1.
Which of the following terms is used to describe personal feelings and
emotions connected to the meaning of a word?
Correct Answer
C. Connotation
Explanation
Connotation is the term used to describe personal feelings and emotions connected to the meaning of a word. It refers to the associations and implications that a word carries beyond its literal definition. Connotation can vary between individuals and cultures, as it is influenced by personal experiences and societal norms. It adds depth and richness to language, allowing for nuanced communication and interpretation.
2.
Defining a computer as "a programmable electronic device that stores retrieve,
and processes data" represents what type of meaning?
Correct Answer
B. Denotation
Explanation
The definition provided for a computer as "a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data" represents denotation. Denotation refers to the literal or dictionary meaning of a word or phrase, without any emotional or cultural associations. In this case, the definition is providing a straightforward and factual description of what a computer is and what it does, without any additional connotations or interpretations.
3.
If reading or hearing the word "computer" evokes a negative image of an
increasingly complex software nightmare that frustrates and infuriates you, what
type of meaning is influencing your response to the word?
Correct Answer
C. Connotation
Explanation
The correct answer is connotation. Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries, beyond its literal meaning. In this case, the negative image and frustration associated with the word "computer" indicate a connotation that influences the response to the word.
4.
Which of the following is an example of an abstract word?
Correct Answer
E. Fairness
Explanation
Fairness is an example of an abstract word because it represents a concept or idea that cannot be perceived through the senses. Unlike concrete words like meeting, table, computer, and dictionary, which refer to objects or events that can be observed or experienced directly, fairness is a subjective concept that relates to principles of justice, equality, and impartiality. It is a quality that cannot be physically seen or touched, making it an abstract word.
5.
Which of the following words would be considered the most concrete description of
a member's behavior?
Correct Answer
D. Burps
Explanation
The word "burps" would be considered the most concrete description of a member's behavior because it specifically refers to the act of releasing gas from the stomach through the mouth, which is a clear and tangible action. The other words - disrupts, rude, insensitive, and offends - are more subjective and open to interpretation, whereas "burps" is a specific and observable behavior.
6.
_______________ is the means we use to achieve group goals, the stimulus we use to
build relationships, and the evidence we use to assess group work.
Correct Answer
D. Team talk
Explanation
Team talk is the means we use to achieve group goals, the stimulus we use to build relationships, and the evidence we use to assess group work. It refers to the communication and discussions that take place within a team or group, where members exchange ideas, coordinate efforts, and provide feedback to one another. Team talk is essential for effective collaboration, as it helps in setting and achieving goals, fostering relationships, and evaluating the progress and outcomes of the group's work.
7.
Which of the following statements illustrates the Social Equality Dimension of team
talk?
Correct Answer
B. "Hey guys, let's find out where Lee stands on this before we do anything this far out."
Explanation
This statement illustrates the Social Equality Dimension of team talk because it shows an inclusive approach to decision-making by seeking input from all team members, including Lee. It recognizes the importance of considering everyone's perspective and ensuring equal participation in the decision-making process.
8.
. Which of the following statements illustrates the Conflict Management Dimension
of team talk?
Correct Answer
C. "Could we back up and look at this from a different angle?"
Explanation
The statement "Could we back up and look at this from a different angle?" illustrates the Conflict Management Dimension of team talk. This statement suggests that the team member is willing to consider alternative perspectives and explore different viewpoints, which can help in resolving conflicts and finding common ground among team members. It shows a willingness to address potential conflicts and find a mutually agreeable solution, promoting effective conflict management within the team.
9.
. All of the following communication strategies can help improve a group's team talk
EXCEPT
Correct Answer
A. Express your individual needs.
Explanation
Expressing individual needs may not necessarily improve the team talk as it focuses on personal desires and may not align with the group's goals or objectives. The other communication strategies mentioned, such as using inclusive pronouns, listening to dissenters, speaking in a specific and active voice, and asking "what if" questions, promote collaboration, effective communication, and a shared understanding within the group, which can contribute to improving team talk.
10.
. How should you use team talk to produce a stronger, more cooperative group?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Encouraging group members to express disagreements and listening patiently to dissenters can help create a stronger and more cooperative group by fostering open communication and promoting diverse perspectives. Asking more "what if" questions and making fewer "we can't do it" statements can stimulate creative thinking and problem-solving within the team. Asking group members to address you by your first name or nickname can contribute to a more informal and friendly atmosphere, which can enhance collaboration and trust among team members. Speaking in a specific and active voice rather than an abstract and passive voice can help clarify expectations and responsibilities, ensuring effective communication and accountability within the group. Therefore, all of the above strategies can contribute to producing a stronger, more cooperative group.
11.
. The statement "Let's keep working on this report until we're ready for a dinner
break. That way we may not have to meet tomorrow" is an indicator of which
team talk dimension?
Correct Answer
E. A. identification
Explanation
The statement "Let's keep working on this report until we're ready for a dinner break. That way we may not have to meet tomorrow" indicates the dimension of identification. This is because the speaker is suggesting that by working together and completing the report, they can avoid the need for a future meeting. This shows a sense of shared goals and a desire to work together as a team.
12.
. The specialized or technical language of a profession is referred to as
Correct Answer
B. E. jargon.
Explanation
The specialized or technical language of a profession is referred to as "jargon". Jargon consists of words and phrases that are specific to a particular field or industry and may not be easily understood by those outside of that profession. It is used to communicate complex ideas and concepts within a specific community or group.
13.
. At a regular study group meeting, one member asks that everyone be able to
"summarize the most important information in each chapter." At the next
meeting, a group member distributes an outline of the textbook's important
concepts but wonders why no one else in the group has made the same effort. This
misunderstanding is an example of
Correct Answer
B. D. bypassing.
Explanation
This misunderstanding is an example of bypassing because the member who distributed the outline interpreted the request for summarizing the most important information in each chapter differently from the rest of the group. The other group members may have understood the request differently or may not have realized that summarizing the important concepts is what was being asked for. This miscommunication resulted in the member feeling confused as to why no one else made the same effort.
14.
. In a section on avoiding abusive language, your textbook suggests that if you take
action against others, make sure you avoid all forms of verbal abuse EXCEPT
Correct Answer
B. E. expressing your personal objections.
Explanation
The textbook suggests that if you take action against others, you should avoid all forms of verbal abuse except for expressing your personal objections. This means that it is acceptable to voice your disagreement or disapproval in a respectful and non-abusive manner. However, using sarcasm to wound others, calling them insulting names, swearing, and raising your voice are all forms of verbal abuse that should be avoided.
15.
. Researchers such as Deborah Tannen claim that men and women use language
differently. Men, she maintains, are more likely to
Correct Answer
A. B. assert their ideas and verbally compete with others.
Explanation
Men, according to Deborah Tannen, are more likely to assert their ideas and verbally compete with others. This suggests that men tend to use language as a means of asserting their opinions and engaging in competitive conversations. They may prioritize expressing their own ideas and trying to establish dominance in discussions. This is in contrast to women, who Tannen suggests are more likely to use communication to maintain relationships and cooperate with others.
16.
. Which of the following answers represents an accent rather than a dialect?
Correct Answer
C. C. Someone from Asia says "lice" instead of rice.
Explanation
The correct answer is c because it represents a pronunciation difference specific to a particular accent, rather than a broader regional or cultural variation in language use. The other options represent dialectical variations or regional language differences rather than a specific accent.
17.
. In reviewing the research on dialects, Carley Dodd has drawn several conclusions.
Which statement is NOT one of Dodd's conclusions?
Correct Answer
C. C. It would be unethical to speak differently at home than you would speak at work.
Explanation
The statement "It would be unethical to speak differently at home than you would speak at work" is not one of Dodd's conclusions because Dodd's conclusions are focused on the social and cultural aspects of dialects, not on ethical considerations of language use in different contexts.
18.
. The variations in vocabulary, pronunciation, syntax, and style that distinguish
speakers from different ethnic groups and geographic areas are referred to as
Correct Answer
B. B. dialects.
Explanation
The variations in vocabulary, pronunciation, syntax, and style that distinguish speakers from different ethnic groups and geographic areas are referred to as dialects. Dialects are specific forms of a language that are spoken in a particular region or by a particular group of people. They can involve differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and even cultural references. These variations can be influenced by factors such as geography, history, and social identity.
19.
. When African Americans speak one way among white people or in business
settings and quite differently at home, they are
Correct Answer
C. C. codeswitching.
Explanation
The behavior described in the question, where African Americans speak differently in different settings, is known as codeswitching. Codeswitching refers to the practice of alternating between different languages or language varieties, and in this case, it refers to switching between different ways of speaking or dialects. This behavior is often seen as a way for individuals to navigate different social contexts and adapt their language use to fit in or communicate effectively in different settings.
20.
. Research suggests that nonverbal communication accounts for between
_________% of the meaning we communicate to others.
Correct Answer
E. E. 60–70
Explanation
Research suggests that nonverbal communication accounts for between 60-70% of the meaning we communicate to others. This means that the majority of the message we convey to others is through nonverbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. Verbal communication, on the other hand, only accounts for a smaller portion of the overall meaning. This highlights the importance of paying attention to nonverbal signals when communicating with others, as they can often convey more information and emotions than words alone.
21.
. Researchers maintain that good-looking people _______________ than less
attractive people.
Correct Answer
E. E. all of the above
Explanation
Research has consistently shown that good-looking people are perceived as friendlier, more credible, and tend to make more money and get promoted more often than their less attractive counterparts. This is often referred to as the "beauty bias" or the "halo effect," where attractive individuals are assumed to possess other positive qualities as well. These perceptions can lead to various advantages and opportunities for good-looking people in social, professional, and financial domains.
22.
. The study of body movement and physical expression is referred to as
Correct Answer
A. A. kinesics.
Explanation
Kinesics refers to the study of body movement and physical expression. It involves analyzing nonverbal communication through gestures, facial expressions, posture, and body language. By studying kinesics, researchers can gain insights into how individuals convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions through their physical movements. This field of study is essential in understanding human behavior and communication patterns.
23.
. Posture, touch, and gestures are examples of
Correct Answer
E. E. kinesics.
Explanation
Posture, touch, and gestures are all examples of nonverbal communication cues that fall under the category of kinesics. Kinesics refers to the study of body movement, including facial expressions, hand gestures, and body posture, as a means of communication. These nonverbal cues can convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions, and are an important aspect of human interaction and understanding.
24.
. While preparing for a corporate job interview, Richard pays careful attention to
selecting appropriate clothing (including the long-sleeved shirt to hide his tattoo),
reminding himself to smile and establish eye contact with the person who will be
interviewing him, and answering possible questions in a strong, confident voice.
What aspect of nonverbal communication has Richard failed to consider?
Correct Answer
D.
d. body movement
Explanation
Richard has paid attention to his appearance by selecting appropriate clothing, he has reminded himself to smile and establish eye contact for facial expressions, and he has prepared to answer questions in a strong, confident voice for vocal quality. However, he has failed to consider his body movement. Body movement, such as posture and gestures, is an important aspect of nonverbal communication that can convey confidence, engagement, and professionalism. Richard should also focus on his body language during the interview to create a positive impression.
25.
. According to your textbook, task-oriented leaders are attracted to the head of a
table, while more socially oriented leaders are likely to sit
Correct Answer
A. A. in the middle position at the side of a table.
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that task-oriented leaders prefer to sit at the head of the table because it gives them a clear view of the entire group and allows them to take charge and direct the conversation. On the other hand, socially oriented leaders are more interested in building relationships and fostering collaboration, so they are likely to sit in the middle position at the side of the table. This allows them to be closer to the other members and engage in more informal and interactive conversations.
26.
. Anthropologist Edward T. Hall identifies 4 zones of interaction used by most
North Americans. Which of the following answers is NOT one of Hall's zones?
Correct Answer
D. D. business distance
Explanation
Edward T. Hall identifies four zones of interaction used by most North Americans, which are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. The answer choice d. business distance is not one of Hall's zones.
27.
. What are the distance parameters most North Americans use when interacting
with new acquaintances and strangers?
Correct Answer
C. C. 4 feet to 8 feet
Explanation
North Americans typically use a distance parameter of 4 feet to 8 feet when interacting with new acquaintances and strangers. This distance allows for a comfortable personal space while still allowing for conversation and interaction.
28.
. Members of most well-established groups interact with one another at Hall's
Correct Answer
B. B. personal distance.
Explanation
Members of well-established groups interact with one another at personal distance. Personal distance refers to the space maintained between individuals who have a close relationship, such as friends or family members. This distance allows for comfortable communication and interaction while still respecting personal boundaries. In contrast, intimate distance is even closer and typically reserved for very close relationships, while social distance and public distance are more appropriate for interactions with strangers or in public settings. Business distance may refer to a professional distance maintained in a work or business context, but it is not the most suitable answer in this case.
29.
. Jack Gibb describes 6 pairs of communication behaviors that influence whether a
group's climate is defensive or supportive. Which of the following communication
behaviors is the opposite of evaluation?
Correct Answer
E. E. description
Explanation
The opposite of evaluation is description. Evaluation involves making judgments or assessments about someone or something, while description simply involves providing factual information or details without any judgment or assessment.
30.
. According to Jack Gibb and his notion of supportive/defensive communication,
which communication behavior is the opposite of strategic?
Correct Answer
E. E. spontaneous
Explanation
According to Jack Gibb's notion of supportive/defensive communication, the opposite of strategic communication behavior would be spontaneous communication. Strategic communication involves careful planning and consideration of the message being conveyed, while spontaneous communication is impulsive and lacks forethought.
31.
. The statement "That's a stupid way to approach the problem" is an example of
which type of response?
Correct Answer
B. B. evaluative
Explanation
The statement "That's a stupid way to approach the problem" is an example of an evaluative response because it expresses a judgment or opinion about the approach being discussed. It is not simply describing the approach or offering a solution to the problem, but rather evaluating it as being foolish or unintelligent.
32.
. Which dimension of a supportive communication climate is evident when group
members are flexible, offer ideas, and welcome suggestions from others?
Correct Answer
B. B. provisionalism
Explanation
Provisionalism is evident when group members are flexible, offer ideas, and welcome suggestions from others. This dimension of a supportive communication climate shows that individuals are open-minded and willing to consider different perspectives and possibilities. It encourages collaboration and fosters a positive and inclusive environment where everyone's input is valued.
33.
. After presenting a proposed solution to a group problem, Carlos says "I can't see
any other way of solving this that makes sense. " Which defensive behavior is
exemplified in Carlos's statement?
Correct Answer
A. A. certainty
Explanation
In Carlos's statement, he expresses certainty by stating that he cannot see any other way of solving the problem that makes sense. This indicates that he firmly believes in the solution he has proposed and does not see any room for alternative approaches. Carlos's statement reflects a defensive behavior of certainty, where he is defending his solution and asserting its superiority over other possible solutions.
34.
. Toby presents a proposed solution to a group problem and says "If it's okay with
everyone, I'd like to explain how this solution worked in a group I once belonged
to and how we pulled together to make it work. It may help us with this problem."
Which supportive behavior is exemplified in Toby's statement?
Correct Answer
C. C. equality
Explanation
Toby's statement exemplifies the supportive behavior of equality. By asking if it's okay with everyone and offering to explain how the solution worked in a group he once belonged to, Toby is demonstrating a desire for everyone's input and equal participation in the decision-making process. He is promoting an equal and inclusive environment where everyone's ideas and experiences are valued.
35.
. Aisha laughs and smiles when she talks, stands close to other group members in a
relaxed posture, and uses direct eye contact. What characteristic of nonverbal
communication is she using?
Correct Answer
B. B. nonverbal immediacy
Explanation
Aisha's behavior of laughing, smiling, standing close to others, and maintaining direct eye contact indicates that she is using nonverbal immediacy. Nonverbal immediacy refers to the behaviors that individuals use to create a sense of closeness, warmth, and involvement with others during communication. Aisha's actions demonstrate her desire to connect with and engage the other group members, creating a positive and friendly atmosphere.
36.
. All of the following nonverbal behaviors are characteristics of nonverbal
immediacy EXCEPT
Correct Answer
C. C. more leaning back.
Explanation
Nonverbal immediacy refers to behaviors that enhance closeness and involvement in communication. These behaviors include making eye contact, touching, having a relaxed posture, and laughing and smiling. Leaning back, on the other hand, creates a physical distance and can be perceived as a lack of interest or engagement. Therefore, it is not considered a characteristic of nonverbal immediacy.