1.
1-6. Choose the correct form of the verb.
We _________ in a hotel because our house was damaged in a fire.
Correct Answer
B. Are staying
Explanation
The correct answer is "are staying" because it is used to describe an ongoing action in the present. The sentence is referring to the current situation of staying in a hotel due to the house being damaged in a fire.
2.
I _________ in Toronto in 1998.
Correct Answer
A. Arrived
Explanation
The correct answer is "arrived". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and "arrived" is the correct past tense form of the verb "arrive".
3.
She _________ a long letter explaining why she can't see him again.
Correct Answer
B. Is writing
Explanation
The correct answer is "is writing" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. Therefore, "is writing" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
4.
Who _________ the milk? The carton is almost empty!
Correct Answer
B. Has been drinking
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been drinking." This is because the sentence indicates an ongoing action in the past. The phrase "the carton is almost empty" suggests that someone has been continuously consuming the milk, which is better expressed using the present perfect continuous tense "has been drinking."
5.
Someone _________ the coffee.
Correct Answer
A. Has finished
Explanation
The correct answer is "has finished." This is because the verb "has finished" is in the present perfect tense, which indicates that the action of finishing the coffee occurred in the past but has a connection to the present. It implies that the person finished drinking the coffee recently.
6.
He _________ dinner when I arrived.
Correct Answer
B. Was cooking
Explanation
The correct answer is "was cooking". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the action of cooking dinner was ongoing when the speaker arrived.
7.
7-12. Question tagsIt's horrible weather, _________ it?
Correct Answer
B. Isn't
Explanation
The given correct answer is "isn't". In question tags, we use the opposite form of the auxiliary verb used in the main sentence. Here, the main sentence is "It's horrible weather", which uses the auxiliary verb "is". So, in the question tag, we use the opposite form "isn't".
8.
You aren't going to the gym, _________ you?
Correct Answer
A. Are
Explanation
The correct answer is "are" because it is the appropriate form of the verb "to be" to use in the question. The question is asking for confirmation or agreement, so the verb needs to match the subject "you."
9.
We've met before, _________ we?
Correct Answer
B. Haven't
Explanation
The correct answer is "haven't" because the question is asking if the speaker and the person they are speaking to have met before. The contraction "haven't" is short for "have not," indicating that they have not met before.
10.
She _________ worry, should she?
Correct Answer
B. Shouldn't
Explanation
The correct answer is "shouldn't". This is because the sentence is in a negative form, indicating that the subject should not worry. The word "shouldn't" is the contraction of "should not", which matches the negative form of the sentence.
11.
He drives a Mercedes, _________ he?
Correct Answer
B. Doesn't
Explanation
The correct answer is "doesn't". In this sentence, the word "doesn't" is used to form a negative question. The sentence structure suggests that the speaker is questioning whether the person drives a Mercedes or not. By using "doesn't" instead of "does", it implies that the speaker believes the person does not drive a Mercedes.
12.
The trains _________ at midnight, don't they?
Correct Answer
A. Stop
Explanation
The given question is asking about the trains at midnight, implying that they may or may not stop. The correct answer "stop" indicates that the trains do indeed stop at midnight.
13.
13-16.
Complete the conversation with the prompts in parentheses.
Example: A: Suzy works in a bank.
B: But she told me she worked in a hospital. (hospital)
A: She isn't married.B: But she told me she __________ . (married)
Correct Answer
was married
Explanation
The correct answer is "was married". This is because person A is contradicting person B's statement about Suzy's marital status. Person B had mentioned that Suzy told them she was married, but person A is saying that Suzy isn't married. Therefore, person A is using the past tense "was married" to indicate that Suzy used to be married, but is no longer.
14.
A: And she doesn't have any children.B: But she said that __________ . (four sons)
Correct Answer
she had four sons
Explanation
The answer is "she had four sons" because it directly completes the sentence and provides the missing information. It is implied that someone is contradicting B's statement by stating that she actually has four sons.
15.
A: She told me she slept on a friend's sofa last night.B: But she told me that __________ . (five star hotel)
Correct Answer
she stayed in a five star hotel
Explanation
B is contradicting A's statement by saying that she stayed in a five-star hotel instead of sleeping on a friend's sofa. This suggests that B has different information or a different perspective on the situation. It implies that either A or B may be lying or mistaken about where she actually stayed.
16.
A: She's happy that her sister has married Brian.
B: But she said that __________ (hate) him.A: She also told me that she likes telling lies.
Correct Answer
she hated
Explanation
The correct answer is "she hated." This is because B contradicts A's statement by saying that she hates Brian, even though A mentioned that she is happy about her sister marrying him. Additionally, A adds that she also likes telling lies, implying that her statement about being happy may not be true.
17.
17-22. Complete the sentences with what, which, whose, or how_______ far is it to Boston?
Correct Answer
how
How
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "how". "How" is used to ask about the distance or length of something. In this case, the sentence is asking about the distance to Boston, so "how" is the appropriate word to use. The second "How" is likely a repetition or duplication error, as it does not make sense to have two identical words in the same sentence.
18.
_______ long is the trip to the airport?
Correct Answer
how
How
Explanation
The question is asking for the length or duration of the trip to the airport. The word "how" is used to inquire about the length or duration of something, while "How" is used to begin a sentence or question. Therefore, "how" is the correct answer as it is the appropriate word to use in this context.
19.
_______ bag is that on the floor?
Correct Answer
Whose
whose
Explanation
The correct answer is "Whose, whose." The question is asking about the ownership or possession of the bag on the floor. The word "whose" is used to inquire about ownership or possession, and it is repeated twice in the answer options. This suggests that the bag belongs to someone, and the question is asking who that person is.
20.
_______ many people are there in your family?
Correct Answer
How
how
Explanation
The question is asking about the number of people in the person's family. The word "how" is used twice in the question, which indicates that the person wants to know the method or manner in which the person's family size is determined. The repetition of "how" emphasizes the question and suggests that the person is curious about the specific details or factors involved in determining the number of people in the family.
21.
_______ size ski boots do you need?
Correct Answer
What
what
Explanation
The question is asking about the size of ski boots needed. The correct answer is "What, what" because it repeats the word "what" twice, indicating that the question is asking for the size of the ski boots.
22.
_______ kind of flowers does she like?
Correct Answer
What
what
Explanation
The correct answer is "What, what." The question is asking about the type of flowers that she likes. The repetition of "what" emphasizes the curiosity and eagerness to know her preferences.