1.
How long should you spend washing your hands?
Correct Answer
A. 20 seconds
Explanation
The recommended time to spend washing your hands is 20 seconds. This is because it takes at least 20 seconds of scrubbing with soap and water to effectively remove germs and bacteria from your hands. Washing for a shorter duration may not be enough to thoroughly clean your hands, while washing for longer than 20 seconds may not provide any additional benefits in terms of hygiene. Therefore, it is important to spend a full 20 seconds washing your hands to ensure proper cleanliness and hygiene.
2.
After preparing meat, you should...
Correct Answer
B. Check the internal temperature to make sure it's safe
Explanation
After preparing meat, it is important to check the internal temperature to ensure that it is safe to eat. This is because the internal temperature of the meat indicates whether it has been cooked thoroughly enough to kill any harmful bacteria or pathogens that may be present. By checking the internal temperature, you can avoid the risk of foodborne illnesses and ensure that the meat is safe for consumption.
3.
Before eating produce, you should...
Correct Answer
A. Wash it
Explanation
Washing produce before eating is important to remove any dirt, bacteria, or pesticides that may be present on the surface. This helps to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses and ensures that the produce is safe to consume. Grilling or painting with polka dots are not necessary or effective methods for cleaning produce, and throwing it away would be wasteful if the produce is still edible after washing.
4.
Food poisoning is not to be taken seriously.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Food poisoning should be taken seriously because it can cause severe illness and even death. Symptoms of food poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and fever. In some cases, it can lead to dehydration and require medical attention. It is important to practice proper food safety measures, such as cooking food thoroughly, storing it at the correct temperature, and avoiding cross-contamination, to prevent food poisoning. Therefore, the statement that food poisoning is not to be taken seriously is false.
5.
Ground Beef (Hamburger Meat) should be cooked to what temperature?
Correct Answer
B. 160 F
Explanation
Ground beef (hamburger meat) should be cooked to a temperature of 160 F. This is the recommended internal temperature to ensure that any harmful bacteria present in the meat are killed, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Cooking ground beef to this temperature helps to ensure that it is safe to consume while also maintaining its flavor and texture.
6.
Sandra is preparing burgers for dinner for her family. She prepares the meat to put on the grill. She uses a fresh cutting board and a clean knife. She puts the raw meat on the grill. After grilling, she checks the temperature of the burgers which is 160 F and puts them on the same plate she used before. What did she do wrong?
Correct Answer
C. Cross-Contaminated
Explanation
Sandra cross-contaminated the cooked burgers by putting them on the same plate she used before. This means that she placed the cooked meat back onto a surface that had previously come into contact with raw meat. This can lead to the spread of bacteria from the raw meat to the cooked meat, increasing the risk of foodborne illnesses.
7.
Where should meat be stored of it is not going to be prepared within two days?
Correct Answer
D. Freezer
Explanation
Meat should be stored in the freezer if it is not going to be prepared within two days. The freezer is the best place to store meat for long-term preservation as it keeps the meat at a consistently low temperature, preventing bacterial growth and maintaining its quality. Storing meat in the freezer helps to extend its shelf life and ensures that it remains safe to consume even after a longer period of time.
8.
What temperature should you refrigerator be at?
Correct Answer
B. Below 40 F
Explanation
The correct answer is below 40 F. This is because keeping the refrigerator at a temperature below 40 F helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and spoilage of food. It is important to maintain a cool temperature in the refrigerator to ensure food safety and maintain the freshness of perishable items.
9.
What is the maximum time food should set out on a counter top for?
Correct Answer
A. 2 hours
Explanation
Food should not be left out on a countertop for more than 2 hours. After this time, bacteria can start to grow and multiply, increasing the risk of foodborne illnesses. This is especially important for perishable foods like meat, dairy products, and cooked leftovers. Proper food handling and storage are crucial to prevent food spoilage and maintain food safety.
10.
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate place to thaw meat?
Correct Answer
B. Countertop
Explanation
Thawing meat on the countertop is not an appropriate place because it allows the meat to be exposed to room temperature for an extended period, which promotes the growth of bacteria. Thawing in cold water, the refrigerator, or the microwave are all safer options.
11.
Between what two temperature does bacteria grow the most in?
Correct Answer
C. 40-140F
Explanation
Bacteria grow the most between temperatures of 40-140F because this temperature range is known as the "danger zone" for bacterial growth. Within this range, bacteria can multiply rapidly, increasing the risk of foodborne illness. Temperatures below 40F slow down bacterial growth, while temperatures above 140F start to kill bacteria. Therefore, the 40-140F range provides optimal conditions for bacteria to thrive and reproduce.
12.
Eggs should be...
Correct Answer
C. Eaten cooked
Explanation
Eggs should be eaten cooked because cooking them helps to kill any potential bacteria or pathogens that may be present, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Cooking also improves the digestibility and absorption of nutrients from eggs. Raw eggs can contain Salmonella, a harmful bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Therefore, it is recommended to cook eggs thoroughly to ensure food safety and to enjoy their nutritional benefits.
13.
When in Doubt...
Correct Answer
A. Order Pizza
Explanation
This answer is a humorous suggestion in response to the phrase "When in Doubt." It implies that when faced with uncertainty or indecision, ordering pizza can be a comforting and enjoyable solution. The answer adds a light-hearted tone to the question and offers a playful alternative to the other options listed.
14.
You've bought raw chicken, raw hamburger, cabbage, carrots, potatoes and mayonnaise at the grocery store. How should it all be bagged to go home?
Correct Answer
B. The meat in one bag and everything else in another
Explanation
The correct answer is to bag the meat in one bag and everything else in another. This is because raw meat can potentially contaminate other foods if not properly separated. By placing the meat in a separate bag, the risk of cross-contamination is minimized, ensuring food safety.
15.
It's time to dice the cooked potatoes for the potato salad. You only have one cutting board and you've already used it to cut up the chicken. What should you do?
Correct Answer
B. Wash the cutting board thoroughly with soap and hot water.
Explanation
After using the cutting board to cut up the chicken, it is important to wash it thoroughly with soap and hot water before using it for another ingredient like potatoes. This is to prevent cross-contamination and the potential spread of bacteria from the raw chicken to the potatoes. Washing the cutting board will help ensure food safety and reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.
16.
You are cooking meat and it has turned brown. Is it safe?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The answer is "No" because the browning of meat is an indication that it has been cooked at a high temperature for a certain period of time. While this browning may make the meat appear visually appealing, it does not necessarily mean that it is safe to eat. The safety of meat depends on various factors such as the internal temperature reached during cooking, the type of meat, and proper handling and storage practices. Therefore, the browning of meat alone is not a reliable indicator of its safety.
17.
Food poisoning is a concern in...
Choose the BEST answer.
Correct Answer
C. The whole world
Explanation
Food poisoning is a concern in the whole world because it can occur anywhere and affect people from all countries and regions. Foodborne illnesses can be caused by various factors such as improper food handling, contamination, or inadequate cooking. Regardless of the location, people need to be cautious about the safety and hygiene of the food they consume to prevent food poisoning.
18.
Pasteurization...
Correct Answer
B. Does kill harmful bacteria
Explanation
Pasteurization is a process that involves heating a liquid, such as milk, to a specific temperature for a set period of time to kill harmful bacteria. This process helps to make the milk safe for consumption by reducing the risk of bacterial infections and foodborne illnesses. Therefore, the correct answer is that pasteurization does kill harmful bacteria.
19.
Pasteurization is...
Choose the BEST answer
Correct Answer
B. The heating of milk to a specific temperature for a certain period of time.
Explanation
Pasteurization is the process of heating milk to a specific temperature for a certain period of time in order to kill harmful bacteria and extend its shelf life. This process helps to ensure the safety and quality of milk for consumption.
20.
Once food has been cooked, all the bacteria have been killed, so you don’t need to worry once it’s “done.”
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. While cooking food can kill most bacteria, it does not necessarily eliminate all of them. Some bacteria may be more resistant to heat or may have formed spores that can survive cooking. It is important to handle and store cooked food properly to prevent the growth of any remaining bacteria and avoid foodborne illnesses.