1.
Graphic indicators, such as a small circle or square, are used with a mouse to re-size or position objects on-screen.
Correct Answer
A. Handlebar
2.
Application designed for writing, editing, formatting, and printing text. Example: Microsoft Word.
Correct Answer
A. Word processor
Explanation
A word processor is an application that is specifically designed for writing, editing, formatting, and printing text. It allows users to create and manipulate text documents, such as letters, reports, and essays. Microsoft Word is a popular example of a word processor, as it provides a wide range of features and tools for creating professional-looking documents.
3.
The arrange, layout, or design is applied to a document being readied for publication.
Correct Answer
A. Format
Explanation
The term "format" refers to the arrangement, layout, or design that is applied to a document before it is published. It involves organizing the content, choosing fonts and colors, and determining the overall structure of the document. This process ensures that the document is visually appealing, easy to read, and consistent in its presentation. Therefore, "format" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the arrangement and design of a document for publication.
4.
Application good for doing calculations, making budgets, and drawing charts. Example: Microsoft Excel.
Correct Answer
A. Spreadsheet
Explanation
The given correct answer is "spreadsheet" because the application described is specifically designed for doing calculations, making budgets, and drawing charts. Microsoft Excel is a well-known example of a spreadsheet application that offers these features. A spreadsheet allows users to organize data in rows and columns, perform mathematical calculations, create formulas, and generate graphical representations of the data. It is commonly used for financial analysis, data management, and creating reports.
5.
In an application, a row of icons that, when clicked, cause a particular action to be performed.
Correct Answer
A. Toolbar
Explanation
A toolbar is a row of icons that perform specific actions when clicked. In an application, a toolbar provides easy access to commonly used functions or actions. Users can simply click on the desired icon to perform a specific action without having to navigate through menus or remember complex commands. Therefore, a toolbar is the most appropriate option among the given choices to describe a row of icons that trigger actions in an application.
6.
Application that makes slides for use during talks or discussions. Example: Microsoft PowerPoint.
Correct Answer
A. Presentation package
Explanation
A presentation package is a software application that is specifically designed for creating slides that can be used during talks or discussions. Microsoft PowerPoint is an example of a presentation package.
7.
Application good for storing and searching large numbers of records. Example: Microsoft Access.
Correct Answer
A. Database
Explanation
A database is a software application that is specifically designed for storing and managing large amounts of data. It allows users to input, store, retrieve, and search for records efficiently. Microsoft Access is an example of a database application that provides users with tools to create and manage databases. It is commonly used for organizing and analyzing large numbers of records, making it a suitable choice for storing and searching large amounts of data.
8.
In printing, positioning the letters on the right or left edge of a page, paragraph, or column through artful spacing, so that a straight line is formed.
Correct Answer
A. Justification
Explanation
Justification refers to the process of positioning the letters on the right or left edge of a page, paragraph, or column in a way that creates a straight line. This is achieved through artful spacing, ensuring that the text appears aligned and visually pleasing.
9.
A recommended or recognized way of doing things.
Correct Answer
A. Standard
Explanation
A standard refers to a recommended or recognized way of doing things. It serves as a guideline or benchmark that is widely accepted and followed in a particular field or industry. Standards help ensure consistency, quality, and efficiency in processes, products, or services. They provide a common framework for organizations to adhere to and enable effective communication and collaboration. By following standards, individuals or organizations can achieve desired outcomes and meet established criteria.
10.
Owned by a person or company and protected by trademark or patent.
Correct Answer
A. Proprietary
Explanation
The term "proprietary" refers to something that is owned by a person or company and is protected by trademark or patent. This means that the owner has exclusive rights to use, distribute, or sell the product or idea. It is a form of legal protection that prevents others from using or copying the proprietary item without permission.
11.
To include a copy of one file inside another.
Correct Answer
A. Embed
Explanation
The correct answer is "embed". This term refers to the action of including a copy of one file within another. It implies that the file being embedded becomes a part of the larger file, often in a way that it cannot be easily separated or accessed independently.
12.
Fees paid for using materials or methods subject to copyright or patent protection.
Correct Answer
A. Royalties
Explanation
Royalties are fees paid for using materials or methods that are protected by copyright or patent. This means that individuals or companies who want to use someone else's copyrighted or patented work must pay a fee, known as royalties, to the owner of the work. This allows the owner to receive compensation for the use of their intellectual property.
13.
In fact or in truth, even if not official.
Correct Answer
A. De facto
Explanation
De facto refers to something that exists in reality or in practice, even if it is not officially recognized or legally established. It is used to describe a situation or condition that is true or effective in practice, but not necessarily ordained by law or formally acknowledged.
14.
Means that the printed output matches the screen.
Correct Answer
A. WYSIWYG
Explanation
WYSIWYG stands for "What You See Is What You Get". It refers to a system or software that allows users to see on the screen exactly what will be printed or displayed. In the context of the given question, "Means that the printed output matches the screen" is a clear description of the concept of WYSIWYG. It implies that when using WYSIWYG, the printed output will be identical or consistent with what is seen on the screen. Therefore, the correct answer is WYSIWYG.
15.
One inch equals...
Correct Answer
A. 72 points
Explanation
One inch equals 72 points. In typography, a point is a unit of measurement used to determine the size of fonts. There are 72 points in one inch, which means that if you were to measure one inch on a printed page, it would contain 72 points. This standard measurement is widely used in the printing and typesetting industry.
16.
Font rendering in which the characters slant forward.
Correct Answer
A. Italic
Explanation
Italic font rendering is a type of font styling where the characters are slanted forward. It is commonly used to emphasize or highlight certain words or phrases in a text. Italic fonts are often used in print and digital media to add visual interest and variation to the overall design. The slanted angle of the characters gives a sense of movement and elegance to the text. Italic fonts are different from bold or underlined fonts, which focus on the weight or decoration of the characters rather than their slant. Serif refers to the small decorative lines or strokes added to the ends of characters in certain fonts, and it is unrelated to the slant of the characters.
17.
A short line drawn at the end of the main strokes on a character.
Correct Answer
A. Serif
Explanation
A serif is a short line drawn at the end of the main strokes on a character. It is a small decorative element that adds a finishing touch to the letterforms. Serifs are commonly found in traditional typefaces and are believed to enhance readability and legibility. They provide a visual anchor for the eye, making it easier to follow the flow of text. In contrast, sans-serif typefaces do not have these small lines and are considered more modern and minimalist in style.
18.
To produce a drawing or illustration, based on a description or mental image.
Correct Answer
A. Render
Explanation
Render is the correct answer because it means to produce a drawing or illustration based on a description or mental image. This term is commonly used in the field of computer graphics, where it refers to the process of creating a visual representation of a 3D model or scene. Rendering involves calculations and algorithms to generate the final image, taking into account factors such as lighting, shading, and perspective. Therefore, render is the most appropriate choice among the given options.
19.
Describes fonts whose character-widths vary.
Correct Answer
A. Proportional
Explanation
Proportional fonts are those that have character-widths that vary. This means that each character can have a different width, depending on its design. This allows for more natural and visually pleasing text, as the spacing between characters can be adjusted to optimize legibility. In contrast, monospace or fixed pitch fonts have characters with the same width, which can result in uneven spacing and less aesthetically pleasing text.
20.
Extra dark or bright in color, so it's easy to notice.
Correct Answer
A. Bold
Explanation
Bold text is a font style that is thicker and darker than regular text. It stands out and is easily noticeable due to its increased weight and emphasis. In this context, the text being extra dark or bright in color suggests that it is bold, making it easier to catch attention and read.
21.
Describes a font whose characters are of constant width.
Correct Answer
A. Monospace
Explanation
A monospace font is a typeface where each character takes up the same amount of horizontal space. This means that every letter, number, and symbol in the font is the same width. Monospace fonts are commonly used in programming and coding because they help align text in a visually consistent manner. They are also used in typewriters and computer terminals. In contrast, proportional pitch fonts have varying widths for each character, italic fonts have a slanted appearance, and sans serif fonts do not have small decorative lines at the ends of characters.
22.
Lacking serifs.
Correct Answer
A. Sans serif
Explanation
The correct answer is "sans serif" because it refers to a typeface that does not have small decorative lines at the end of characters, known as serifs. This typeface is often used for digital content or headings as it provides a clean and modern look. The other options, such as monospace and fixed pitch, refer to different characteristics of typefaces and are not related to the absence of serifs.
23.
The unit of font size.
Correct Answer
A. Points
Explanation
The unit of font size is typically measured in points. Points are a unit of measurement commonly used in typography to determine the size of fonts. Different fonts and styles can be displayed at various point sizes to achieve the desired appearance. Centimeters, millimeters, and credits are not commonly used to measure font size.
24.
De facto standard format for printable documents on the web.
Correct Answer
A. PDF
Explanation
PDF (Portable Document Format) is the de facto standard format for printable documents on the web. It is widely used and supported across different platforms and devices. PDF files preserve the formatting, layout, and fonts of the original document, making it ideal for sharing and printing documents while ensuring consistency. This format allows for easy viewing, printing, and sharing of documents, making it a popular choice for various purposes such as reports, articles, and forms. MIT, HTML, and ASCII are not specifically designed for printable documents on the web, making PDF the correct answer.
25.
When the copyright on a work expires, it goes into the:
Correct Answer
A. Public domain
Explanation
When the copyright on a work expires, it goes into the public domain. This means that the work is no longer protected by intellectual property laws and can be freely used, copied, and distributed by anyone without permission or payment. Works in the public domain are considered to be part of the collective cultural heritage and can be used for various purposes such as education, research, and creative endeavors.