1.
If I _______ (be) in your shoes, I would change my car.
Correct Answer
B. Were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were" because the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, expressing a hypothetical or unreal condition. In this case, the speaker is imagining themselves in a different situation (being in the other person's shoes). The verb "be" in the past subjunctive form "were" is used to match the hypothetical nature of the sentence.
2.
If Pamela_______(have) a job, she would be so happy.
Correct Answer
A. Had
Explanation
The correct answer is "had". This is because the sentence is in the conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation. The use of "had" in the if-clause suggests that Pamela does not currently have a job, and the result clause states that she would be happy if she did have a job.
3.
If he_______(speak) more clearly, I would be able to understand him.
Correct Answer
B. Spoke
Explanation
The correct answer is "spoke" because it is the past tense form of the verb "speak." In the given sentence, it indicates that if he had spoken more clearly in the past, the speaker would have been able to understand him better.
4.
What would you______(do) if there was a fire at your house?
Correct Answer
A. Do
Explanation
If there was a fire at your house, the appropriate action to take would be to "do" something. This implies that you would take some sort of action or engage in a specific behavior in response to the fire. The other options, "did" and "does," do not convey the same sense of immediate action or response.
5.
If drivers________ (obey) the traffic rules, there would be fewer accidents.
Correct Answer
B. Obeyed
Explanation
The correct answer is "obeyed" because it is the past tense form of the verb "obey". In the given sentence, the use of the past tense suggests a hypothetical or unreal situation. It implies that if drivers had followed or adhered to the traffic rules in the past, there would have been fewer accidents.
6.
If people ______ (stop)using cars completely, there____(be) much less pollution.
Correct Answer
B. Stopped/would be
Explanation
If people stopped using cars completely, there would be much less pollution. This is because cars are a major source of air pollution, emitting harmful gases and particles into the atmosphere. By eliminating the use of cars, the amount of pollution generated would significantly decrease, resulting in cleaner air and a healthier environment.
7.
If I ________ (speak) English fluently, I ________(not/need) to take lessons.
Correct Answer
C. Spoke/wouldn't need
Explanation
If the person spoke English fluently, they would not need to take lessons.
8.
If you ________ (can) choose any company, which company _________ you like to work for?
Correct Answer
A. Could/would
Explanation
The question is asking about a hypothetical situation where the person has the opportunity to choose any company to work for. In this scenario, the correct answer is "could/would" because it expresses the possibility (could) and the preference (would) of the person in choosing a company to work for.
9.
If I ___________ time tonight, I _______ finish the novel.
Correct Answer
B. Have/will
Explanation
The correct answer is "have/will". This is because the sentence is talking about a future action (finishing the novel) that is dependent on a present condition (having time tonight). Therefore, the present perfect "have" is used to indicate that the condition of having time is currently true, and the future tense "will" is used to express the action of finishing the novel.
10.
If he ______ me "lazy" again, I ________ help him when he is in trouble.
Correct Answer
B. Calls/won't
Explanation
If he calls me "lazy" again, I won't help him when he is in trouble. This sentence is in the present tense, so the verb "calls" is the correct form to use. The second part of the sentence is in the future tense, indicating a future action of not helping him. The modal verb "won't" is the correct form to indicate this future action.
11.
Choose the correct sentence.
Correct Answer
C. If the sun shines I will go swimming.
Explanation
This sentence is the correct choice because it follows the correct structure for a conditional sentence. It uses the present simple tense ("the sun shines") in the if-clause and the future simple tense ("I will go swimming") in the main clause. This structure is used to express a possible future outcome based on a certain condition being met.
12.
Put the words into the correct order. "If, her mother, exams, happy, be, Jane, passes, will, her,
Correct Answer
C. If Jane passes her exams, her mother will be happy.
Explanation
The correct answer is "If Jane passes her exams, her mother will be happy." This is the correct order of the words to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence. It follows the pattern of conditional sentences, where the "if" clause (Jane passes her exams) is followed by the result clause (her mother will be happy).
13.
What is wrong with this sentence? "My uncle will buy a car if he have enough money."
Correct Answer
B. "have" must be "has"
Explanation
The sentence is in the future tense, so the verb "have" should be changed to "has" to agree with the subject "he".
14.
You _______ be tired if you________ to bed soon.
Correct Answer
B. Will/don't go
Explanation
If you choose the answer "will/don't go", it implies that if you go to bed soon, you will not be tired. This answer suggests a cause and effect relationship, stating that going to bed soon will prevent tiredness.
15.
If you _______ more than you did last year you ____ more money.
Correct Answer
A. Work/will earn
Explanation
If you work more than you did last year, it implies that you are putting in more effort or hours into your job. As a result, you will earn more money because your increased work will likely lead to a higher income or salary.