1.
How long should you spend washing your hands?
Correct Answer
A. 20 seconds
Explanation
The recommended time to spend washing your hands is 20 seconds. This duration allows for thorough cleaning and effectively removes germs and bacteria. Washing your hands for a shorter period may not be sufficient to eliminate all harmful microorganisms. It is important to follow this guideline to maintain good hand hygiene and prevent the spread of illnesses.
2.
After preparing meat, you should...
Correct Answer
B. Check the internal temperature to make sure it's safe
Explanation
After preparing meat, it is important to check the internal temperature to ensure it is safe to consume. This is because cooking meat at the appropriate temperature kills any harmful bacteria or pathogens that may be present, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Simply relying on the external temperature may not accurately indicate if the meat is fully cooked and safe to eat. Therefore, checking the internal temperature is a crucial step in ensuring the meat is cooked thoroughly and safe for consumption.
3.
Before eating produce, you should...
Correct Answer
A. Wash it
Explanation
The correct answer is to wash the produce before eating it. This is important because washing helps remove dirt, bacteria, and pesticides that may be present on the surface of the produce. It is a necessary step to ensure that the produce is clean and safe to consume. Grilling or painting it with polka dots are not appropriate methods for preparing produce, and throwing it away would be wasteful if it is still edible after washing.
4.
Food poisoning is not to be taken seriously.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Food poisoning should be taken seriously because it can cause severe illness and even death. It occurs when contaminated food or water is consumed, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. In some cases, it can also result in dehydration and require medical intervention. Therefore, it is important to recognize the symptoms, seek medical attention if necessary, and take appropriate measures to prevent the spread of foodborne illnesses.
5.
Ground Beef (Hamburger Meat) should be cooked to what temperature?
Correct Answer
B. 160 F
Explanation
Ground beef should be cooked to a temperature of 160°F. This is the recommended internal temperature to ensure that any harmful bacteria present in the meat are killed and to ensure that the meat is safe to consume. Cooking ground beef to this temperature helps to prevent foodborne illnesses and ensures that the meat is cooked thoroughly and evenly.
6.
Sandra is preparing burgers for dinner for her family. She prepares the meat to put on the grill. She uses a fresh cutting board and a clean knife. She puts the raw meat on the grill. After grilling, she checks the temperature of the burgers which is 160 F, and puts them on the same plate she used before. What did she do wrong?
Correct Answer
C. Cross-Contaminated
Explanation
Sandra cross-contaminated the cooked burgers by putting them on the same plate she used before, which may have been contaminated with raw meat juices. This can lead to the spread of bacteria from the raw meat to the cooked meat, increasing the risk of foodborne illnesses. It is important to always use separate plates or thoroughly clean and sanitize utensils and surfaces to prevent cross-contamination.
7.
Where should meat be stored of it is not going to be prepared within two days?
Correct Answer
D. Freezer
Explanation
Meat should be stored in the freezer if it is not going to be prepared within two days. The freezer provides a colder temperature that helps to slow down the growth of bacteria and keep the meat fresh for a longer period of time. Storing meat in the freezer also prevents it from spoiling and helps to maintain its quality and taste.
8.
What temperature should your refrigerator be at?
Correct Answer
B. Below 40 F
Explanation
The correct answer is "Below 40 F" because refrigerators are designed to keep food at a safe temperature to prevent the growth of bacteria. Keeping the temperature below 40 F helps to slow down bacterial growth and keep food fresh for a longer period of time.
9.
What is the maximum time food should set out on a counter top for?
Correct Answer
A. 2 hours
Explanation
Food should not be left out on a countertop for more than 2 hours because bacteria can multiply rapidly at room temperature and cause foodborne illnesses. After 2 hours, the food enters the "danger zone" where the temperature is between 40°F and 140°F, which is ideal for bacterial growth. This can lead to food poisoning if the food is consumed. Therefore, it is important to refrigerate perishable foods within 2 hours to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.
10.
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate place to thaw meat?
Correct Answer
B. Countertop
Explanation
Thawing meat on the countertop is not an appropriate place because it can lead to bacterial growth and foodborne illnesses. The countertop provides a warm environment where bacteria can multiply rapidly, especially on the surface of the meat that is exposed to room temperature. Thawing meat in the refrigerator is the safest method as it keeps the meat at a consistent, cold temperature that inhibits bacterial growth. Thawing in cold water or using a microwave are also acceptable methods, as long as proper precautions are taken to ensure the meat is cooked immediately after thawing.
11.
Between what two temperature does bacteria grow the most in?
Correct Answer
C. 40-140F
Explanation
Bacteria grow the most between temperatures of 40-140F because this range is known as the "danger zone" for bacterial growth. Within this range, bacteria can multiply rapidly, increasing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Temperatures below 40F slow down bacterial growth, while temperatures above 140F start to kill bacteria. Therefore, the 40-140F range provides optimal conditions for bacteria to thrive and reproduce.
12.
Eggs should be...
Correct Answer
C. Eaten cooked
Explanation
Eggs should be eaten cooked because cooking eggs helps to kill any potential bacteria or pathogens that may be present, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Cooking also improves the digestibility of eggs and enhances the absorption of certain nutrients. Raw eggs may contain salmonella, a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Therefore, it is recommended to cook eggs thoroughly to ensure food safety and to enjoy their nutritional benefits.
13.
When in Doubt...
Correct Answer
A. Order Pizza
Explanation
The given answer "Order Pizza" is a humorous response to the phrase "When in Doubt..." The phrase suggests that when faced with uncertainty or confusion, one should order pizza as a lighthearted solution. This answer adds a touch of humor to the question and implies that ordering pizza can bring comfort and satisfaction in uncertain situations.
14.
You've bought raw chicken, raw hamburger, cabbage, carrots, potatoes and mayonnaise at the grocery store. How should it all be bagged to go home?
Correct Answer
B. The meat in one bag and everything else in another
Explanation
The correct answer is to bag the meat in one bag and everything else in another because it is important to separate raw meat from other food items to prevent cross-contamination. Raw meat can contain harmful bacteria that can contaminate other foods and cause foodborne illnesses. By bagging the meat separately, it reduces the risk of bacteria spreading to other items.
15.
It's time to dice the cooked potatoes for the potato salad. You only have one cutting board and you've already used it to cut up the chicken. What should you do?
Correct Answer
B. Wash the cutting board thoroughly with soap and hot water.
Explanation
When preparing different types of food, it is important to prevent cross-contamination. Cutting raw chicken on a cutting board and then using the same board for cooked potatoes can lead to the transfer of bacteria from the raw chicken to the potatoes. To ensure food safety, the cutting board should be washed thoroughly with soap and hot water to remove any potential bacteria before using it for a different food item.
16.
You are cooking meat and it has turned brown. Is it safe?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The answer is "No" because the fact that the meat has turned brown does not necessarily indicate that it is safe to eat. The color change in meat can be due to various factors such as oxidation or cooking temperature, but it does not guarantee that the meat is cooked thoroughly and free from harmful bacteria. To ensure safety, it is important to check the internal temperature of the meat using a food thermometer.
17.
Food poisoning is a concern in...
Choose the BEST answer.
Correct Answer
C. The whole world
Explanation
Food poisoning is a concern in the whole world because it can occur anywhere, regardless of the country or location. Foodborne illnesses can be caused by various factors such as contaminated ingredients, improper handling or storage, and unsanitary food preparation practices. These issues can arise in any part of the world, making food poisoning a global concern that affects people from all countries and regions. It is important to prioritize food safety measures and regulations worldwide to minimize the risk of foodborne diseases.
18.
Pasteurization...
Correct Answer
B. Does kill harmful bacteria
Explanation
Pasteurization is a process that involves heating food, usually liquids like milk or juice, to a specific temperature for a set period of time to kill harmful bacteria. This process helps to make the food safe for consumption by reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses caused by bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli. Therefore, the correct answer is "Does kill harmful bacteria."
19.
Pasteurization is...
Choose the BEST answer
Correct Answer
B. The heating of milk to a specific temperature for a certain period of time.
Explanation
Pasteurization is the process of heating milk to a specific temperature for a certain period of time. This process helps to kill harmful bacteria and pathogens present in milk, making it safer for consumption. By heating the milk to a specific temperature, usually around 72 degrees Celsius, for a specific period of time, usually around 15-30 seconds, the harmful microorganisms are effectively destroyed while preserving the nutritional value of the milk. Pasteurization is an important step in ensuring the safety and quality of milk products.
20.
Once food has been cooked, all the bacteria have been killed, so you don’t need to worry once it’s “done.”
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. While cooking food can kill many bacteria, it does not necessarily kill all bacteria. Some bacteria can survive high temperatures or may have produced toxins that are not destroyed by cooking. Therefore, it is still important to handle and store cooked food properly to prevent bacterial growth and foodborne illnesses.