1.
The French and Indian War was a war fought between ___________ and ____________.
Correct Answer
B. France and England
Explanation
The French and Indian War was a war fought between France and England. This conflict occurred between 1754 and 1763, primarily in North America. It was part of a larger global conflict known as the Seven Years' War. France and England were the main belligerents in this war, with France ultimately losing and ceding its North American territories to England. The war had significant consequences for both countries and played a crucial role in shaping the future of North America.
2.
True or False: The war was fought over the natural resources in the Ohio River Valley.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The war was fought over the natural resources in the Ohio River Valley. This suggests that the statement is accurate and the answer "True" is correct. The Ohio River Valley was a highly disputed region during the French and Indian War, with both the British and French seeking control over its valuable resources such as fertile land and fur-bearing animals. The conflict ultimately led to the war between the two powers and their respective Native American allies.
3.
All of the following were involved in the French and Indian War EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
D. The Chinese
Explanation
The French and Indian War, which took place between 1754 and 1763, was primarily fought between the French and the English over control of North American territory. The Huron, a Native American tribe, played a significant role in the conflict by aligning themselves with the French. However, the Chinese were not involved in this war. Therefore, the correct answer is the Chinese.
4.
Who is the first British general to arrive in North America and is killed in the first battle for Fort Duquesne?
Correct Answer
A. Major General Edward Braddock
Explanation
Major General Edward Braddock is the correct answer because he was the first British general to arrive in North America and was indeed killed in the first battle for Fort Duquesne. Braddock led an expedition in 1755 during the French and Indian War but was ambushed by French and Native American forces. His death was a significant event in the early stages of the war and had a lasting impact on British military strategy in North America.
5.
Why was Fort Necessity created?
Correct Answer
A. It was created because Washington was being chased by the French.
Explanation
Fort Necessity was created because Washington was being chased by the French. This suggests that Washington needed a place to seek refuge and defend himself against the pursuing French forces. The fort served as a defensive structure to protect Washington and his men from enemy attacks.
6.
What was signed in 1763?
Correct Answer
D. The Treaty of Paris
Explanation
In 1763, the Treaty of Paris was signed. This treaty marked the end of the Seven Years' War and the beginning of a new era in European politics. It resulted in significant territorial changes, with France ceding Canada to Britain and giving up claims to various other territories in North America. The treaty also recognized British control over India and solidified Britain's status as a global colonial power. Therefore, the Treaty of Paris is the correct answer for what was signed in 1763.
7.
What was the French and Indian War known as in Europe?
Correct Answer
C. The Seven Years War
Explanation
The French and Indian War, known as the Seven Years War in Europe, was a conflict that took place between 1756 and 1763. It involved several European powers, including France, Great Britain, and their respective allies. The war was primarily fought over territorial disputes in North America, specifically the Ohio River Valley. The conflict had significant global implications and was a turning point in the balance of power between European nations.
8.
True or False: The French gained territory that originally belonged to England after the war was over.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The French did not gain territory that originally belonged to England after the war was over.
9.
Because of the war, England had to raise ______________ in the English Colonies.
Correct Answer
A. Taxes
Explanation
During the war, England needed to raise funds to support its military efforts. To achieve this, they imposed taxes on the English Colonies. This allowed England to generate revenue and finance the war expenses. The taxation measures were met with resistance from the colonists, ultimately leading to increased tensions and eventually contributing to the American Revolution.
10.
What did Spain lose because of the French and Indian War?
Correct Answer
D. Florida
Explanation
During the French and Indian War, Spain lost Florida. The war, which took place between 1754 and 1763, involved various European powers, including France, Britain, and Spain. Spain controlled Florida at the time, but due to their alliance with France, they became involved in the conflict. As a result of their defeat in the war, Spain was forced to cede Florida to Britain through the Treaty of Paris in 1763. This loss of Florida significantly impacted Spain's territorial holdings in North America.
11.
This man was the leader of the Rangers from New Hampshire. He led the Rangers in guerilla style attacks against the French.
Correct Answer
C. Captain Robert Rogers
Explanation
Captain Robert Rogers is the correct answer because he was the leader of the Rangers from New Hampshire and led them in guerilla style attacks against the French. William Pitt was a British statesman, James Wolfe was a British general, and George Washington was a military leader during the American Revolutionary War, but none of them were specifically associated with leading the Rangers in New Hampshire.
12.
This fort was the site of the most notorious massacre in colonial history. It is located on the Hudson River and fell to the French in 1757.
Correct Answer
B. Fort William Henry
Explanation
Fort William Henry is the correct answer because it was the site of the most notorious massacre in colonial history. This fort, located on the Hudson River, fell to the French in 1757. The massacre, known as the Siege of Fort William Henry, occurred when the fort was surrendered to the French and their Native American allies. The surrendering British soldiers were subsequently attacked by the Native American allies, resulting in the death and capture of many of them. This event became infamous due to the brutal treatment of the British soldiers and civilians by the Native American allies.
13.
This fort was located in what is now Pittsburgh, PA. This fort changed hands many times and was where General Braddock was killed.
Correct Answer
D. Fort Duquesne
Explanation
Fort Duquesne is the correct answer because it was indeed located in what is now Pittsburgh, PA. This fort played a significant role in the French and Indian War and changed hands multiple times between the French and British forces. It was also the site where General Braddock, a British commander, was killed during an unsuccessful attempt to capture the fort from the French.
14.
The Prime Minister of England who helped changed the course of the war for England was _______________.
Correct Answer
A. William Pitt
Explanation
William Pitt is the correct answer because he played a crucial role in changing the course of the war for England. As Prime Minister, Pitt implemented several strategies that greatly impacted the outcome of the war. He focused on expanding and improving the British navy, which helped secure naval dominance and allowed for successful military campaigns. Pitt also formed alliances with other European powers, such as Prussia and Portugal, which provided additional support in the war effort. His leadership and strategic decisions ultimately contributed to England's victory in the war.
15.
Because of the French and Indian War and the debt that England suffered, taxes were raised and this would cause the _____________________________, the American War for Independence.
Correct Answer
D. The America Revolution
Explanation
The correct answer is the American Revolution. The French and Indian War and the resulting debt led to increased taxes, which ultimately sparked the American Revolution.