1.
Which of the following public organization departments is generally responsible for conducting plan reviews?
Correct Answer
B. Building department
Explanation
The building department is generally responsible for conducting plan reviews. This department ensures that construction plans comply with building codes and regulations to ensure the safety and structural integrity of buildings. They review architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical plans to ensure they meet the necessary standards. By conducting plan reviews, the building department plays a crucial role in ensuring that construction projects are carried out in a safe and compliant manner.
2.
Which of the following public organization departments is responsible for the fire & life safety inspection program in many large municipalities?
Correct Answer
A. Fire department
Explanation
The fire department is responsible for the fire & life safety inspection program in many large municipalities. They are trained and equipped to handle fire emergencies and ensure the safety of the public. Conducting inspections and enforcing fire safety regulations is one of their primary responsibilities. The building department focuses on construction permits and building codes, while the public relations department deals with communication and outreach. The health & safety department typically focuses on broader public health issues rather than specifically fire safety inspections.
3.
Which of the following is a duty of the Level I inspector?
Correct Answer
C. Determine occupancy loads for single-use buildings
Explanation
The duty of a Level I inspector is to determine occupancy loads for single-use buildings. This means that they are responsible for calculating the maximum number of people that can safely occupy a building at any given time. This information is crucial for ensuring the safety and compliance of the building with relevant regulations and codes. The Level I inspector is not involved in processing permit applications or recommending code modifications, which are tasks that may be assigned to other roles or levels of inspectors. Additionally, determining occupancy loads for multiple-use buildings may require a higher level of expertise and would not fall under the responsibilities of a Level I inspector.
4.
Which of the following categories of inspections is required when an existing structure is altered?
Correct Answer
A. New construction
Explanation
When an existing structure is altered, it falls under the category of "new construction" inspections. This is because any changes or modifications made to the structure would require an inspection to ensure that the alterations are up to code and meet the necessary safety standards. These inspections are necessary to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the altered building.
5.
Which of the following types of laws cover a broad spectrum of activities such as transportation of hazardous materials and accessibility for handicapped citizens?
Correct Answer
A. Federal laws
Explanation
Federal laws cover a broad spectrum of activities such as transportation of hazardous materials and accessibility for handicapped citizens. These laws are enacted by the federal government and are applicable across the entire country. They are designed to ensure consistency and uniformity in regulations related to these activities, regardless of the state or locality. State/provincial laws, local laws & ordinances, and constitutional amendments may also address these issues to some extent, but federal laws have the broadest jurisdiction and authority in this context.
6.
Which of the following documents protects the owner from continous, sometimes frivolous, inspections?
Correct Answer
C. Administrative warrant
Explanation
An administrative warrant protects the owner from continuous, sometimes frivolous, inspections. Unlike a search warrant, which is issued by a judge based on probable cause, an administrative warrant is typically issued by a government agency or regulatory body for specific administrative purposes. It allows inspections to be conducted within certain parameters and prevents excessive or unwarranted intrusions on the owner's property. This type of warrant ensures that inspections are conducted in a fair and reasonable manner, protecting the owner's rights and privacy.
7.
Which of the following statements about life safety code issues is MOST accurate?
Correct Answer
A. They must always have precedence over property conservation considerations
Explanation
Life safety code issues must always have precedence over property conservation considerations. This means that the safety and well-being of individuals should always be prioritized over the preservation of property. In emergency situations or when making decisions regarding building codes and regulations, the primary concern should be ensuring the safety and protection of people's lives. Property conservation considerations should be secondary to this primary objective.
8.
Which of the following is a STANDARD?
Correct Answer
C. A set of principles, protocols, or procedures that is developed by committees through a consensus process
Explanation
A standard is a set of principles, protocols, or procedures that is developed by committees through a consensus process. This means that industry experts come together to create a document that outlines the agreed-upon guidelines and practices for a specific field or industry. These standards are not laws themselves, but they may be referenced or incorporated into laws or regulations. They serve as a reference point for ensuring quality, safety, and compatibility within a particular domain.
9.
Which of the following is a CODE?
Correct Answer
D. A collection or compilation of rules and regulations enacted by a legislative body to become law in a particular jurisdiction
Explanation
The correct answer is a collection or compilation of rules and regulations enacted by a legislative body to become law in a particular jurisdiction. This answer accurately describes what a code is - a set of rules and regulations that are officially adopted and enforced by a legislative body to govern a specific jurisdiction.
10.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a model code?
Correct Answer
D. Contains agreed-upon requirements for such areas as fire and life safety
Explanation
A model code is a set of guidelines or standards that are developed through a consensus process by committees. It contains agreed-upon requirements for various areas, including fire and life safety. This means that the code provides specific regulations and standards that need to be followed in order to ensure safety in these areas. The code is not developed by local jurisdictions or enforceable only by sworn inspectors, but rather serves as a reference for local jurisdictions to adopt and enforce in their own jurisdictions.
11.
Structures being built are subject to ____ adopted edition(s) of the building code.
Correct Answer
B. The current
Explanation
The structures being built are subject to the current adopted edition(s) of the building code. This means that the regulations and standards outlined in the most recent edition of the building code are applicable and must be followed during the construction process. The use of the word "current" indicates that the edition of the building code that is currently in effect is the one that applies to the construction of these structures.
12.
Which of the following statements about codes and standards is MOST accurate?
Correct Answer
A. Revised codes automatically take effect when released
Explanation
The most accurate statement about codes and standards is that revised codes automatically take effect when released. This means that once a new edition of a code or standard is published, it becomes enforceable and applicable without any further action needed. This ensures that the latest safety and regulatory requirements are implemented promptly.
13.
Which of the following is the conduct of legal proceedings according to established rules and principles?
Correct Answer
A. Due process
Explanation
Due process refers to the fair and proper conduct of legal proceedings, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and have their rights protected. It involves following established rules and principles, such as providing notice of charges, the right to legal representation, and the opportunity to present evidence and arguments. Due process is a fundamental principle in many legal systems, aiming to prevent arbitrary or unjust treatment by the government.
14.
Which of the following types of reaction BEST describes fire?
Correct Answer
A. Exothermic
Explanation
Fire is an exothermic reaction because it releases heat and light. During a fire, fuel combines with oxygen in the air, producing heat and light energy. This reaction is exothermic because it releases more energy than it absorbs, resulting in an increase in temperature in the surroundings.
15.
Which of the following is a component of the fire tetrahedron?
Correct Answer
B. Oxygen
Explanation
Oxygen is a component of the fire tetrahedron because it is necessary for combustion to occur. The fire tetrahedron is a model that represents the four elements required for a fire to sustain: fuel, heat, oxygen, and a chemical chain reaction. Oxygen acts as an oxidizer, combining with the fuel and allowing the fire to continue burning. Without oxygen, fires cannot start or continue to burn.
16.
Air consists of about how much oxygen?
Correct Answer
B. 21 percent
Explanation
Air consists of about 21 percent oxygen. This is the correct answer because oxygen is a vital component of the Earth's atmosphere, necessary for the survival of most organisms. The remaining percentage of air is composed of other gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of various other gases. Oxygen at this concentration allows for the proper functioning of the respiratory system in humans and other animals, while also supporting combustion and other chemical reactions.
17.
Temperature is a measurement of _____ energy.
Correct Answer
B. Kinetic
Explanation
Temperature is a measurement of kinetic energy. Kinetic energy refers to the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. In the context of temperature, it represents the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. As temperature increases, the particles move faster, resulting in higher kinetic energy. Therefore, temperature can be considered as a measure of the kinetic energy present in a system.
18.
Mechanical heat energy is generated by:
Correct Answer
A. Friction
Explanation
Friction is the process of two surfaces rubbing against each other, resulting in the conversion of mechanical energy into heat energy. This heat energy is generated due to the resistance encountered during the movement of the surfaces. Therefore, friction is responsible for the generation of mechanical heat energy.
19.
Which of the following usually involves transfer of heat through movement of hot smoke and fire gases?
Correct Answer
C. Convection
Explanation
Convection usually involves the transfer of heat through the movement of hot smoke and fire gases. This process occurs when the heated particles in a fluid, such as air or water, become less dense and rise, while the cooler particles sink. As the hot smoke and fire gases rise, they carry heat energy with them, transferring it to the surrounding environment. This is a common method of heat transfer in natural convection, such as in the movement of air in a room heated by a fire or in the circulation of water in a pot on a stove.
20.
Both the International Building Code (IBC) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recognize ____ types of construction.
Correct Answer
B. Five
Explanation
Both the International Building Code (IBC) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recognize five types of construction. This means that both organizations acknowledge and classify buildings into five different categories based on their construction methods and materials used. These classifications are important for ensuring the safety and fire protection measures required for each type of construction.
21.
Which construction type consists of exterior bearing walls composed entirely of wood or other combustible materials?
Correct Answer
D. Type V
Explanation
Type V construction consists of exterior bearing walls composed entirely of wood or other combustible materials. This means that the walls of this type of construction are made of materials that can easily catch fire and burn. Type V construction is the least fire-resistant among the different construction types, as it does not provide much protection against fire.
22.
Which of the following is a safety concern with Type III construction?
Correct Answer
C. Voids exist inside roof and truss systems that allow rapid fire spread
Explanation
Type III construction refers to a building that has exterior walls made of non-combustible materials, such as concrete or masonry, but the interior structural elements, such as the roof and truss systems, are made of combustible materials. The presence of voids inside these roof and truss systems is a safety concern because it creates pathways for fire to spread rapidly throughout the building. The fire can easily travel through these voids, compromising the structural integrity of the building and endangering the occupants.
23.
Which construction type is extremely stable and more resistant to collapse due to the effects of fire?
Correct Answer
C. Type IV
Explanation
Type IV construction is extremely stable and more resistant to collapse due to the effects of fire. This type of construction is also known as heavy timber or mill construction, where the structural elements are made of solid or laminated wood. The large size of the timber members provides better fire resistance compared to other construction types. The thick wood elements char on the surface when exposed to fire, creating a protective layer that slows down the spread of fire and maintains the structural integrity for a longer period.
24.
Which construction type is composed of only noncombustible or limited combustible materials?
Correct Answer
A. Type I
Explanation
Type I construction is composed of only noncombustible or limited combustible materials. This type of construction provides the highest level of fire resistance and is commonly used in high-rise buildings and structures where the risk of fire spread is a major concern. The materials used in Type I construction include concrete, steel, and masonry, which have a high resistance to fire and do not contribute to its spread. This type of construction ensures the safety of occupants and helps prevent the rapid spread of fire within the building.
25.
Which construction type is characterized by the use of large-dimensioned lumber?
Correct Answer
C. Type IV
Explanation
Type IV construction is characterized by the use of large-dimensioned lumber. This type of construction is also known as Heavy Timber or HT construction, where the structural elements such as columns, beams, and decking are made of solid wood with minimum dimensions specified by building codes. Type IV construction is known for its superior fire resistance due to the large size of the timber elements, which allows for slower charring rates and better structural integrity during a fire.
26.
What is occupancy classification?
Correct Answer
B. Classification of the use of all or portion of a building or structure
Explanation
Occupancy classification refers to the categorization of the use of a building or structure, either in its entirety or in specific portions. It helps to determine the appropriate safety measures, building codes, and regulations that need to be followed based on the intended use. This classification is important for ensuring the safety and functionality of the building, as different types of occupancy have different requirements and potential hazards.
27.
What is an assembly occupancy?
Correct Answer
A. Any building, structure, or compartment used for the gathering of 50 or more persons
Explanation
An assembly occupancy refers to any building, structure, or compartment that is used for the gathering of 50 or more persons. This means that it is a space specifically designed and designated for large gatherings, such as conferences, concerts, or public events. It is important to have specific regulations and safety measures in place for assembly occupancies to ensure the well-being and security of the people attending these events.
28.
What is an educational occupancy?
Correct Answer
D. Any building or portion of a building used for the purpose of education of six or more persons from preschool through the 12th grade
Explanation
An educational occupancy refers to any building or portion of a building that is utilized for the purpose of educating six or more individuals from preschool through the 12th grade. This includes schools, classrooms, and other educational facilities where students receive instruction and learning. It does not include buildings used for other purposes, such as office environments or care facilities for short periods of time.
29.
NFPA 101 and 5000 allow one person for every _____ square feet (m2) of classroom space in educational occupancies.
Correct Answer
C. 20
Explanation
NFPA 101 and 5000 allow one person for every 20 square feet of classroom space in educational occupancies. This means that for every 20 square feet, there should be one person present in the classroom. This allows for proper occupancy and ensures the safety and well-being of individuals in educational settings.
30.
Which of the following is a health care occupancy?
Correct Answer
D. Facility that provides health or medical services to four or more individuals who cannot evacuate themselves during an emergency without assistance from staff or emergency responders
Explanation
A health care occupancy refers to a facility that provides health or medical services to individuals who cannot evacuate themselves during an emergency without assistance from staff or emergency responders. This type of facility is designed to cater to the needs of individuals who have limited mobility or require special assistance during emergency situations. It ensures that proper care and support are provided to those who may be at a higher risk during emergencies.
31.
How does NFPA 101 classify day-care occupancies?
Correct Answer
D. Into a separate category
Explanation
NFPA 101 classifies day-care occupancies into a separate category. This means that day-care occupancies have their own classification distinct from Group R residential, Group E educational, and Group I institutional occupancies. The separate category recognizes the unique characteristics and requirements of day-care facilities, ensuring that they are regulated appropriately to prioritize the safety and well-being of the children in their care.
32.
Which of the following statements about residential occupancies is MOST accurate?
Correct Answer
B. They are not subject to period inspections
Explanation
Residential occupancies are not subject to period inspections. This means that they do not need to undergo regular inspections to ensure compliance with fire and life safety requirements. However, it is important to note that while they may not be subject to period inspections, residential occupancies are still required to meet minimum fire and life safety requirements as mandated by all model codes.
33.
Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of using wood as a construction material?
Correct Answer
C. Shrinks and swells uniformly
Explanation
Wood is known to shrink and swell with changes in moisture content. This can lead to warping, cracking, and overall instability in the structure. However, the given answer states that wood does not shrink and swell uniformly, which implies that it may do so unevenly. This uneven movement can cause further structural issues and is therefore a disadvantage of using wood as a construction material.
34.
How are laminated members created?
Correct Answer
C. Joining small, flat strips of wood together with glue
Explanation
Laminated members are created by joining small, flat strips of wood together with glue. This process involves layering the strips of wood on top of each other and applying adhesive to bond them together. The resulting laminated member is strong and durable, as the layers of wood provide added strength and stability. This method is commonly used in construction and woodworking to create beams, panels, and other structural elements.
35.
Which of the following NOT an ingredient in mortar?
Correct Answer
B. Shale
Explanation
Shale is not an ingredient in mortar because mortar is typically made by mixing sand, water, and hydrated lime. Shale is a type of sedimentary rock, and it is not commonly used as an ingredient in mortar.
36.
What construction material is MOST often used to reinforce concrete?
Correct Answer
A. Steel
Explanation
Steel is the most commonly used construction material to reinforce concrete because of its high tensile strength. Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension, so steel reinforcement is added to increase its overall strength and durability. Steel bars or mesh are embedded within the concrete structure, providing resistance against cracking and improving its ability to withstand loads and stresses. The use of steel reinforcement helps to prevent the concrete from failing under tension and enhances its structural integrity.
37.
What is a disadvantage of steel as a construction material?
Correct Answer
A. Tendency to rust
Explanation
Steel has a disadvantage as a construction material due to its tendency to rust. When exposed to moisture and oxygen, steel can undergo a chemical reaction known as oxidation, resulting in the formation of rust. Rust weakens the steel structure, leading to corrosion and potential structural failures. Therefore, regular maintenance and protective coatings are necessary to prevent rust and maintain the integrity of steel structures.
38.
What fire protection method is MOST often used to protect steel from the heat of a fire?
Correct Answer
C. Insulating material
Explanation
Insulating material is the most often used fire protection method to protect steel from the heat of a fire. This is because insulating materials have high thermal resistance and can effectively prevent the transfer of heat to the steel structure. They act as a barrier, reducing the temperature rise of the steel and maintaining its structural integrity during a fire. Unlike foam or water, insulating materials do not require continuous application and can provide long-lasting protection. Sprayed-on coatings may offer some level of protection, but insulating materials are specifically designed for fire protection purposes.
39.
Gypsum board can support fire-resistance ratings from ____ hours.
Correct Answer
B. 1 to 4
Explanation
Gypsum board can support fire-resistance ratings from 1 to 4 hours. This means that when gypsum board is properly installed and used in conjunction with other fire-resistant materials, it can provide protection against fire for a period of time ranging from 1 to 4 hours. This makes gypsum board an effective choice for creating fire-resistant barriers and partitions in buildings, helping to prevent the spread of fire and protect occupants.
40.
What is the advantage of precast concrete?
Correct Answer
B. Higher degree of quality control
Explanation
The advantage of precast concrete is that it offers a higher degree of quality control. This means that the concrete components are manufactured in a controlled environment, allowing for better quality assurance and consistency in terms of strength, durability, and appearance. Compared to on-site casting, precast concrete reduces the risk of errors and inconsistencies that can occur during the construction process. Additionally, the controlled environment allows for better monitoring and testing of the concrete mix, resulting in a higher quality end product.
41.
Bricks placed vertically on end are referred to as a ______ course.
Correct Answer
A. Wythe
Explanation
A wythe is a single vertical layer of bricks or other masonry materials in a wall. It is commonly used in construction to refer to a layer of bricks placed vertically on end. This term is used to differentiate it from other types of brick courses, such as soldier, header, or stretcher courses, which have different orientations or arrangements of bricks.
42.
What is an advantage of post and beam wood construction?
Correct Answer
D. It eliminates combustible voids that would provide avenues for communication of fire
Explanation
An advantage of post and beam wood construction is that it eliminates combustible voids that would provide avenues for the communication of fire. This means that there are no open spaces or gaps within the structure where fire can easily spread. This can enhance the fire resistance of the building and potentially reduce the risk of fire-related damage or destruction.
43.
What is the purpose of a party wall?
Correct Answer
B. To limit the maximum spread of fire
Explanation
A party wall is designed to limit the maximum spread of fire. It acts as a barrier between adjacent buildings or units, preventing the fire from easily spreading from one side to the other. By containing the fire within a specific area, the party wall helps to protect neighboring structures and occupants, minimizing the potential damage and danger caused by a fire.
44.
Which of the following statements regarding trusses is LEAST accurate?
Correct Answer
D. They are more expensive than conventional joist/rafter roofs
Explanation
Trusses are actually less expensive than conventional joist/rafter roofs. Trusses are pre-fabricated structural elements that are made from smaller pieces of lumber or metal, which reduces the amount of material needed compared to conventional roofs. This makes trusses a more cost-effective option for roof construction.
45.
Which of the following types of floors can be cast-in-place, precast or posttensioned?
Correct Answer
D. Concrete
Explanation
Concrete floors can be cast-in-place, precast, or posttensioned. Cast-in-place concrete floors are poured and formed on-site, allowing for customization and flexibility in design. Precast concrete floors are manufactured off-site and then transported and installed at the construction site. Posttensioned concrete floors involve the use of tensioned steel cables or bars within the concrete to increase its strength and durability. Therefore, concrete is the correct answer as it can be used in all three methods of floor construction.
46.
Which of the following types of stairs is part of the required means of egrees?
Correct Answer
C. Protected
Explanation
Protected stairs are part of the required means of egress. These stairs are designed and constructed in a way that provides a protected path for occupants to exit a building during an emergency. They are enclosed and separated from other areas of the building by fire-resistant materials, such as fire-rated doors and walls. This ensures that the stairs remain safe and usable even in the event of a fire or other hazardous conditions. Protected stairs play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of building occupants during an emergency evacuation.
47.
Which of the following types of classifications indicates the length of time a door will resist fire before it is breached?
Correct Answer
B. Hourly fire protection rating
Explanation
The correct answer is "hourly fire protection rating." This type of classification indicates the length of time a door will resist fire before it is breached. The rating is given in terms of hours, such as 1 hour, 2 hours, etc., indicating how long the door can withstand fire and prevent its spread.
48.
Which of the following statements regarding fusible links is LEAST accurate?
Correct Answer
B. They are difficult to maintain
Explanation
The given statement that fusible links are difficult to maintain is the least accurate. Fusible links are actually designed to be low-maintenance devices. They are simple and reliable, requiring minimal attention or upkeep. Their purpose is to melt and separate when exposed to high temperatures, triggering a response to control or suppress a fire. Therefore, the statement that fusible links are difficult to maintain is not true.
49.
Which of the following statements regarding requirements of door is MOST accurate?
Correct Answer
C. They may feature panic hardware or a specific type of lock based upon occupancy classification and occupant load
Explanation
The given statement that "they may feature panic hardware or a specific type of lock based upon occupancy classification and occupant load" is the most accurate regarding the requirements of a door. This means that the type of hardware or lock on a door can vary depending on the classification of the building and the number of occupants. This suggests that there are specific regulations and guidelines that dictate the type of hardware or lock that should be installed on a door for safety and security purposes.
50.
In which of the following structures is a security device on a means of egress MOST likely to be found?
Correct Answer
B. High rise hospital
Explanation
A high rise hospital is the most likely structure to have a security device on a means of egress. This is because high rise buildings, especially hospitals, typically have stricter security measures in place due to the large number of people and valuable assets within the facility. The security device on a means of egress ensures that only authorized individuals can access certain areas or exit the building, enhancing safety and security for patients, staff, and visitors.