1.
What is ORM?
Correct Answer
A. Is a decision making tool used by people at all levels to increase our ability to make informed decisions and minimize risks to acceptable levels.
2.
Are technical bulletins containing information about materials, such as composition, chemical, and physical characteristics, health and safety hazards, and precautions for safe handling and use.
Correct Answer
A. MSDS
Explanation
MSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheets, which are technical bulletins that provide information about materials such as composition, chemical and physical characteristics, health and safety hazards, and precautions for safe handling and use. These sheets are essential for ensuring the safe handling and use of various materials, including hazardous substances. They provide important information to workers, emergency responders, and others who may come into contact with these materials, helping them understand the potential hazards and necessary precautions.
3.
The first Marine landing took place during the Revolutionary War.
Marines invaded New Providence Island in the Bahamas and seized guns and supplies.
The uniform of the day had a stiff leather stock that was worn around the neck, thus the nickname "Leatherneck" became.
What year did all of this take place?
Correct Answer
C. 1776
Explanation
In 1776, during the Revolutionary War, the first Marine landing occurred when Marines invaded New Providence Island in the Bahamas. They successfully seized guns and supplies during this mission. The uniform worn by the Marines at that time included a stiff leather stock that was worn around the neck. This distinctive feature of their uniform led to the nickname "Leatherneck."
4.
Marines stormed the Barbary pirates' stronghold at Burma on the "Shores of Tripoli."
Marines raised the "Stars and Stripes" for the first time in the Eastern Hemisphere.
What year did all of this take place?
Correct Answer
D. 1805
Explanation
In 1805, Marines stormed the Barbary pirates' stronghold at Burma on the "Shores of Tripoli" and raised the "Stars and Stripes" for the first time in the Eastern Hemisphere.
5.
Under who's command did the Marines storm the United States aresenal at Harper's Ferry to put down an attempted slave revolt lead by abolitionist John Brown?
Correct Answer
B. Colonel Robert E. Lee, U.S. Army
Explanation
Colonel Robert E. Lee, U.S. Army, commanded the Marines during the storming of the United States arsenal at Harper's Ferry to put down an attempted slave revolt led by abolitionist John Brown. Lee, who was a colonel in the U.S. Army at the time, was tasked with leading the operation and successfully carried out the mission with the assistance of the Marines.
6.
In 1913 the Marine Corps established its aviation unit. Who was the first pilot?
Correct Answer
A. Major Alfred A. Cunningham
Explanation
Major Alfred A. Cunningham was the first pilot of the Marine Corps aviation unit established in 1913.
7.
The French Fourragere was awarded to Marines who participated in eight distinct operations in France in what year?
Correct Answer
A. 1917
Explanation
In 1917, the French Fourragere was awarded to Marines who participated in eight distinct operations in France. This suggests that the operations took place in or before 1917. The other years listed as options, 1933, 1913, and 1900, are all after 1917, so they cannot be the correct answer. Therefore, the correct answer must be 1917.
8.
In what year did Marines land in the Dominican Republic to evacuate and protect U.S. citizens?
Correct Answer
A. 1965
Explanation
In 1965, Marines landed in the Dominican Republic to evacuate and protect U.S. citizens. This suggests that there was a situation or conflict in the Dominican Republic at that time that posed a threat to American citizens, leading to the need for military intervention. The other years mentioned (1982, 1991, and 1917) are not relevant to this specific event.
9.
Marines deployed to where in 1982 as part of a multinational peacekeeping force in an effort to restore peace and order to this war-torn country.
Correct Answer
D. Lebanon
Explanation
In 1982, Marines were deployed to Lebanon as part of a multinational peacekeeping force. This was done in an effort to restore peace and order to the war-torn country.
10.
On what date did a suicide truck bomb attack the HQs building killing 241 Americans and wounding 70 others and what date did the last unit withdraw from Lebanon?
Correct Answer
B. 23 October 1983; July 1984
Explanation
On October 23, 1983, a suicide truck bomb attack took place at the HQs building, resulting in the death of 241 Americans and the injury of 70 others. The last unit withdrew from Lebanon in July 1984.
11.
What date did 1st MARDIV land on the beaches of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands and launched the first United States land offensive of WWII?
Correct Answer
A. 7 August 1942
Explanation
On August 7, 1942, the 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) landed on the beaches of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. This marked the beginning of the first United States land offensive of World War II. The 1st MARDIV played a crucial role in the Battle of Guadalcanal, which was a turning point in the Pacific theater of the war. The correct answer, 7 August 1942, aligns with this historical event.
12.
During the Battle of Guadalcanal, amphibious landings followed on the remaining Solomon Islands. What were the names?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Bougainville
B. Choiseul (Feint)
C. New Georgia
Explanation
During the Battle of Guadalcanal, the amphibious landings that followed took place on three remaining Solomon Islands: Bougainville, Choiseul (Feint), and New Georgia. These landings were part of the Allied strategy to secure control over the Solomon Islands and cut off Japanese supply lines in the Pacific. Tarawa Atoll, Betio Island, and Iwo Jima were not part of the landings that followed the Battle of Guadalcanal.
13.
This battle took place because of the need for airfields by the Air Force and advanced bases for the Navy.
Correct Answer
A. The Battle of Mariana Islands
Explanation
The Battle of Mariana Islands took place because both the Air Force and Navy needed airfields and advanced bases. The Mariana Islands, specifically Saipan, Tinian, and Guam, were strategically important for the United States to establish airfields that could support long-range bombing missions against Japan. Additionally, the Navy needed advanced bases in the Pacific to provide logistical support for their operations. Therefore, the battle was fought to secure control over the Mariana Islands and fulfill the strategic needs of both the Air Force and Navy.
14.
Led a combined invasion force of Marines and soldiers that totaled over 136,000. It was the greatest number of troops up to that time to operate in the field under Marine command.
Correct Answer
D. Lieutenant General Holland M. Smith
Explanation
Lieutenant General Holland M. Smith is the correct answer because he led a combined invasion force of Marines and soldiers that totaled over 136,000, which was the greatest number of troops up to that time to operate in the field under Marine command.
15.
The Battle of Iwo Jima took place on what date?
Correct Answer
D. 19 February 1945
Explanation
The Battle of Iwo Jima took place on February 19, 1945. This was a significant battle during World War II between the United States and Japan. The objective of the battle was for the U.S. forces to capture the island of Iwo Jima, which was strategically important for its airfields. The battle lasted for over a month and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides. The U.S. eventually emerged victorious, but the battle was fiercely fought and is remembered for its iconic photograph of U.S. Marines raising the American flag on Mount Suribachi.
16.
How many casualties were there at the Battle of Iwo Jima?
Correct Answer
A. 23,300
Explanation
The correct answer is 23,300. This number represents the total number of casualties at the Battle of Iwo Jima. Casualties include both killed and wounded individuals. This figure is significant as it highlights the scale of the battle and the loss of life and injuries suffered by both sides.
17.
During the Battle of Chosin Reservior, how many enemy divisions did the Marines smash on their march from Chosin Reservior?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
During the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, the Marines were able to smash seven enemy divisions on their march from Chosin Reservoir. This indicates that the Marines were successful in defeating and overpowering a significant number of enemy divisions during the battle.
18.
Brevet Brigadier General who became Commandant in 1820 and held his command for 39 years until his death in 1859.
Correct Answer
A. Archibald Henderson
Explanation
Archibald Henderson is the correct answer because he was a Brevet Brigadier General who became the Commandant in 1820 and held his command for 39 years until his death in 1859. This indicates that he had a long and successful tenure as the Commandant, making him the most likely choice among the options given.
19.
Remembered for his performance at Cuzco Well, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba where he won the Medal of Honor for semaphoring an emergency lift of the naval bombardment while under Spanish and American shellfire.
Correct Answer
A. Sergeant Major John Quick
Explanation
Sergeant Major John Quick is remembered for his performance at Cuzco Well, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba where he won the Medal of Honor. He semaphored an emergency lift of the naval bombardment while under Spanish and American shellfire.
20.
Is recognized for earning two Medal of Honors: 1 Chinese Boxer Rebellion and 2 First Caco War in Haiti.
Correct Answer
B. Dan Daly
Explanation
Dan Daly is recognized for earning two Medal of Honors, one for his service during the Chinese Boxer Rebellion and another for his service during the First Caco War in Haiti. This means that he displayed extraordinary bravery and valor in both of these conflicts, leading to him being awarded the highest military honor twice.
21.
On what date did Opha Mae Johnson become the first enlisted women in the Marine Corps?
Correct Answer
D. 13 August 1918
Explanation
Opha Mae Johnson became the first enlisted woman in the Marine Corps on 13 August 1918.
22.
Salute the OD and request "Permission to go ashore."
Go to the brow, turn aft, and salute the National Ensign.
Correct Answer
A. Departing a naval ship between 0800 and sunset
23.
Which of the following is a key component of the Fleet Marine Force's (FMF) expeditionary capabilities that distinguishes it from other military units?
Correct Answer
C. Ability to perform ampHibious assaults and sustained operations ashore
Explanation
The Fleet Marine Force (FMF) is uniquely distinguished by its ability to conduct amphibious assaults and sustain operations ashore. This capability allows the FMF to rapidly deploy and establish a presence in hostile or austere environments, providing critical support for both ground and air operations. This distinguishes it from units focused on other areas such as cybersecurity, naval deployments, or air-to-air combat.
24.
The Marine Corps security forces (MCSC) have approximately how many Marines who protect key naval installations and facilities worldwide?
Correct Answer
B. 3,400
Explanation
The correct answer is 3,400. This is the approximate number of Marines in the Marine Corps security forces (MCSC) who are responsible for protecting key naval installations and facilities around the world.
25.
Is the Marine Corps principle organization for the conduct of all missions across the range of military operations.
Correct Answer
B. MAGTF
Explanation
The correct answer is MAGTF. MAGTF stands for Marine Air-Ground Task Force, which is the principle organization for the conduct of all missions across the range of military operations. It is a flexible and scalable force that combines ground, air, and logistics elements to accomplish various missions. The MAGTF structure allows for rapid deployment and the ability to quickly adapt to different operational environments.
26.
Is task organized to provide the full range of CSS functions and capabilities needed to support the continued readiness and sustainability of the MAGTF as a whole.
Correct Answer
A. LCE
Explanation
The LCE (Logistics Combat Element) is responsible for providing the full range of CSS (Combat Service Support) functions and capabilities needed to support the readiness and sustainability of the MAGTF (Marine Air-Ground Task Force) as a whole. This means that the LCE ensures that all logistical needs, such as transportation, maintenance, supply, and medical support, are met to keep the MAGTF operational and prepared for any mission. The LCE plays a crucial role in ensuring that the MAGTF can effectively carry out its objectives and maintain its combat effectiveness.
27.
Based in southern California and Arizona.
Correct Answer
A. I MEF
Explanation
The correct answer is I MEF because the statement mentions that it is based in southern California and Arizona. I MEF, or the I Marine Expeditionary Force, is indeed based in this region, making it the correct answer.
28.
Based in Japan and Hawaii.
Correct Answer
C. III MEF
Explanation
The correct answer is III MEF. The given information states that the organization is based in Japan and Hawaii. Among the options provided, III MEF (Marine Expeditionary Force) is the only one that fits this description. I MEF, II MEF, and IV MEF Reserve are not based in Japan and Hawaii.
29.
What is the Ground Combat Element of a MEU (SOC)?
Correct Answer
D. An infantry battalion reinforced with artillery, reconnaissance, engineer, armor, assault ampHibian units, and other detachments as required.
Explanation
The Ground Combat Element of a MEU (SOC) is an infantry battalion that is reinforced with various supporting units such as artillery, reconnaissance, engineer, armor, assault amphibian units, and other detachments as needed. This means that the infantry battalion is not operating alone, but is supplemented with additional resources and capabilities to enhance its combat effectiveness.
30.
Residing within I MEF are the...
Correct Answer
A. 11th, 13th, and 15th MEUs (SOC)
Explanation
The correct answer is 11th, 13th, and 15th MEUs (SOC). This is because the question states that these units are "residing within I MEF." Therefore, these three MEUs are specifically located within I MEF, while the other options are not mentioned as being within this particular command.
31.
Residing within II MEF are the...
Correct Answer
B. 22nd, 24th, 26th MEUs (SOC)
32.
Delegation of reporting senior authority is an actual transfer of that authority, and not merely an authorization to sign "by direction."
Correct Answer
A. Delegated Reporting Seniors
Explanation
Delegated Reporting Seniors refers to individuals who have been given the actual transfer of authority to report on the performance of subordinates, rather than just being authorized to sign "by direction." This means that they have the responsibility and power to make judgments and provide evaluations based on their own observations and assessments. They are not simply acting as a proxy for someone else's opinion or decision.
33.
For the majority of sailors and officers, most of the trait grades should be in the ?.? to ?.? range?
Correct Answer
A. 2.0 to 4.0
Explanation
For the majority of sailors and officers, most of the trait grades should be in the 2.0 to 4.0 range. This suggests that a range of trait grades is acceptable for sailors and officers, with 2.0 being the lowest acceptable grade and 4.0 being the highest acceptable grade. This range allows for some variability in trait grades while still maintaining a certain level of performance and competence.
34.
Adverse or downgraded fitness and evaluation reports may not be directed as punishment or used as an alternative to the proper disposition of misconduct under the UCMJ.
Correct Answer
A. Misconduct Reporting
Explanation
Adverse or downgraded fitness and evaluation reports should not be used as punishment or as a substitute for properly addressing misconduct under the UCMJ. The correct answer, "Misconduct Reporting," implies that there are specific procedures and channels in place for reporting and addressing misconduct, and that adverse evaluation reports should not be misused in this process.
35.
An informal way to correspond within an activity or between DON activities.
Correct Answer
D. Memorandum
Explanation
A memorandum is an informal way to correspond within an activity or between DON activities. It is a written message that is typically used within an organization to communicate information, instructions, or announcements. Memorandums are usually brief and to the point, making them a convenient and efficient method of communication in a professional setting. They are often used for internal communication within a department or organization, providing a means to share important information quickly and effectively.
36.
What is Page 2 of your enlisted service record?
Correct Answer
A. NAVPERS 1070/602, DEPENDENCY APPLICATION/RECORD OF EMERGENY DATA AND DD 93, RECORD OF EMERGENCY DATA
Explanation
Page 2 of an enlisted service record typically includes the NAVPERS 1070/602 form, which is the Dependency Application/Record of Emergency Data, and the DD 93 form, which is the Record of Emergency Data. These forms contain important information about the service member's dependents and emergency contact information. It is crucial for the military to have this information on file to ensure proper support and communication in case of emergencies or other situations that may require immediate action.
37.
Is a chronological record of duty assignments and is maintained throughout member's active and inactive duty career.
Correct Answer
C. NAVPERS 1070/605, HISTORY OF ASSIGNMENTS
Explanation
The NAVPERS 1070/605, History of Assignments, is the correct answer because it is a chronological record of duty assignments that is maintained throughout a member's active and inactive duty career. This document provides a comprehensive overview of the individual's past assignments, allowing for easy reference and tracking of their career progression. It is an important administrative record that helps to document and verify the member's duty history.
38.
You have how many days to appeal a NJP
Correct Answer
A. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because in the military justice system, a service member has 5 calendar days to appeal a nonjudicial punishment (NJP) to a higher authority. This timeframe allows the service member to review the decision, gather any necessary evidence or witnesses, and prepare their appeal. Failing to submit an appeal within the specified time limit may result in the NJP becoming final and not subject to further review.
39.
What Marine Corps Order deals with hazing?
Correct Answer
A. MCO 1700.28
Explanation
MCO stands for Marine Corps Order, which is a set of regulations and policies that govern the actions and behavior of Marines. Hazing refers to the practice of subjecting individuals to abusive or humiliating treatment as a form of initiation or punishment. Therefore, it is logical to assume that there would be a specific Marine Corps Order that addresses hazing. In this case, the correct answer is MCO 1700.28, which is likely the specific order that outlines the Marine Corps' stance on hazing and provides guidelines for preventing and addressing such behavior.
40.
The EDVR is updated how often?
Correct Answer
B. Monthly
Explanation
The EDVR is updated on a monthly basis. This means that changes or updates to the EDVR system are made once every month. It is not updated on a weekly, daily, or bi-weekly basis.
41.
Contains information that has been extracted from the account because it requires special attention or action by the activity.
Correct Answer
B. EDVR Section 1-3
Explanation
The correct answer is EDVR Section 1-3. This section likely contains information that has been extracted from the account because it requires special attention or action by the activity. This means that the information in this section is important and needs to be carefully reviewed or acted upon by the relevant individuals or departments.
42.
Is based on psychological factors such as needs, desires, and impulses that cause a person to act. For a Marine, commitment and pride in the unit and Corps is generally the basis for combat motivation.
Correct Answer
A. Motivation
Explanation
Motivation is the correct answer because it is based on psychological factors such as needs, desires, and impulses that cause a person to act. In the context of a Marine, commitment and pride in the unit and Corps serve as motivators for combat.
43.
What does the "I" stand for in BAMCIS?
Correct Answer
A. Supervise
Explanation
In the BAMCIS acronym, the "I" stands for "Supervise." This means that in the context of BAMCIS, the "I" represents the step of overseeing or managing a situation. Supervising involves monitoring, directing, and guiding others to ensure that tasks are being completed effectively and efficiently.
44.
What is Article II of the Code of Conduct?
Correct Answer
B. I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.
Explanation
The correct answer is a statement from the Code of Conduct that emphasizes the commitment of an American soldier to never surrender willingly. It also states that if the soldier is in a leadership position, they will not surrender their subordinates as long as they are capable of resisting. This reflects the determination and loyalty of American soldiers to protect their country and their comrades, even in the face of adversity.
45.
What is Article III of the Code of Conduct?
Correct Answer
C. If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.
Explanation
Article III of the Code of Conduct states that if a person is captured, they should continue to resist by all means available, make efforts to escape, and aid others in escaping. They should not accept parole or special favors from the enemy. This article emphasizes the importance of loyalty, perseverance, and solidarity with fellow prisoners of war. It reflects the commitment of American armed forces to defend their country and way of life, even in the face of capture and adversity.
46.
The right to send and receive mail is a right of a POW?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The right to send and receive mail is indeed a right of a prisoner of war (POW). This right is recognized under international humanitarian law, specifically the Third Geneva Convention. It ensures that POWs are allowed to correspond with their families, humanitarian organizations, and the International Committee of the Red Cross. This communication is vital for maintaining contact with the outside world, providing support, and ensuring the well-being of POWs during their captivity. Therefore, it is correct to say that the right to send and receive mail is a right of a POW.
47.
What information are you required to give your captors if you become a POW?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Name
B. Rank
C. SSN
D. DOB
Explanation
If you become a Prisoner of War (POW), you are required to provide your name, rank, Social Security Number (SSN), and date of birth (DOB) to your captors. This information is essential for identification purposes and to ensure that you are accounted for as a captured military personnel. Providing your unit information may also be necessary to establish your affiliation and the context of your capture.
48.
What is the first rule in the nine general first aid rules?
Correct Answer
A. Take a moment to get organized.
Explanation
The first rule in the nine general first aid rules is to take a moment to get organized. This means that before starting any first aid procedure, it is important to gather your thoughts, assess the situation, and plan your actions accordingly. By taking a moment to get organized, you can ensure that you have a clear understanding of what needs to be done and can approach the situation in a calm and effective manner. This step helps to prevent panic and allows for a more efficient and focused response to the emergency.
49.
Ideally, the ABCDE steps, status, and transport decision should be completed within how many minutes of your arrival on the scene?
Correct Answer
A. 10 mins
Explanation
The ABCDE steps, status, and transport decision should ideally be completed within 10 minutes of your arrival on the scene. This timeframe allows for a quick assessment of the patient's airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure, as well as determining the severity of their condition and deciding on the appropriate mode of transportation. Acting promptly within this time limit ensures that the patient receives timely and appropriate care, increasing their chances of a positive outcome.
50.
How many principal pressure points are on each side of the body?
Correct Answer
B. 11, Total of 22
Explanation
There are 11 principal pressure points on each side of the body. Since there are two sides, the total number of principal pressure points on the body is 22.