1.
Avoir (to have)
Explanation
The correct answer is "j'ai eu." In French, "avoir" means "to have" and "j'ai" is the first person singular form of the verb, meaning "I have." "Eu" is the past participle of "avoir" and is used to form the compound past tense. Therefore, "j'ai eu" translates to "I have had" or "I had."
2.
être (to be)
Explanation
The correct answer is "j'ai été." This is the correct conjugation of the verb "être" (to be) in the first person singular form in the past tense. The verb "j'ai été" means "I have been" in English.
3.
Faire (to do/make)
Explanation
The given correct answer "j'ai fait" is the past tense form of the verb "faire" in French, which means "to do" or "to make". It is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "avoir" (to have) in the present tense with the past participle "fait" of the verb "faire". This construction is used to indicate that the action of doing or making has been completed in the past.
4.
Pouvoir (to be able to)
Explanation
The correct answer "j'ai pu" is the first-person singular form of the verb "pouvoir" in the past tense. It translates to "I was able to" in English. This form is used to indicate that the speaker was able to do something in the past.
5.
Savoir (to know)
6.
Boire (to drink)
Explanation
The correct answer is "j'ai bu" because it is the past tense form of the verb "boire" which means "to drink" in French. The verb "boire" is conjugated with the auxiliary verb "avoir" in the past tense, and "j'ai bu" specifically refers to the first person singular form, meaning "I drank" or "I have drunk".
7.
connaître (to know (a person) )
Explanation
The correct answer is "j'ai connu" which means "I knew" or "I have known" in English. This is the correct conjugation of the verb "connaître" in the past tense for the first person singular pronoun "je" (I). It indicates that the speaker has had previous knowledge or acquaintance with someone or something.
8.
Devoir (to have to)
Explanation
The correct answer is "j'ai dû". This is the correct conjugation of the verb "devoir" in the past tense for the first person singular pronoun "je". It means "I had to" in English.
9.
Lire (to read)
10.
Voir (to see)
11.
écrire (to write)
Explanation
The given correct answer "j'ai écrit" is the correct conjugation of the verb "écrire" in the first person singular form of the passé composé tense in French. The verb "écrire" means "to write" in English. In this case, "j'ai écrit" translates to "I have written" in English.
12.
Comprendre (to understand)
Explanation
The given answer "j'ai compris" is the correct form of the verb "comprendre" in the first person singular past tense in French, which translates to "I understood" in English.
13.
Apprendre (to learn)
Explanation
The given correct answer "j'ai appris" is the correct conjugation of the verb "apprendre" in the first person singular form of the passé composé tense in French. It means "I have learned" in English. The verb "apprendre" means to acquire knowledge or skills through study or experience.
14.
Finir (to finish)
Explanation
The given correct answer "j'ai fini" is the correct conjugation of the verb "finir" in the first person singular form of the passé composé tense in French. It means "I have finished" in English. The verb "finir" is irregular and requires the auxiliary verb "avoir" in this tense.
15.
Conduire (to drive)
Explanation
The correct answer is "j'ai conduit" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "conduire" in the first person singular form of the passé composé tense. In French, the verb "conduire" means "to drive" and when conjugated in the passé composé tense with the auxiliary verb "avoir" (to have), the past participle "conduit" is used. The subject pronoun "j'" indicates that the speaker is referring to themselves, and "ai" is the first person singular form of the auxiliary verb "avoir" in the present tense. Therefore, "j'ai conduit" translates to "I have driven" in English.
16.
Mettre (to put)
Explanation
The correct answer is "j'ai mis" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "mettre" in the first person singular form of the passé composé tense. In this tense, we use the auxiliary verb "avoir" followed by the past participle "mis" to indicate an action that has been completed in the past.
17.
Prendre (to take)
Explanation
The given correct answer "j'ai pris" is the correct conjugation of the verb "prendre" in the first-person singular form of the passé composé tense in French. It translates to "I took" or "I have taken" in English. The verb "prendre" means "to take" in English, and when conjugated in the passé composé tense with the auxiliary verb "avoir" (to have), it requires the past participle "pris." Therefore, "j'ai pris" accurately represents the action of taking something in the past.
18.
Aller (to go)
Explanation
The verb "aller" is used to express the action of going. It is an irregular verb in French, meaning it does not follow the regular conjugation patterns. The correct answer for this question would be "to go" as it accurately translates the meaning of the verb "aller" in English.
19.
Arriver (to arrive)
Explanation
The correct answer is "je suis arrivé" because it is the past participle form of the verb "arriver" in the first person singular form. The past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject, which in this case is masculine singular. Therefore, "arrivé" is the correct form for "je suis arrivé" which translates to "I arrived" in English.
20.
Descendre (to go down)
Explanation
The correct answer is "je suis descendu" because it is the past participle form of the verb "descendre" (to go down) conjugated in the first person singular (je). In French, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject, so "descendu" is used when the subject is masculine singular.
21.
Entrer (to go in)
Explanation
The correct answer is "je suis entré" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "entrer" in the first person singular form in the past tense. The verb "entrer" means "to go in" and when conjugated in the past tense with the auxiliary verb "être" (to be), it becomes "je suis entré" which translates to "I went in".
22.
Monter (to go up, get in)
Explanation
The correct answer "je suis monté" is the first-person singular form of the verb "monter" in the past tense. It translates to "I went up" or "I got in" in English. The verb "monter" means to go up or to get in. The past participle "monté" agrees in gender and number with the subject "je" (I) and is used with the auxiliary verb "être" (to be) to form the compound past tense.
23.
Mourir (to die)
Explanation
The correct answer, "je suis mort," is the first-person singular form of the verb "mourir" in the past participle form. In French, when talking about one's own death, the verb "mourir" is conjugated with the auxiliary verb "être" (to be) in the present tense. Therefore, "je suis mort" translates to "I am dead" in English.
24.
naître (to be born)
Explanation
The correct answer "je suis né" is the first-person singular form of the verb "naître" in the past tense. It translates to "I was born" in English. The verb "naître" is irregular and its conjugation in the past tense includes the auxiliary verb "être" (to be) followed by the past participle "né" (born). Therefore, "je suis né" is the correct form to express the action of being born in the first-person singular.
25.
Partir (to leave)
Explanation
The given answer "je suis parti" is the correct conjugation of the verb "partir" in the first person singular form in the past tense. It translates to "I left" in English. The verb "partir" means "to leave" in French. The conjugation "je suis parti" is formed by using the auxiliary verb "être" in the present tense (suis) followed by the past participle of "partir" (parti).
26.
Rentrer (to go back/home)
Explanation
The correct answer is "je suis rentré" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "rentrer" in the first person singular form. The verb "rentrer" means "to go back" or "to go home" in English. In this case, the speaker is indicating that they have gone back or returned to their home.
27.
Rester (to stay)
Explanation
The correct answer is "je suis resté" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "rester" in the first person singular form in the past tense. The verb "rester" means "to stay" in English, and when conjugated in the past tense, the verb "être" (to be) is used as the auxiliary verb followed by the past participle "resté". Therefore, "je suis resté" translates to "I stayed" in English.
28.
Retourner (to return)
Explanation
The correct answer is "je suis retourné" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "retourner" in the first person singular form, which means "I returned" in English. The verb "retourner" is a regular -er verb, and in the past tense, it takes the auxiliary verb "être" and adds the past participle "retourné" to form the past participle agreement.
29.
Sortir (to go out)
Explanation
The given correct answer "je suis sorti" is the correct conjugation of the verb "sortir" in the first person singular form in the past tense. The verb "sortir" means "to go out" in English. Therefore, the correct translation of "je suis sorti" is "I went out" in English.
30.
Tomber (to fall)
Explanation
The correct answer, "je suis tombé," is the past participle form of the verb "tomber" in the first-person singular form. In French, the past participle is used to form compound tenses, such as the passé composé. In this case, "je suis tombé" translates to "I fell" in English. The verb "tomber" means "to fall," and the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject, in this case, the first-person singular pronoun "je."
31.
Venir (to come)
Explanation
The correct answer is "je suis venu" because it is the past participle form of the verb "venir" (to come) in the first person singular form. In French, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject, so "venu" is used when the subject is masculine singular. In this case, "je" is the subject and it is masculine singular, so "venu" is the correct form.