Final Exam: Part One 2011 (Roper2)
Use your notes to complete this final exam. Be patient! You have the entire period to finish.
- 1.
What is media?
- A.
Media is mass communication in various forms.
- B.
It is talking on your cell phone, speaking to people in person and broadcast news.
- C.
It is the mathematical middle of a group of numbers.
Correct Answer
A. Media is mass communication in various forms.Explanation
The correct answer explains that media refers to mass communication in various forms. This can include talking on a cell phone, speaking to people in person, and broadcast news. It clarifies that media encompasses different methods of communication that reach a large audience.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the printing press?
- A.
A machine invented by Johannes Gutenberg that prints books.
- B.
A machine invented by Edison that gives off light.
- C.
A news reporter named printing.
Correct Answer
A. A machine invented by Johannes Gutenberg that prints books.Explanation
The printing press is a machine invented by Johannes Gutenberg that revolutionized the process of book production. It allowed for the mass production of books by using movable type. Gutenberg's invention made books more accessible and affordable, leading to an increase in literacy and the spread of knowledge. This innovation had a profound impact on society and is considered one of the most important inventions in history.Rate this question:
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- 3.
How is the web 2.0 internet driven?
- A.
By producers
- B.
By consumers
- C.
By prosumers
- D.
By Mr. Rudolph
Correct Answer
C. By prosumersExplanation
The web 2.0 is internet-driven by prosumers. Prosumers are individuals who both produce and consume content on the internet. They actively participate in creating and sharing information, contributing to the interactive and collaborative nature of the web 2.0. This distinguishes it from the traditional web 1.0, where users were mainly passive consumers of content. The term "prosumer" combines the words "producer" and "consumer," highlighting the dual role that individuals play in shaping the web 2.0.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is RSS?
- A.
A way that the news is brought to us.
- B.
The new name for the New York Times.
- C.
A system without feeds and posts.
- D.
A way of news distribution that started in the 1800's.
Correct Answer
A. A way that the news is brought to us.Explanation
RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication. It is a technology that allows users to receive updates from their favorite websites or blogs without having to visit them manually. It is a way of news distribution where the news is brought to us through RSS feeds. These feeds contain headlines, summaries, and sometimes full articles from the source website. Users can subscribe to these feeds using an RSS reader, which automatically fetches the latest updates from the subscribed sources. This enables users to stay updated with the latest news and content from multiple sources in a convenient and efficient manner.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What does RSS stand for?
- A.
Really Simple Syndication.
- B.
Read Sound Simple.
- C.
Reactionary Sound Symphony.
- D.
Really Sound Syndication.
Correct Answer
A. Really Simple Syndication.Explanation
RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication. This technology allows users to subscribe to websites and receive updates in a standardized format. It simplifies the process of accessing and organizing content from multiple sources, making it easier for users to stay updated with the latest information without having to visit each website individually.Rate this question:
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- 6.
According to the mainstream account of September 11th, why did the twin towers fall?
- A.
There were controlled explosives set in the towers.
- B.
A missile was attached to the underneath of the planes.
- C.
Planes crashed into them.
- D.
No planes were involved.
Correct Answer
C. Planes crashed into them.Explanation
The twin towers fell because planes crashed into them. This is the mainstream account of the events of September 11th. The impact of the planes caused significant structural damage to the towers, weakening them and leading to their eventual collapse. The fires that ensued from the crashes also contributed to the structural failure of the buildings.Rate this question:
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- 7.
According to the mainstream account of September 11th, when did the first plane hit the North Tower?
- A.
8:30
- B.
8:46
- C.
10:03
- D.
10:28
Correct Answer
B. 8:46Explanation
The correct answer is 8:46. According to the mainstream account of September 11th, the first plane hit the North Tower at 8:46.Rate this question:
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- 8.
According to the mainstream account, who was the mastermind of the September 11th attacks?
- A.
George Bush
- B.
Osama Bin Laden
- C.
Dick Cheney
- D.
Sadam Hussien
Correct Answer
B. Osama Bin LadenExplanation
Osama Bin Laden is widely believed to be the mastermind behind the September 11th attacks according to the mainstream account. He was the founder and leader of the terrorist group al-Qaeda, which claimed responsibility for the attacks. Bin Laden was known for his extremist ideology and desire to target the United States. The evidence gathered by intelligence agencies and the statements made by Bin Laden himself further support his role as the mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is perspective?
- A.
A point of view.
- B.
An new antiperspirant.
- C.
Something that is indisputably the case.
- D.
The answer to the question WHAT.
Correct Answer
A. A point of view.Explanation
Perspective refers to a particular point of view or the way someone sees and interprets a situation or event. It involves the individual's beliefs, experiences, and biases that shape their understanding and judgment. It is not related to a new antiperspirant or something that is indisputably the case. Additionally, it is not the answer to the question "WHAT," but rather a broader concept of looking at things from a specific angle or standpoint.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In the story about the three blind men, why do they say the elephant is three different things?
- A.
Another blind men lies to them about what they are touching.
- B.
They are really really dumb.
- C.
Each touches a different part of the elephant.
Correct Answer
C. Each touches a different part of the elepHant.Explanation
The three blind men say the elephant is three different things because each of them touches a different part of the elephant. Since they are blind, they can only rely on their sense of touch to understand what they are experiencing. Therefore, based on the part of the elephant they are touching, they form different interpretations of what the elephant is like.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In the story about the three blind men, how do the blind men get over their limited perspectives?
- A.
The play rock paper scissors for who's right.
- B.
They talk to each other, sharing that the elephant resembles many different things.
- C.
They read about elephants in a book written in braille.
- D.
They ask someone who can see.
Correct Answer
B. They talk to each other, sharing that the elepHant resembles many different things.Explanation
The blind men are able to overcome their limited perspectives by communicating with each other and sharing their observations. By discussing what they feel, they realize that each of them is experiencing a different part of the elephant and that their individual perspectives are incomplete. Through this conversation, they are able to gain a more comprehensive understanding of what an elephant is like.Rate this question:
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- 12.
According to the Beacon for Freedom perspective, why did 9/11 happen?
- A.
The terrorists attacked us because they oppose our freedom.
- B.
The US has exploited poorer countries economically.
- C.
George Bush wanted to use 9/11 as a reason to invade Iraq.
Correct Answer
A. The terrorists attacked us because they oppose our freedom.Explanation
According to the Beacon for Freedom perspective, the reason for the 9/11 attack is that the terrorists oppose our freedom.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which group did Bush say was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
- A.
Al-Faeda
- B.
The Bush administration itself
- C.
The Department of Defense
- D.
Al-Qaeda
Correct Answer
D. Al-QaedaExplanation
Bush said that Al-Qaeda was responsible for the 9/11 attacks.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Who approved the war in Iraq?
- A.
The Supreme Court
- B.
Congress
- C.
The Judicial Branch
Correct Answer
B. CongressExplanation
Congress approved the war in Iraq. The Supreme Court and the Judicial Branch are not responsible for approving military actions or declaring war. It is the role of Congress to make decisions regarding the use of military force and declare war, as outlined in the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Donald Rumsfield said that Iraq was...
- A.
The greatest country in the world.
- B.
Producing weapons of mass destruction.
- C.
The country that planned 9/11.
Correct Answer
B. Producing weapons of mass destruction.Explanation
The correct answer is "producing weapons of mass destruction." This statement refers to the claim made by Donald Rumsfield, who was the U.S. Secretary of Defense during the early 2000s. He argued that Iraq under Saddam Hussein's regime was actively producing weapons of mass destruction, which was one of the main justifications used by the United States to invade Iraq in 2003. However, after the invasion, no substantial evidence of such weapons was found, leading to controversy and criticism of the decision to go to war.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did the US invade Iraq in the first place?
- A.
Bush thought they were producing weapons of mass destruction.
- B.
Bush thought they attacked the world trade center.
- C.
They invaded US first.
Correct Answer
A. Bush thought they were producing weapons of mass destruction.Explanation
The US invaded Iraq in the first place because President Bush believed that Iraq was producing weapons of mass destruction. This belief was based on intelligence reports and the fear that these weapons could pose a threat to national security. The invasion was justified as a preemptive measure to prevent the potential use of these weapons and to protect American interests. However, it was later discovered that Iraq did not possess any weapons of mass destruction, leading to widespread criticism of the invasion.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Later on, did anyone end up finding weapons of mass destruction in Iraq?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. No -
- 18.
Who led Iraq before the war?
- A.
Osama Bin-Laden
- B.
George Bush
- C.
Sadam Hussien
Correct Answer
C. Sadam HussienExplanation
Saddam Hussein led Iraq before the war. He was the president of Iraq from 1979 until 2003. His leadership was marked by authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and aggressive foreign policies. His invasion of Kuwait in 1990 led to the Gulf War, and ultimately, his refusal to comply with United Nations resolutions regarding weapons of mass destruction led to the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a coalition led by the United States.Rate this question:
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- 19.
When did live coverage of wars begin?
- A.
During World War One
- B.
During World War Two
- C.
During the Viet Nam War
Correct Answer
C. During the Viet Nam WarExplanation
Live coverage of wars began during the Viet Nam War. This was a significant turning point in media coverage of conflicts, as advancements in technology allowed for real-time reporting and broadcasting of war events. The widespread availability of television and the desire for up-to-date news coverage contributed to the decision to broadcast live from the war zone. This marked a shift in how wars were reported and how the public received information about ongoing conflicts.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Why did media coverage make Americans oppose the Viet Nam war?
- A.
It showed the real destruction of war.
- B.
It showed our brave soldiers conquering foreign lands.
- C.
It glorified war.
- D.
It made the war seem like it was worth fighting.
Correct Answer
A. It showed the real destruction of war.Explanation
Media coverage made Americans oppose the Viet Nam war because it showed the real destruction of war. By depicting the harsh realities and consequences of the conflict, the media exposed the horrors and devastation caused by the war. This coverage likely influenced public opinion and led many Americans to question the justification and necessity of the war. It provided a counter-narrative to the government's portrayal of the war and allowed citizens to see the true cost and impact of the conflict, ultimately leading to increased opposition.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is bias?
- A.
Something that cannot be disputed.
- B.
Letting perceptions lead your views.
- C.
An opinion.
Correct Answer
B. Letting perceptions lead your views.Explanation
Bias refers to the tendency or inclination to let one's preconceived notions, beliefs, or perspectives influence their judgment or decision-making process. It involves being partial or favoring certain ideas or opinions without considering objective evidence or alternative viewpoints. Letting perceptions lead your views implies that one's subjective interpretations or assumptions shape their understanding of a situation or topic, potentially leading to unfairness or distortion of reality. This answer accurately captures the essence of bias by highlighting the role of personal perceptions in shaping one's views.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What state is the town of Jena located?
- A.
Louisiana
- B.
Alabama
- C.
New York
- D.
Georga
Correct Answer
A. LouisianaExplanation
Jena is located in Louisiana.Rate this question:
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- 23.
At Jena High there was a tree that...
- A.
Traditionally only blacks sat under.
- B.
Traditionally only whites sat under.
- C.
The principal said that only blacks could sit under.
- D.
The principal said that only whites could sit under.
Correct Answer
B. Traditionally only whites sat under.Explanation
The correct answer is "traditionally only whites sat under." This suggests that there was a long-standing social norm or tradition at Jena High School where only white individuals were allowed to sit under the tree. This implies a history of racial segregation and discrimination within the school community.Rate this question:
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- 24.
After several black students ate lunch underneath the tree, what were hung from the tree's branches?
- A.
Dead people
- B.
Nooses
- C.
Holiday ornaments
Correct Answer
B. NoosesExplanation
After several black students ate lunch underneath the tree, nooses were hung from the tree's branches.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What do nooses symbolize?
- A.
The history of blacks being oppressed.
- B.
The history of the North.
- C.
The history of America.
Correct Answer
A. The history of blacks being oppressed.Explanation
Nooses symbolize the history of blacks being oppressed. The use of nooses as a symbol dates back to the era of slavery in the United States, where they were often used as a tool of intimidation and violence against African Americans. The noose represents the systemic racism and violence that black people have endured throughout history, highlighting the deep-rooted oppression and discrimination they have faced. It is a potent symbol of racial injustice and serves as a reminder of the struggles and resilience of the black community.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Who was the student that was beaten by several black students outside of Jena High School?
- A.
Justin Barker
- B.
Jermaine Jackson
- C.
Justice McDonald
- D.
Herbert Godspeed
Correct Answer
A. Justin BarkerExplanation
Justin Barker was the student who was beaten by several black students outside of Jena High School.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Why does the media emphasize race when telling the story of the Jena 6?
- A.
Because race had nothing to do with what happened
- B.
Because emphasizing race makes for a better story
- C.
Because the media knew that race wasn't important
Correct Answer
B. Because empHasizing race makes for a better storyExplanation
The media emphasizes race when telling the story of the Jena 6 because emphasizing race makes for a better story. By highlighting the racial aspect of the case, the media can attract more attention and generate higher viewership or readership. This can lead to increased engagement and discussion among the audience, ultimately benefiting the media outlet in terms of popularity and revenue.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What were the racial demographics of Jena?
- A.
90% black; 10% white
- B.
80% black; 20% white
- C.
10% black; 90% white
Correct Answer
C. 10% black; 90% whiteExplanation
The racial demographics of Jena were 10% black and 90% white.Rate this question:
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- 29.
When did the shootings at Columbine High School occur?
- A.
April 16th, 1999
- B.
June 20th, 1999
- C.
April 20th, 1999
- D.
April 4th, 2000
Correct Answer
C. April 20th, 1999Explanation
The shootings at Columbine High School occurred on April 20th, 1999.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What were some things that the media blamed for the shootings?
- A.
Violent video games and music
- B.
US involvement in foreign wars
- C.
The President of the United States
Correct Answer
A. Violent video games and musicExplanation
The media blamed violent video games and music for the shootings. This is because there has been a long-standing debate about the influence of violent media on individuals, particularly young people. Some argue that exposure to violent video games and music can desensitize individuals to violence and potentially contribute to aggressive behavior. However, it is important to note that this is a complex issue and there is no consensus among researchers on the direct link between media violence and real-life violence.Rate this question:
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- 31.
After Columbine, many accused America of what?
- A.
Being too violent.
- B.
Being too tolerant.
- C.
Being too poor.
Correct Answer
A. Being too violent.Explanation
After the Columbine incident, many people accused America of being too violent. This is because the tragedy involved a school shooting where multiple students were killed, which highlighted the issue of gun violence and the accessibility of firearms in the country. The incident sparked a national debate on gun control and the culture of violence in America. Therefore, the accusation of America being too violent is a plausible explanation considering the context of the Columbine incident.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What year did Hurricane Katrina hit?
- A.
2001
- B.
2002
- C.
2003
- D.
2005
Correct Answer
D. 2005Explanation
Hurricane Katrina hit in the year 2005.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Who was the mayor of New Orleans during Katrina?
- A.
Ray Nagin
- B.
George Bush
- C.
Thomas Menino
- D.
Kathleen Blanco
Correct Answer
A. Ray NaginExplanation
Ray Nagin was the mayor of New Orleans during Katrina. During his tenure, he faced criticism for his handling of the crisis and the city's response to the hurricane. Nagin was widely criticized for his slow response in evacuating residents and providing aid to those affected by the storm. His leadership during this time was heavily scrutinized, and he was later convicted on corruption charges unrelated to Hurricane Katrina.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What are levees?
- A.
Brick houses
- B.
Steel structures that cars drive over
- C.
Man made walls that keep water in or out of certain places
Correct Answer
C. Man made walls that keep water in or out of certain placesExplanation
Levees are man-made walls that are built to control the flow of water and prevent flooding. They are designed to keep water in or out of certain areas, such as rivers, lakes, or coastal regions. Levees are typically made of soil, sand, or other materials and are constructed along the banks of water bodies. They help to protect nearby communities and farmland from the damaging effects of floods by containing the water and directing it away from populated areas.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Seafood has shown no adverse effects from the Oil Spill.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Seafood has shown adverse effects from the Oil Spill.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is the name of the oil rig that exploded in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010?
- A.
The USS Enterprise
- B.
The Deepwater Horizon
- C.
The Louisiana Driller
Correct Answer
B. The Deepwater HorizonExplanation
The correct answer is The Deepwater Horizon. On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico. This explosion resulted in one of the largest oil spills in history, causing significant environmental damage and loss of human life. The USS Enterprise is a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier and the Louisiana Driller is not associated with this incident.Rate this question:
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- 37.
How many gallons of oil leaked in to the Gulf of Mexico?
- A.
11
- B.
100
- C.
200
Correct Answer
C. 200 -
- 38.
How many people died in the Deepwater Horizon explosion in the Gulf of Mexico?
- A.
30
- B.
100
- C.
11
Correct Answer
C. 11Explanation
The correct answer is 11. This refers to the number of people who died in the Deepwater Horizon explosion in the Gulf of Mexico.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What 3 states tourism industry has been negatively effected due to oil spill?
- A.
Florida, Louisiana and Alabama
- B.
Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Isalnd
- C.
Alaska, Hawaii and Califiornia
Correct Answer
A. Florida, Louisiana and AlabamaExplanation
The tourism industry in Florida, Louisiana, and Alabama has been negatively affected by the oil spill. This is because these states have popular coastal areas that attract tourists, but the oil spill has caused pollution and damage to the beaches and wildlife, making them less appealing to visitors. Additionally, the fishing industry, which is closely tied to tourism in these states, has also suffered due to the oil spill, further impacting the tourism industry.Rate this question:
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- 40.
What company claims responsibility for the The Gulf Oil Spill
- A.
Exxon
- B.
BP
- C.
Chevron
Correct Answer
B. BPExplanation
BP is the correct answer for this question because it is the company that claimed responsibility for the Gulf Oil Spill. In 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, operated by BP, experienced a blowout, causing a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. BP acknowledged their role in the incident and took responsibility for the environmental and economic damages caused by the spill.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What was not one of the reasons for the oil spill?
- A.
The cement job was poorly done.
- B.
The blowout preventer was not working properly.
- C.
A bomb went off on the oil rig.
Correct Answer
C. A bomb went off on the oil rig.Explanation
The given answer states that a bomb going off on the oil rig was not one of the reasons for the oil spill. This means that the explosion caused by a bomb did not contribute to the spill. Therefore, the other two reasons mentioned, namely the poorly done cement job and the malfunctioning blowout preventer, must have been the causes of the oil spill.Rate this question:
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- 42.
A containment boom helps prevent oil from reaching and polluting shorelines?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A containment boom is a floating barrier that is used to contain and control oil spills on water bodies. It is typically deployed around the spill area to prevent the oil from spreading and reaching shorelines, thereby minimizing the potential pollution of the shoreline. The boom acts as a physical barrier, blocking the movement of the oil and allowing for its collection and cleanup. Therefore, it is correct to say that a containment boom helps prevent oil from reaching and polluting shorelines.Rate this question:
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- 43.
How long did it take to finally cap the oil that was spilling in the Gulf?
- A.
3
- B.
1
- C.
2
Correct Answer
A. 3 -
- 44.
What was sprayed into the water to make the oil spill break up and dissolve much easier?
- A.
Vinegar
- B.
Blue
- C.
Dispersant
Correct Answer
C. DispersantExplanation
Dispersant was sprayed into the water to make the oil spill break up and dissolve much easier.Rate this question:
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