetration and can lead to swelling or warping if not properly sealed. Sealing the edges with a primer or paint helps to create a barrier that prevents moisture from entering the plywood, ensuring its durability and stability when used as a substrate for wall tile.
34.
In which circumstance is a cleavage membrane required for tile set over a concrete slab?
Correct Answer
C. Structural (supported) slabs
Explanation
A cleavage membrane is required for tile set over a concrete slab in the circumstance of structural (supported) slabs. This is because structural slabs are typically subjected to more movement and stress compared to interior or exterior slabs. The cleavage membrane helps to prevent any cracks or movement in the concrete slab from transferring to the tile, ensuring the durability and longevity of the tile installation.
35.
An advantage of bonded setting beds for tile on concrete is that ...
Correct Answer
B. They provide smooth finishes over relatively rough surfaces
Explanation
Bonded setting beds for tile on concrete provide smooth finishes over relatively rough surfaces. This means that even if the concrete surface is not perfectly smooth, the bonded setting bed can create a level and even surface for the tile installation. This is beneficial as it allows for a more aesthetically pleasing and professional-looking tile installation, without the need for extensive surface preparation or leveling of the concrete slab.
36.
When using organic adhesive for the installation of wall tile on interior surfaces...
Correct Answer
C. Grouping should be delayed for at least 24 hours to permit solvent evaporation
Explanation
The correct answer is that grouping should be delayed for at least 24 hours to permit solvent evaporation. This is because organic adhesives contain solvents that need time to evaporate before the tiles can be grouped together. If the tiles are grouped too soon, the solvents may not have fully evaporated, which can lead to improper adhesion and potential failure of the tile installation. Therefore, it is important to allow sufficient time for the solvents to evaporate before grouping the tiles.
37.
The primary cementitious binder used in terrazzo is...
Correct Answer
D. Portland cement
Explanation
Terrazzo is a flooring material that consists of chips of various materials embedded in a cementitious binder. The primary cementitious binder used in terrazzo is portland cement. Portland cement is a commonly used binding material in construction due to its strong adhesive properties and ability to harden and create a durable surface. It is a key component in terrazzo as it helps hold the chips together and provides strength and stability to the flooring.
38.
Decorative chips in terrazzo toppings consist principally of..
Correct Answer
B. Marble
Explanation
Decorative chips in terrazzo toppings consist principally of marble. Terrazzo is a flooring material that is made by embedding small chips of various materials into a cement or resin base. Marble chips are commonly used in terrazzo because of their natural beauty, durability, and availability in a wide range of colors and patterns. Marble chips add a luxurious and elegant look to terrazzo surfaces, making it a popular choice for high-end residential and commercial spaces.
39.
Which terrazzo system provides the most crack control and are preferred wherever strucural movement is expected?
Correct Answer
A. Unbonded
Explanation
The unbonded terrazzo system provides the most crack control and is preferred wherever structural movement is expected. This system allows for independent movement between the terrazzo topping and the substrate, reducing the risk of cracks caused by structural movement. By not being bonded to the substrate, the terrazzo can move freely without transferring stress to the topping, resulting in better crack control.
40.
What is the lowest quality of plywood recommended for use as the subfloor under a thin-set resinous terrazzo toppings?
Correct Answer
D. CC-plugged
Explanation
CC-plugged is the lowest quality of plywood recommended for use as the subfloor under a thin-set resinous terrazzo topping. Plywood with a CC-plugged rating means that it has a C-grade face veneer and a C-grade back veneer, with both sides being plugged. This indicates that the plywood may have knots, voids, or other imperfections that have been filled with plugs. While not the highest quality, CC-plugged plywood is still suitable for use as a subfloor, providing a stable and even surface for the terrazzo topping.
41.
An underbed is necessary primarily in what type of terrazzo installations?
Correct Answer
C. Bonded
Explanation
An underbed is necessary primarily in bonded terrazzo installations. In bonded terrazzo, the terrazzo is directly bonded to a concrete substrate, which requires an underbed to provide a smooth and stable surface for the terrazzo to adhere to. The underbed helps to prevent any movement or cracking between the terrazzo and the substrate, ensuring a durable and long-lasting installation.
42.
A terrazzo installation underbed should..
Correct Answer
C. Be reinforced with welded wire fabric in all unbonded installations
Explanation
In terrazzo installations, the underbed refers to the layer underneath the terrazzo flooring. When the installation is unbonded, meaning the terrazzo is not directly adhered to the substrate, it is necessary to reinforce the underbed with welded wire fabric. This is because the underbed provides support and stability for the terrazzo, and the welded wire fabric helps to prevent cracking or shifting of the terrazzo over time. Therefore, in all unbonded installations, it is important to use welded wire fabric for reinforcement.
43.
Sounds broadcast into a space to mask noise are known as...
Correct Answer
B. White noise
Explanation
White noise refers to sounds that contain all frequencies at equal intensity. When white noise is broadcast into a space, it helps to mask or drown out other unwanted sounds by providing a constant, non-distracting background noise. This can be particularly useful in environments where concentration or relaxation is desired, such as offices, bedrooms, or public spaces. By filling the space with a consistent sound, white noise helps to minimize the perception of other disruptive noises and create a more peaceful and focused environment.
44.
Identify a disadvantage of concealed suspension system for composition tile.
Correct Answer
A. Tiles are difficult to remove
Explanation
The disadvantage of concealed suspension system for composition tile is that the tiles are difficult to remove. This implies that if there is a need to replace or repair any of the tiles, it would be a challenging and time-consuming process. This can result in additional labor and cost, making it inconvenient for maintenance or renovation purposes.
45.
Which is the lightest category of hung ceiling suspension system that can support light fixtures and air diffusers in addition to the acoustical materials?
Correct Answer
B. Intermediate-duty
Explanation
The correct answer is "intermediate-duty". This category of hung ceiling suspension system is the lightest one that can support not only acoustical materials but also light fixtures and air diffusers. It is designed to handle a moderate amount of weight and is suitable for most commercial and residential applications where additional items need to be suspended from the ceiling.
46.
In exterior installations which metal is not recommended for use as a concealed metal component in hung ceiling system?
Correct Answer
D. Carbon steel
Explanation
Carbon steel is not recommended for use as a concealed metal component in a hung ceiling system in exterior installations. This is because carbon steel is more prone to corrosion and rusting when exposed to outdoor elements such as moisture and humidity. On the other hand, aluminum, stainless steel, and galvanized steel are more resistant to corrosion and are therefore better suited for exterior use.
47.
Suspension system members that abut vertical or overhead building structural elements...
Correct Answer
D. Should be isolated from structural movement
Explanation
Suspension system members should be isolated from structural movement to ensure that any movement or vibrations in the building do not affect the suspension system. This is important because if the suspension system is not isolated, it may be subject to unnecessary stress and strain, leading to potential damage or failure. By isolating the suspension system from structural movement, it can function effectively and independently, providing stability and support without being affected by the building's movements.
48.
Identify the smallest nominal thickness of wood furring typically acceptable for support and acoustical ceiling on framing
Correct Answer
B. Two inch
Explanation
The correct answer is two inch because it is the smallest nominal thickness of wood furring that is typically acceptable for supporting an acoustical ceiling on framing. This thickness provides enough stability and strength to hold the ceiling in place and ensure proper installation. Thinner furring may not be able to adequately support the weight of the ceiling and could lead to structural issues or a compromised acoustical performance.
49.
The majority of sound absorbing fabric panels and baffles are largely or entirely...
Correct Answer
A. Polyester
Explanation
The majority of sound absorbing fabric panels and baffles are largely or entirely made of polyester. Polyester is a synthetic material that is known for its durability, versatility, and ability to absorb sound. It is commonly used in acoustic treatments due to its high sound absorption coefficient and ability to reduce echo and reverberation in a space. Additionally, polyester is resistant to moisture, mold, and mildew, making it a suitable choice for environments with high humidity levels.
50.
Acoustical wall panels and baffles are generally classified by their...
Correct Answer
A. Absorption Rating (AR)
Explanation
Acoustical wall panels and baffles are classified by their absorption rating (AR). The absorption rating measures the panel's ability to absorb sound energy. This rating indicates how much sound the panel can absorb and prevent from reflecting back into the room. Panels with a higher absorption rating are more effective at reducing echo and controlling reverberation. Therefore, the absorption rating is an important factor to consider when selecting acoustical wall panels and baffles for noise control and improving the acoustic quality of a space.