1.
This is something the delegates knew would occur with the new document.
Correct Answer
A. Controversy
Explanation
The delegates knew that controversy would occur with the new document because it was a significant change from the previous system and would likely be met with differing opinions and disagreements. The creation of a new document to govern a nation is a complex process that involves compromise and negotiation, which often leads to controversy. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that the delegates were aware of the potential for controversy when creating the new document.
2.
What was probably the biggest fear the people had regarding the new Constitution?
Correct Answer
B. The Constitution would take too much power away from the states
Explanation
The correct answer is that the people feared that the Constitution would take too much power away from the states. This fear stemmed from the fact that the Constitution established a stronger central government, which had the potential to diminish the authority and autonomy of the individual states. The people were concerned that this shift in power could lead to a loss of their rights and freedoms, as well as a potential imbalance of power between the states and the federal government.
3.
What is the basic understanding of what federalism is?
Correct Answer
C. A government where power is shared between the states and the central--federal--national government
Explanation
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided and shared between the central or federal government and the individual states or provinces. This means that both levels of government have their own separate powers and responsibilities, and they cooperate and work together to govern the country or region. It allows for a balance of power between the central authority and the states, ensuring that neither one becomes too dominant or overpowers the other. This system also allows for the representation of different regions and interests within the country, as power is not solely concentrated in one central government.
4.
People who supported federalism called themselves what?
Correct Answer
D. Federalists
Explanation
The people who supported federalism called themselves Federalists. Federalism is a political philosophy that advocates for a strong central government and the sharing of power between the central government and the individual states. The Federalists believed in the ratification of the United States Constitution and the establishment of a strong federal government. They argued for the need for a unified nation and a strong central authority to maintain order and protect the rights of the people.
5.
This group thought the new Constitution took too much power away from the states and did not guarantee particular rights of the people.
Correct Answer
C. Anti-Federalists
Explanation
The group that believed the new Constitution took too much power away from the states and did not guarantee specific rights of the people is the Anti-Federalists. They opposed the ratification of the Constitution and argued for a stronger role for the states and the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties. They were concerned that a strong central government would infringe upon the rights of the states and the people, and believed that the Constitution needed further amendments to address these concerns.
6.
These were written as a rebuttal (response) to an opposing political group regarding the ratification of the Constitution.
Correct Answer
B. The Federalist Papers
Explanation
The Federalist Papers were written as a response to the opposing political group in order to support the ratification of the Constitution. They were a series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, under the pseudonym "Publius." These papers presented arguments and explanations for why the Constitution should be ratified, addressing concerns and objections raised by the Anti-Federalists. The Federalist Papers played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing the ratification process, making them the most appropriate answer in this context.
7.
Who most likely wrote the following excerpt?"Yes, my countrymen,...I am clearly of opinion it is in your interest to adopt it. I am convinced that this is the safest course for your liberty, your dignity, and your happiness."
Correct Answer
C. A Federalist
Explanation
The excerpt suggests that the writer is advocating for the adoption of a certain course of action that they believe is in the best interest of the countrymen. The mention of "your liberty, your dignity, and your happiness" indicates that the writer is addressing the concerns and well-being of the people. This aligns with the principles and beliefs of the Federalist party, who supported a strong central government and the ratification of the Constitution. Therefore, it can be inferred that the most likely writer of this excerpt is a Federalist.
8.
When were the first four meetings for ratification held?
Correct Answer
A. December 1787
Explanation
The first four meetings for ratification were held in December 1787.
9.
What were the two biggest states that had not ratified the Constitution by June 1788?
Correct Answer
D. New York and Virginia
Explanation
New York and Virginia were the two biggest states that had not ratified the Constitution by June 1788.
10.
What was something George Mason and Patrick Henry demanded before they ratified the Constitution for Virginia?
Correct Answer
C. A bill of rights
Explanation
George Mason and Patrick Henry demanded a bill of rights before they ratified the Constitution for Virginia. This means that they wanted a list of specific rights and freedoms guaranteed to the people, separate from the powers and limitations of the government. They believed that without a bill of rights, the government could potentially infringe upon individual liberties. By demanding a bill of rights, Mason and Henry aimed to ensure the protection of individual rights and limit the power of the government.
11.
Who was the last state to ratify the US Constitution?
Correct Answer
C. Rhode Island
Explanation
Rhode Island was the last state to ratify the US Constitution. This means that Rhode Island was the final state to officially approve and adopt the Constitution as the supreme law of the land. The ratification process required the approval of at least nine out of the thirteen states, and Rhode Island's delay in ratifying the Constitution caused it to be the last state to do so.
12.
Why did many of the states demand for an immediate amendment of the Constitution?
Correct Answer
B. They wanted to insert a bill of rights
Explanation
Many states demanded an immediate amendment of the Constitution because they wanted to insert a bill of rights. This was important to them as they wanted to ensure the protection of individual rights and limit the power of the new national government. By including a bill of rights, the states believed that the Constitution would better safeguard the rights and freedoms of the people.
13.
Who was responsible for drafting the first amendments to the Constitution?
Correct Answer
B. James Madison
Explanation
James Madison was responsible for drafting the first amendments to the Constitution. As one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a key contributor to the Constitution, Madison played a crucial role in shaping the early American government. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" for his instrumental role in drafting the document and advocating for the inclusion of the Bill of Rights. Madison's expertise and dedication to protecting individual rights and liberties led him to draft the first ten amendments, which were added to the Constitution in 1791.
14.
How many states had to approve the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
Correct Answer
C. 3/4
Explanation
The first ten amendments to the Constitution, also known as the Bill of Rights, had to be approved by 3/4 of the states. This means that at least 9 out of the 13 states at that time needed to agree to the amendments in order for them to be ratified and become part of the Constitution.