1.
Who is allowed to operate lift truck equipment?
Correct Answer
D. Only trained and authorized personnel that are employer certified
Explanation
Only trained and authorized personnel that are employer certified are allowed to operate lift truck equipment. This is because operating lift truck equipment requires specific skills and knowledge to ensure safety and prevent accidents. Training and certification provided by the employer ensure that the operators have the necessary expertise and understanding of the equipment and its operation. A valid driver's license or 3 months of experience may not be sufficient to operate lift truck equipment safely and effectively.
2.
Once a person has been trained to operate a lift truck, they are authorized to use any type of lifting device.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Once a person has been trained to operate a lift truck, it does not mean they are automatically authorized to use any type of lifting device. While they may have the skills to operate a lift truck, different types of lifting devices require specific training and knowledge to operate safely and effectively. Therefore, the statement is false.
3.
Which of the following requires powered industrial truck operator recertification?
Correct Answer(s)
A. The lift truck operator hits racking while driving the truck.
B. A portion of the load falls during handling.
C. It has been three years since employer certification.
Explanation
Powered industrial truck operator recertification is required in the following situations: when the lift truck operator hits racking while driving the truck, when a portion of the load falls during handling, and when it has been three years since the employer certification. These situations indicate that there may be a need for the operator to refresh their skills and knowledge to ensure safe operation of the powered industrial truck.
4.
The Industrial Truck Association has placed powered industrial trucks into how many classes?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
The Industrial Truck Association (ITA) has categorized powered industrial trucks into seven classes to standardize their classification based on characteristics and applications. These classes range from electric motor rider trucks suitable for indoor use to rough terrain forklift trucks designed for off-road applications. This classification system helps organizations select the appropriate equipment for their specific needs, ensuring safety and regulatory compliance in various industrial settings.
5.
How much does an unloaded 5,000 lb capacity lift truck weigh?
Correct Answer
C. Approximately 9,000 lb
Explanation
An unloaded lift truck, also known as a forklift, with a 5,000 lb capacity generally weighs significantly more than its load capacity. This additional weight is due to various components such as the chassis, engine, transmission, counterweight, mast, and other structural elements required for operation. The weight of an unloaded lift truck can vary depending on factors such as its size, design, and specific features, but it typically falls within the range of 9,000 to 10,000 pounds for a lift truck with a 5,000 lb capacity. This weight distribution ensures stability and balance when the lift truck is in operation, allowing it to safely lift and transport heavy loads.
6.
What is the number one cause of powered industrial truck fatalities?
Correct Answer
A. Struck by a falling object
Explanation
The number one cause of powered industrial truck fatalities is being struck by a falling object. This means that when objects are not properly secured or stacked, they can fall and hit workers, causing severe injuries or even death. It is important for workers to be aware of their surroundings and for employers to enforce proper safety measures to prevent such accidents from occurring.
7.
When backing out of a trailer, it is important to assure the pathway is clear for safe travel.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When backing out of a trailer, it is crucial to ensure that the pathway is clear to avoid any potential accidents or damage. This involves checking for any obstacles, pedestrians, or vehicles that may be in the way. By ensuring a clear pathway, the driver can safely navigate and maneuver the trailer without any incidents. Therefore, the statement "When backing out of a trailer, it is important to assure the pathway is clear for safe travel" is true.
8.
The center of gravity of an unloaded lift truck is located:
Correct Answer
C. Under the operator's seat
Explanation
The center of gravity of an unloaded lift truck is located under the operator's seat. This is because the operator's seat is usually positioned at the center of the lift truck to provide balance and stability. Placing the center of gravity under the operator's seat helps to ensure that the lift truck remains balanced and reduces the risk of tipping over.
9.
Fast and sudden maneuvers are the safest manner of moving a lift truck.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Fast and sudden maneuvers are not the safest manner of moving a lift truck. Lift trucks should be operated at a controlled speed and with smooth, gradual movements to ensure the safety of the operator and the surrounding environment. Fast and sudden maneuvers can increase the risk of accidents, such as tipping over or colliding with objects or people. It is important to prioritize safety and follow proper operating procedures when using a lift truck.
10.
Please refer to Figure #1. In this illustration, the "Combined Center of Gravity" is formed by:
Correct Answer
C. The combination of the center of gravity of the truck and load
Explanation
The "Combined Center of Gravity" refers to the point at which the combined weight of the truck and load is balanced. This point is determined by considering the individual center of gravity of the truck and the load and finding the point of equilibrium between them. By combining the two center of gravity points, the "Combined Center of Gravity" is formed.
11.
What will happen if the "Combined Center of Gravity" moves outside the stability triangle?
Correct Answer
B. The lift truck will tip over in the same direction.
Explanation
If the "Combined Center of Gravity" moves outside the stability triangle, it means that the lift truck's weight distribution has shifted too far to one side. This creates an imbalance, making the lift truck unstable. As a result, the lift truck will tip over in the same direction as the shift in the center of gravity.
12.
As the load center increases, the capacity increases.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
As the load center increases, the capacity does not necessarily increase. The capacity of a load center refers to its ability to handle and distribute electrical power. Increasing the load center may require additional equipment or upgrades to handle the increased demand, but it does not automatically increase the capacity. The capacity of a load center depends on factors such as the size and rating of the equipment, the quality of the electrical connections, and the overall design of the system. Therefore, the statement is false.
13.
Generally, which truck will resist tipping over sideways if turning quickly?
Correct Answer
A. Truck A
Explanation
Truck A will resist tipping over sideways if turning quickly because it has a lower center of gravity compared to Truck B. A lower center of gravity provides greater stability and reduces the likelihood of tipping over.
14.
Can a lift truck with a 5,000 lb capacity at a 24" load center lift the following load?
Correct Answer
B. No, the lift truck cannot safely lift the load
15.
Operators using a lift truck must use the available seat belt?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is important for operators using a lift truck to use the available seat belt for safety reasons. Seat belts help to prevent the operator from being thrown out of the seat in case of sudden stops or accidents. By wearing a seat belt, the operator can stay securely in the seat and reduce the risk of injury. Therefore, it is necessary for operators to use the available seat belt while operating a lift truck.
16.
In the event of a lateral or longitudinal tip-over, the operator of a sitdown counterbalance lift truck should:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hold on firmly to steering wheel with both hands
B. Brace feet against floorboard
C. Lean away from the point of impact
D. Stay within the operator compartment
Explanation
In the event of a lateral or longitudinal tip-over, it is important for the operator of a sitdown counterbalance lift truck to hold on firmly to the steering wheel with both hands. This will help the operator maintain control of the truck and potentially steer it away from the point of impact. Bracing the feet against the floorboard provides stability and helps prevent the operator from being thrown out of the truck. Leaning away from the point of impact can further reduce the risk of injury. Lastly, staying within the operator compartment ensures that the operator is protected and reduces the chances of being crushed or injured during a tip-over.
17.
The inspection of the lift truck should be performed when?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Beginning of each shift
B. Every 40 hours
Explanation
The inspection of the lift truck should be performed at the beginning of each shift and every 40 hours. This ensures that the lift truck is in proper working condition and any potential issues can be identified and addressed promptly. Regular inspections help to maintain the safety and efficiency of the lift truck, preventing accidents and breakdowns. By conducting inspections at both the beginning of each shift and every 40 hours, the operator can catch any problems that may have arisen during the shift and also ensure that the lift truck is well-maintained over time.
18.
If the lift truck develops mechanical problems, the operator should:
Correct Answer
C. Immediately report the mechanical problem to your supervisor
Explanation
The correct answer is to immediately report the mechanical problem to your supervisor. This is the appropriate action to take in order to ensure the safety of the operator and others in the vicinity. Reporting the problem allows the supervisor to take the necessary steps to address the issue and prevent any potential accidents or further damage to the lift truck. Operating the lift truck until the mechanic arrives or attempting to repair the problem oneself may lead to further complications or unsafe conditions.
19.
Which of the following are part of the pre-operational checklist?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mast functions
B. Overhead guard
C. Seat belt
Explanation
The pre-operational checklist is a list of tasks or items that need to be checked before operating a machine or equipment. In this case, the items mentioned - mast functions, overhead guard, and seat belt - are part of the pre-operational checklist. These items are important for ensuring the safe and proper functioning of the machine. Checking the mast functions ensures that the lifting mechanism is working correctly. The overhead guard is important for protecting the operator from falling objects. The seat belt is essential for the operator's safety and should be worn at all times while operating the machine.
20.
A nameplate is not required if the operator knows the capacity of the lift truck.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If the operator knows the capacity of the lift truck, it does not exempt the requirement of having a nameplate. A nameplate is necessary as it provides important information about the lift truck, including its capacity, which ensures safe and proper operation. Without a nameplate, there is a risk of improper usage and potential accidents. Therefore, the statement is false.
21.
When the lift truck is left unattended, the forks must be placed:
Correct Answer
C. On the floor
Explanation
When the lift truck is left unattended, it is important to place the forks on the floor. This ensures that the forks are in a stable position and reduces the risk of any accidents or injuries. Placing the forks on the floor also prevents any potential damage to the forks or other objects in the vicinity. Keeping the forks on the floor is a standard safety practice when the lift truck is not in use.
22.
When picking up a load, the forks must be spaced:
Correct Answer
B. As wide apart as necessary for maximum support of the load
Explanation
When picking up a load, it is important to space the forks as wide apart as necessary for maximum support of the load. This ensures that the load is properly balanced and reduces the risk of it tipping or falling off the forks. Spacing the forks too close together could result in instability and potential damage to the load. Similarly, spacing the forks as far apart as possible may not provide adequate support and could also lead to instability. Therefore, the ideal spacing is determined by the size and weight of the load, ensuring maximum support and safety.
23.
If the load is too big to see around, you should:
Correct Answer(s)
C. Drive in reverse
D. Have someone direct your path
Explanation
When the load is too big to see around, driving in reverse and having someone direct your path are the best options. Driving in reverse allows you to have a clear view of the path behind you, ensuring safety while maneuvering. Having someone direct your path provides an extra set of eyes to guide you and prevent any potential accidents or obstacles. These actions help to mitigate the risks associated with limited visibility caused by a large load.
24.
Refer to Figure #4. Which truck positioning is best to provide maximum clearance for tail swing?
Correct Answer
C. Truck 3
Explanation
Truck 3 is the best positioning to provide maximum clearance for tail swing because it is positioned furthest away from any obstacles or obstructions. This allows for the truck to have the most space to swing its tail without hitting anything. Truck 1 and Truck 2 are closer to potential obstacles, which could limit the amount of clearance for the tail swing.
25.
You may carry a pedestrian on the lift truck when:
Correct Answer
C. Under no circumstances
Explanation
It is never safe or permitted to carry a pedestrian on a lift truck under any circumstances. This is because lift trucks are designed and intended for the transportation of goods, not people. Carrying a pedestrian on a lift truck can lead to serious accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. It is important to prioritize safety and follow proper guidelines and regulations when operating lift trucks.
26.
When picking up a load, the mast should be:
Correct Answer
C. Tilted back enough to stabilize the load
Explanation
When picking up a load, the mast should be tilted back enough to stabilize the load. Tilting the mast back helps to distribute the weight of the load towards the rear of the forklift, which improves stability. This prevents the load from tipping forward while lifting or during transport. Tilting the mast forward or leaving it in its current position does not provide the same level of stability and may increase the risk of accidents or load shifting.
27.
As an operator of a lift truck:
Correct Answer(s)
A. It is your responsibility to watch for pedestrians.
B. It is the pedestrians' responsibility to be aware of the operating characteristics of the lift truck.
C. It is the pedestrians responsibility to be aware of powered industrial truck.
Explanation
The correct answer states that as an operator of a lift truck, it is your responsibility to watch for pedestrians. This means that you should be vigilant and aware of your surroundings to ensure the safety of pedestrians. Additionally, it is stated that it is the pedestrians' responsibility to be aware of the operating characteristics of the lift truck and the powered industrial truck. This implies that pedestrians should also be cautious and knowledgeable about the potential dangers and limitations of these vehicles to avoid accidents.
28.
When operating a loaded lift truck on a ramp, the operator must:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Drive in reverse coming down the ramp
C. Drive forward going up the ramp
D. Not turn while on the ramp
Explanation
When operating a loaded lift truck on a ramp, the operator must drive in reverse coming down the ramp to have better control and visibility. This allows them to safely navigate the downward slope while maintaining stability. On the other hand, the operator should drive forward going up the ramp to ensure better traction and control. Turning while on the ramp should be avoided to prevent the risk of tipping over or losing control of the lift truck.
29.
When the truck is in motion, it is not necessary to sound the horn at intersections and blind spots.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because it is necessary to sound the horn at intersections and blind spots when the truck is in motion. This is an important safety measure to alert other drivers and pedestrians of the truck's presence and to avoid accidents. The horn is used to communicate and signal intentions, especially in situations where visibility is limited.
30.
Railway tracks should be crossed:
Correct Answer(s)
A. At approved crossings
B. Diagonally so that one wheel at a time crosses the tracks
C. Slowly and carefully
D. After looking both ways to assure the track is clearn
Explanation
Railway tracks should be crossed at approved crossings to ensure safety and avoid any accidents or disruptions to train operations. Crossing diagonally, with one wheel at a time crossing the tracks, helps to minimize the risk of getting stuck or causing damage to the vehicle. Crossing slowly and carefully allows the driver to have better control and react to any unexpected situations. Looking both ways before crossing ensures that there are no approaching trains and guarantees a clear track.
31.
It is the lift truck operator's responsibility to make sure no one walks or stands under raised loads or forks.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it is the responsibility of the lift truck operator to ensure the safety of those around them. Walking or standing under raised loads or forks can be extremely dangerous and can lead to serious injuries or even fatalities. Therefore, it is crucial for the lift truck operator to be vigilant and make sure that no one is in the danger zone when operating the lift truck.
32.
Trailers must be secured with restraint systems or wheel chocks and brakes applied before entering with a lift truck.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because it is a safety requirement for trailers to be secured with restraint systems or wheel chocks and for the brakes to be applied before entering with a lift truck. This helps to prevent the trailer from moving or rolling while the lift truck is loading or unloading it, ensuring the safety of the workers and preventing accidents.
33.
When changing a liquid propane gas cylinder, you should wear gloves and eye protection because:
Correct Answer
B. Pressure in the line may release liquid propane gas when the coupling is loosened
Explanation
When changing a liquid propane gas cylinder, wearing gloves and eye protection is necessary because pressure in the line may release liquid propane gas when the coupling is loosened. This can lead to the sudden release of gas, which can be dangerous if it comes into contact with the eyes or skin. Wearing gloves and eye protection helps to minimize the risk of injury and ensure safety during the cylinder change.
34.
Prior to replacement of an LP tank on a lift truck, you should keep the engine runing while the propane cylinder valve is turned off.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Keeping the engine running while the propane cylinder valve is turned off prior to replacing an LP tank on a lift truck is important for safety reasons. By keeping the engine running, any remaining propane in the system can be burned off, reducing the risk of a gas buildup and potential explosion when the new tank is installed. Additionally, the running engine helps to ensure that the lift truck's systems, such as the brakes and steering, remain operational during the tank replacement process.
35.
Liquid propane cylinders must be stored:
Correct Answer
C. In a safe area approved by local regulations
Explanation
Propane cylinders are highly flammable and can pose a safety hazard if not stored properly. Storing them in a safe area approved by local regulations ensures that all necessary safety measures are in place to prevent accidents. This may include storing them in a designated storage area that is away from smoking areas or sparks, and where lift trucks are not parked to minimize the risk of damage or ignition. Following local regulations ensures compliance with safety standards and reduces the likelihood of incidents or injuries.
36.
When installing the new liquid propane gas cylinder, the pressure relief valve should point:
Correct Answer
C. Straight up
Explanation
The pressure relief valve should point straight up when installing a new liquid propane gas cylinder because this allows any excess pressure to be safely released upwards, away from any potential sources of ignition. This positioning ensures that in the event of a pressure buildup, the gas will be released in a direction that minimizes the risk of fire or explosion.
37.
You may inspect for LP leaks by:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Listening for gas escaping
C. Smelling for odor
D. Looking for frost build-up on the coupling
Explanation
The correct answer is listening for gas escaping, smelling for odor, and looking for frost build-up on the coupling. These methods are commonly used to inspect for LP (liquefied petroleum) leaks. Listening for gas escaping involves paying attention to any hissing or whistling sounds that may indicate a leak. Smelling for odor is important because LP gas is typically odorized with a distinctive smell to make it easier to detect leaks. Finally, looking for frost build-up on the coupling can indicate a leak as the escaping gas can cause the temperature to drop and freeze the surrounding area.
38.
Remove all metallic jewelry before working around batteries because:
Correct Answer
C. If the jewelry touches the battery, you may be burned
Explanation
Metallic jewelry conducts electricity and can create a direct pathway for electrical current to flow through the body if it comes into contact with a battery. This can result in burns or electrical shocks. Therefore, it is important to remove all metallic jewelry before working around batteries to reduce the risk of injury.
39.
You are allowed to smoke around batteries:
Correct Answer
B. Under no conditions
Explanation
Smoking around batteries is dangerous because batteries contain flammable materials and can explode or catch fire if exposed to an open flame or heat source. Therefore, it is never safe to smoke around batteries under any conditions.
40.
When a battery is being charged, it produces oxygen and _______.
Correct Answer
A. Hydrogen
Explanation
When a battery is being charged, it produces oxygen and hydrogen. This is because during the charging process, the battery undergoes a chemical reaction called electrolysis. In this reaction, water molecules in the battery are broken down into their constituent elements, which are oxygen and hydrogen. The oxygen is released as a gas, while the hydrogen can be collected and used as a fuel source or for other purposes.
41.
What protection is to be worn when working around batteries?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Face shield
B. Rubber gloves
C. Rubber apron
Explanation
When working around batteries, it is important to wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and a rubber apron. A face shield provides protection for the face and eyes from any potential splashes or spills of battery acid. Rubber gloves help to protect the hands from coming into direct contact with the battery and any corrosive materials. A rubber apron provides an additional layer of protection for the body, preventing any spills or splashes from reaching the skin or clothing. By wearing all three of these protective items, individuals can minimize the risk of injury or harm while working with batteries.
42.
When might you add water to a battery?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Before charging
B. After charging
Explanation
Water is added to a battery before and after charging to maintain the proper electrolyte level. Before charging, water may need to be added if the level is low. During charging, water evaporates, so after charging, water may need to be added again to ensure the correct electrolyte level. Adding water helps to prevent the battery from drying out and losing its effectiveness.
43.
If battery acid splashes on your skin or eyes, what should you do first?
Correct Answer
C. Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes
Explanation
If battery acid splashes on your skin or eyes, the first thing you should do is rinse with water for at least 15 minutes. This is because water helps to dilute and wash away the acid, reducing its potential to cause further damage. It is important to rinse for at least 15 minutes to ensure thorough cleansing. Seeking medical attention if it starts to burn is also important, but it should be done after rinsing with water. Wiping it off with a rag or cloth may spread the acid and cause more harm, so it is not the recommended first step.