About Fire & Police Selection, Inc. (Fpsi) Quiz

Approximately 25 percent of the adult population smokes. This means that out of every 100 adults, 25 of them are smokers. The percentage symbol "%" indicates a proportion out of 100, so when it is mentioned along with the number 25, it represents 25 out of 100, which is equivalent to 25 percent.

Approximately one million people start smoking a year.

The statement accurately describes the range of acts that can be classified as terrorism, including threats, assassinations, kidnappings, hijackings, bomb scares, bombings, and the use of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Many fire departments now require a bachelor's degree; preferably in fire science, public administration, or a related field for positions higher than battalion chief. The term "bachelor's" refers to a bachelor's degree, which is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by universities and colleges upon completion of a specific course of study. The variations "Bachelors," "B.S.," "Bachelor," and "BS" all refer to the same type of degree.

Elevated levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol are known to be risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood, and high levels can contribute to the development of plaque in the arteries. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that can also build up in the arteries and lead to blockages. LDL-cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, is particularly harmful as it can deposit cholesterol in the artery walls, increasing the risk of heart disease. Therefore, it is true that elevated levels of these substances are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Bolt cutters are a type of tool commonly used to cut through bolts, chains, and other materials. They are designed with long handles and a cutting head that has sharp blades, allowing for easy cutting of thick and strong materials. Unlike chain cutters, hinge spreaders, and bottle openers, bolt cutters are specifically designed for cutting bolts and are not used for any other purpose. Therefore, the correct answer is bolt cutters.

Agroterrorism refers to the intentional spreading of diseases among livestock or crops with the aim of causing economic damage or disrupting food supply. This act is considered a form of terrorism as it can have severe consequences on a country's agricultural industry and economy. Therefore, the statement that the deliberate spread of a disease through livestock is also known as agroterrorism is true.

A ventilation fan is the correct answer because it is a tool that is housed in a metal case and is portable. It is used to move large quantities of smoke, which is mentioned in the question. A resuscitator, bag valve mask, and vacuum do not fit the description given in the question.

The sphygmomanometer is used to take a blood pressure reading. It is a medical device that consists of an inflatable cuff, a pressure gauge, and a rubber bulb. The cuff is wrapped around the upper arm, and the bulb is squeezed to inflate the cuff. The pressure gauge then measures the pressure in the cuff, which corresponds to the blood pressure. This reading helps healthcare professionals assess a patient's cardiovascular health and diagnose any potential issues. It is not used as a wedge when unlocking a vehicle door or as a tourniquet, and it is not used by the fire department.

The severity of a stroke is most dependent upon the portion and amount of brain damage. This is because a stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, leading to brain cell damage and death. The extent of this damage will determine the severity of the stroke and the resulting symptoms and complications. Factors such as the size and location of the affected brain tissue will also play a role in determining the severity of the stroke.

Bending in combination with lifting puts a significant strain on the lower back, leading to muscle imbalances, sprains, or strains, which can result in low back pain. This is a common cause of low back pain because it places excessive stress on the spine, particularly the lumbar region. The repetitive or improper movement patterns involved in bending and lifting can lead to chronic pain and discomfort in the lower back. Therefore, it is accurate to say that bending in combination with lifting is the most common cause of low back pain.

A blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg is considered hypertension because this reading indicates that the pressure in the arteries is consistently elevated, which can put strain on the heart and blood vessels. Hypertension is a condition that increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to monitor and manage high blood pressure to maintain overall health and reduce the risk of complications.

The explanation for the correct answer, which is True, is that when using the TI camera, the operator will indeed need to take extra time to scan the entire environment. This is because the TI camera has a limited view, meaning it can only capture a certain portion of the surroundings at a time. Therefore, in order to thoroughly assess the entire environment, the operator must spend additional time scanning different angles and directions.

The statement is false because it is not the responsibility of the firefighter to provide their own protective clothing and equipment. Fire departments are responsible for providing firefighters with the necessary gear and equipment to ensure their safety while on duty. This includes items such as helmets, boots, gloves, and fire-resistant clothing. Providing firefighters with the appropriate protective gear is crucial in ensuring their safety and effectiveness in combating fires and other emergencies.

Wood, paper, and fabric are all common combustible materials. Class A fire extinguishers are specifically designed to extinguish fires involving ordinary combustible materials. Therefore, a Class A portable fire extinguisher is the appropriate choice for extinguishing fires involving wood, paper, and fabric.

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. In Diabetes Mellitus, the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels. Therefore, the correct answer is "The inability of the pancreas to create insulin."

When a drug overdose patient shows signs of sleepiness or sluggishness, constant stimulation is necessary. This means that the person should be kept awake and engaged to prevent them from falling into a state of unconsciousness or experiencing respiratory depression. Constant stimulation can involve talking to the patient, shaking them gently, or providing other forms of sensory input to keep them alert and responsive. This is important in order to monitor their condition and ensure their safety until medical help arrives.

An aneurysm is a medical condition characterized by a protrusion or bulge in the wall of a blood vessel. It occurs when the weakened area of the blood vessel expands and forms a balloon-like bulge. This bulge can occur in various parts of the body, but it is most commonly seen in the arteries that supply blood to the brain, aorta, or other major blood vessels. If left untreated, an aneurysm can rupture, leading to severe bleeding and potentially life-threatening complications. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat aneurysms promptly.

The average breathing rate is commonly accepted to be between 12-20 breaths per minute. This range is considered normal for a healthy adult at rest. Breathing rates can vary depending on factors such as physical activity, emotional state, and overall health. However, a breathing rate outside of this range may indicate an underlying medical condition or abnormality.

Consolidating local and regional fire departments into public safety organizations can have several benefits, such as reducing administrative staff, cutting costs, and establishing consistent training standards. However, it is unlikely that one of the primary reasons for consolidation would be to lower certification requirements. In fact, consolidation may even lead to higher certification requirements as the organization aims to ensure a higher level of professionalism and competence among its members. Therefore, the correct answer is "to lower certification requirements".

Tabun, sarin, and soman are examples of nerve agents. Nerve agents are highly toxic chemical compounds that disrupt the transmission of nerve impulses in the body. They can cause paralysis, respiratory failure, and even death. These agents are typically used in chemical warfare or terrorist attacks due to their lethal effects.

Alveoli are small air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. They are responsible for transferring oxygen from the inhaled air into the bloodstream and removing carbon dioxide from the bloodstream to be exhaled. Therefore, the correct answer is "Transferring oxygen from air to the blood."

The given answer is "Pick head axe". This type of axe is characterized by having a pointed and curved blade on one side, resembling a pick. It is commonly used for breaking through hard materials such as ice, wood, or concrete. The pick head axe is designed to provide leverage and power for heavy-duty tasks, making it suitable for various applications including construction, firefighting, and rescue operations.

The pike pole is invaluable in reaching fires to aid in extinguishment in attic and crawl spaces. These areas are typically difficult to access due to their small and confined spaces. The pike pole, with its long handle and hook at the end, allows firefighters to reach and pull down burning materials, ventilate the area, and ensure that the fire is completely extinguished. This tool is especially useful in these areas where traditional firefighting methods may not be effective or safe to use.

Administering fluids should not be done for a stroke victim. Stroke patients may have difficulty swallowing or may have impaired swallowing reflexes, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia if fluids are given orally. It is important to assess the patient's ability to swallow before administering any fluids.

A pry-axe is a fire tool that is made entirely of metal. It is used for prying and breaking through obstacles during firefighting operations. The all-metal construction ensures durability and strength, making it suitable for heavy-duty tasks.

70% of fire companies are staffed by volunteer firefighters.

The correct answer is 90%. This means that the majority of firefighting workers are employed by municipal or county fire departments. This could be due to the fact that these departments are responsible for providing fire protection services to their respective communities, and therefore require a larger workforce. It is also possible that these departments offer more job opportunities and benefits compared to other types of firefighting organizations.

Young men who are in the upper quartile for cholesterol compared to men in the lowest quartile are 9 times more likely to have a heart attack. This means that the risk of having a heart attack is 9 times higher for young men with high cholesterol levels compared to those with low cholesterol levels.

Most electronic equipment within 1,000 miles of a high-altitude nuclear detonation could be affected following an electromagnetic pulse. An electromagnetic pulse (EMP) is a burst of electromagnetic radiation that can disrupt or damage electronic devices. The range of the EMP's impact depends on various factors, including the altitude of the detonation. In this case, the question states that the high-altitude nuclear detonation could affect electronic equipment within 1,000 miles, making it the correct answer.

Fallout shelter signs are colored yellow and black. This color combination is commonly used for safety signs and is highly visible, making it easy for people to identify and locate fallout shelters in emergency situations. The contrasting colors help draw attention and convey a sense of urgency, ensuring that individuals can quickly locate a safe place to seek shelter and protection.

The U.S. government has identified multiple threat conditions, not just one or a few. Therefore, the correct answer is 5, which represents "None of the above" options.

The statement suggests that all TI cameras have the ability to use shades where black represents cold and white represents hot. Additionally, it mentions that some cameras are manufactured with the capability of using different colors. Therefore, the statement is true as it states a general feature of TI cameras and acknowledges the possibility of additional capabilities in some models.

In many fire departments, a Master's degree is required for State chief officer certification. This means that individuals who aspire to become chief officers in the fire department must have completed a Master's degree program. This higher level of education is likely necessary to ensure that chief officers have the knowledge and skills needed to effectively lead and manage the department. It also demonstrates a commitment to professional development and continuous learning in the field of fire safety and emergency management.

The Class C extinguisher is marked by a blue circle. This marking system is used to identify the type of fire that the extinguisher is designed to combat. Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment, so the blue circle indicates that the extinguisher is suitable for use on electrical fires. The other options (red square, green triangle, yellow star) are used to mark different types of extinguishers for other classes of fires.

The given statement is false. Studies have actually shown that there is a difference in jobs that involve all standing or all sitting postures in association with back pain. Jobs that require prolonged sitting have been found to be associated with an increased risk of developing lower back pain, while jobs that involve prolonged standing have been associated with an increased risk of developing upper back and neck pain. Therefore, the statement that there is no difference in jobs involving all standing or all sitting postures in association with back pain is incorrect.

In a 2002 analysis, the hourly earnings for firefighters in the highest 10% was closest to $28.00 per hour.

The correct answer is that being over 55 is considered a risk factor for females. This means that females who are over the age of 55 are more likely to be at risk for cardiovascular disease. This statement implies that age is a significant factor in determining the risk of CVD in females. The other statements in the options are not true according to the answer.

The correct answer is 10,000 and 20,000. This means that the actual force exerted at the time of the Hurst tool is approximately 10,000 pounds per square inch (p.s.i) push and 20,000 pounds per square inch (p.s.i) pull.

The smallpox vaccine is expected to be made available to the general public during Phase III. This phase is the final stage of clinical trials before a vaccine or drug can be approved by regulatory authorities for widespread use. Phase III trials involve a large number of participants and are designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine in real-world conditions. Once the vaccine successfully completes Phase III trials, it can be considered for approval and distribution to the general public.

Employees are generally required to submit a request for unpaid leave of absence 30 days prior to the anticipated start of the leave. This allows the employer enough time to plan and make necessary arrangements to cover the employee's absence. It also gives the employee ample time to provide any required documentation or information related to their leave.

The statement "I can't take this pressure anymore and don't know what I might do" is an example of a veiled threat. A veiled threat is a statement that implies harm or negative consequences without explicitly stating it. In this statement, the speaker expresses their inability to handle the pressure and suggests that they might do something drastic or harmful, without directly stating what that might be.

The correct answer is 5. This means that there are fire departments that offer accredited apprenticeship programs lasting up to 5 years. These programs provide hands-on training and education for individuals who are interested in becoming firefighters. The length of the program allows apprentices to gain a comprehensive understanding of firefighting techniques, equipment, and procedures. It also gives them ample time to develop the necessary skills and experience required for a successful career in the fire service.

Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to narrowing and hardening of the arteries. Research has shown that the development of atherosclerosis typically begins in early adulthood, often in the early 20's. This is supported by studies that have found early signs of plaque formation in the arteries of young adults. Therefore, the correct answer is "Early 20's".

The last naturally occurring case of smallpox in the world was in 1977. This means that after 1977, there have been no known cases of smallpox that were not caused by laboratory accidents or intentional release. It is a significant milestone in the history of medicine as it marks the near eradication of a highly contagious and deadly disease through vaccination efforts.

A vaccinia rash is actually a typical mild reaction to the smallpox vaccine, so it is not the correct answer. Mild reactions to the smallpox vaccine can include a lower grade fever, enlarged glands in the armpits, and a red sore on the arm at the site of the vaccination.

When dealing with an overdose of central nervous system depressants, the resucer's first priority should be to maintain an adequate level of respiration. Central nervous system depressants can slow down the respiratory system, potentially leading to respiratory arrest. Therefore, ensuring that the patient is able to breathe properly is crucial in order to prevent further complications or even death.

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The correct answer is that the individual leaving the infant is not required to give any identifying information regarding themselves or the infant. This means that the person dropping off the infant does not have to provide any personal information or information about the infant's identity.

Anthrax is not considered a chemical weapon because it is caused by a bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. It is a biological weapon rather than a chemical weapon. Chemical weapons, on the other hand, are substances that are specifically designed to cause harm or death through their toxic properties. Examples of chemical weapons include BZ, cyanide, and Mace.