1.
Primogenture is
Correct Answer
A. Where the eldest son receives all the family wealth.
Explanation
Primogeniture refers to a system where the eldest son inherits all the family wealth. This practice was prevalent in many societies and was used to maintain the family's wealth and power within a single lineage. It ensured that the family's assets remained intact and passed down through generations. Other siblings, especially younger sons, would typically receive little or no inheritance under this system. Primogeniture played a significant role in shaping inheritance laws and social structures in many cultures throughout history.
2.
Judicial Review is defined as
Correct Answer
D. To accuse of wrong doing.
3.
The Barbary Coast War was under the presidency of which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
The Barbary Coast War refers to a series of conflicts between the United States and the Barbary States of North Africa during the early 19th century. Thomas Jefferson was the President of the United States during this time, serving from 1801 to 1809. As President, Jefferson authorized military action against the Barbary pirates who were attacking American merchant ships in the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, the correct answer is Thomas Jefferson.
4.
The Texicans were
Correct Answer
A. The original families from the US who went to Texas, MEXICO.
Explanation
The correct answer is "the original families from the US who went to Texas, MEXICO." This is because Texas was initially a part of Mexico, and it was settled by families from the United States who moved there. However, Texas later gained independence from Mexico and eventually became a state in the United States.
5.
To assimilate means to
Correct Answer
C. Give up all its own culture...accept all of the new cultures.
Explanation
The correct answer is "give up all its own culture...accept all of the new cultures." This means that when a group assimilates, they abandon their own cultural practices, traditions, and beliefs and fully adopt the new cultures around them. They embrace all aspects of the new culture, including language, customs, and traditions, while relinquishing their own. This process of assimilation involves a complete transformation and integration into the dominant culture.
6.
ExPost Facto is defined as
Correct Answer
B. Receiving the crime on the books at the time of the crime.
Explanation
ExPost Facto is a legal term that refers to a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences of actions that were committed before the enactment of the law. In this context, "receiving the crime on the books at the time of the crime" means that the crime is recognized and defined by the law at the time it was committed. This principle ensures that individuals cannot be punished for actions that were not considered illegal when they were committed, providing them with legal protection against retrospective laws.
7.
Checks and Balances in the US government are separated among
Correct Answer
C. Both of the above answers.
Explanation
The correct answer is "both of the above answers" because the system of checks and balances in the US government is indeed separated among the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The Legislative branch, consisting of Congress, is responsible for making laws. The Executive branch, consisting of the President/VP, is responsible for enforcing laws. The Judicial branch, consisting of the Supreme Court, is responsible for interpreting laws. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, and they serve as checks on each other to ensure a balance of power and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
8.
The Great Compromise created
Correct Answer
D. All of the above answers
Explanation
The Great Compromise created the Congress, which is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. These two houses make up the Legislative Branch of the government. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above answers" because all the options mentioned are true and were a result of the Great Compromise.
9.
He was a war hawk, created the American System, compromised the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 and ran unsuccessfully for President 3 times.
Correct Answer
C. Henry Clay
Explanation
Henry Clay is the correct answer because he fits all the given criteria. He was a war hawk, supporting the War of 1812. He proposed the American System, which aimed to promote economic growth and development. He played a role in the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which sought to maintain a balance between free and slave states. He also played a role in the Compromise of 1850, which aimed to settle disputes over slavery. Lastly, Clay ran for President three times but was unsuccessful in winning the election.
10.
The War of 1812 was caused by...
Correct Answer
F. Only a and b
Explanation
The War of 1812 was caused by the seizing and impressment of US ships and sailors by the British, as well as their supplying of guns and supplies to Native Americans. These actions by the British were seen as violations of American sovereignty and were major factors leading to the outbreak of the war. The Stamp tax and the Compromise of 1820 were not direct causes of the war, making the correct answer "only a and b."
11.
The War of 1812 was against
Correct Answer
B. King George III
Explanation
The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and Great Britain, specifically King George III's government. The conflict arose due to a variety of issues, including trade restrictions imposed by Britain, the impressment of American sailors into the British navy, and British support for Native American tribes resisting American expansion. The war ended in a stalemate, with no significant territorial changes, but it marked a significant turning point for the United States in asserting its independence and establishing itself as a global power.
12.
She won claim as the 1st African American female poet.
Correct Answer
D. pHillis Wheatley
Explanation
Phillis Wheatley won acclaim as the first African American female poet. She was a highly talented and accomplished poet who gained recognition for her literary works during a time when African Americans, especially women, faced significant discrimination and limited opportunities. Despite being enslaved, Wheatley's poetry showcased her intelligence, creativity, and mastery of the English language. Her achievements shattered stereotypes and paved the way for future generations of African American writers and artists.
13.
Due to high infant mortality, a colonial child was not named until
Correct Answer
D. The first birthday
Explanation
In colonial times, high infant mortality rates were common, which means that many infants did not survive past their first year. Therefore, it was customary to wait until a child's first birthday to give them a name, as it was believed that reaching this milestone meant they were more likely to survive. This practice was a way to ensure that the child's name would not be wasted if they did not survive infancy.
14.
The line deleted from the Declaration of Independence was concerning
Correct Answer
A. Ending slavery in this new country.
Explanation
The correct answer is "ending slavery in this new country." The Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress in 1776, initially included a passage condemning the institution of slavery. However, this passage was removed in order to gain the support of Southern states, where slavery was deeply ingrained in the economy and society. The deletion of this line reflected the compromise and political considerations of the time, as the Founding Fathers prioritized unity and independence over addressing the issue of slavery.
15.
He was a propagandist, an agitator, a very active member of the Sons of Liberty in Boston and signed the Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
D. Sam Adams
Explanation
Sam Adams is the correct answer because the passage describes him as a propagandist, an agitator, and a very active member of the Sons of Liberty in Boston. Additionally, it states that he signed the Declaration of Independence. This information aligns with historical knowledge about Sam Adams, who was a key figure in the American Revolution and played a significant role in rallying support for independence from Britain.
16.
He was known as the Citizen of the World, from Philadelphia, inventor, creator, scientist, published Poor Richard's Almanac, signed the Declaration of Independence.
Correct Answer
D. Benjamin Franklin
Explanation
Benjamin Franklin is the correct answer because he fits all the given descriptions. He was known as the Citizen of the World and was from Philadelphia. He was an inventor, creator, and scientist. He also published Poor Richard's Almanac and signed the Declaration of Independence.
17.
Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and Tyler were all presidents from this one state.
Correct Answer
D. Virginia
Explanation
The correct answer is Virginia because all five presidents mentioned in the question were from this state. Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and Tyler all hailed from Virginia, making it the common factor among them.
18.
Why was promised by the signers of the Declaration of Independence to each other?
Correct Answer
A. Our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.
Explanation
The signers of the Declaration of Independence promised their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor to each other because they were fully committed to the cause of independence from British rule. They understood the risks and sacrifices involved in their fight for freedom and were willing to give everything they had, including their lives, their financial well-being, and their personal reputation, to achieve it. This pledge demonstrated their unwavering dedication and unity in the pursuit of liberty and independence for themselves and future generations.
19.
Define Suffrage
Correct Answer
D. Right to vote.
Explanation
The correct answer is "right to vote." Suffrage refers to the right to vote in political elections. It is the essential democratic principle that allows citizens to participate in the decision-making process of their government by electing representatives. The other options mentioned in the question, such as refusing to obey an unjust law, ending liquor sales and use, and being against slavery, are not definitions of suffrage but rather different social or political movements.
20.
Define Social Gospel
Correct Answer
A. Take care of pHysical needs, then spiritual.
Explanation
The concept of the Social Gospel is based on the belief that it is important to address the physical needs of individuals before addressing their spiritual needs. This perspective emphasizes the importance of providing for the material well-being of individuals, such as food, shelter, and healthcare, as a means to improve their overall quality of life and pave the way for spiritual growth and development. By prioritizing the physical needs of individuals, the Social Gospel seeks to create a more just and equitable society where everyone has access to basic necessities and opportunities for personal and spiritual fulfillment.
21.
What did Charles Sumner do which got him "caned"?
Correct Answer
C. He blamed all the violence of Kansas on the plantation owners.
Explanation
Charles Sumner did not blame all the violence of Kansas on the plantation owners. Instead, he sent guns to Kansas in crates labelled as Bibles.
22.
William B. Travis, Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie all
Correct Answer
D. Died at the Alamo.
Explanation
The correct answer is "died at the Alamo." William B. Travis, Davy Crockett, and Jim Bowie were all individuals who played significant roles in the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. They fought against Mexican forces led by General Santa Anna and ultimately lost their lives defending the Alamo mission in San Antonio, Texas.
23.
The Quartering Act stated that
Correct Answer
A. The British soldiers could stay in colonial homes/gain food.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Quartering Act stated that British soldiers could stay in colonial homes/gain food. This act was passed by the British Parliament in 1765 and required colonists to provide housing, food, and other provisions to British soldiers stationed in the American colonies. This was seen as a violation of the colonists' rights and contributed to the growing tensions between the American colonies and Britain leading up to the American Revolution.
24.
Who won the French and Indian War?
Correct Answer
C. The British
Explanation
The British won the French and Indian War because they were able to successfully defeat the French and their Native American allies. This war took place between 1754 and 1763 and was fought primarily over territorial disputes in North America. The British ultimately emerged victorious, gaining control over most of the French territories in North America. This victory significantly impacted the balance of power in the region and set the stage for future conflicts, such as the American Revolution.