1.
Status group
Correct Answer
B. Estate
Explanation
The word "estate" fits best in the given list because the other words (status group, taille, commune) do not have a direct connection or similarity with each other. However, "estate" can be related to the other words as it refers to a large piece of property or land, which can be associated with the concept of a "status group" or a "commune" that may collectively own or manage such an estate.
2.
Merchants, bankers, industrialists, professionals
Correct Answer
A. Bourgeoisie
Explanation
The correct answer is bourgeoisie. The term bourgeoisie refers to the middle class in society, specifically merchants, bankers, industrialists, and professionals. They were the wealthy and influential individuals who owned means of production and controlled the economy. The bourgeoisie played a significant role in the rise of capitalism and the Industrial Revolution, as they amassed wealth and power. This social class often clashed with the working class, known as the sans-culottes, who were the lower class laborers. The term commune refers to a group or community, but it is not directly related to the bourgeoisie.
3.
Franc's chief tax
Correct Answer
B. Taille
Explanation
The correct answer is "taille". The term "taille" refers to a tax system that was imposed in France during the 18th century. It was a direct tax on land and property, primarily targeting the nobility and clergy. The taille played a significant role in the financial struggles of the French monarchy and was one of the grievances that led to the French Revolution.
4.
"without breeches," members of the Paris Commune
Correct Answer
C. Sans-culottes
Explanation
The term "sans-culottes" refers to the working-class people in Paris who played a significant role in the French Revolution. The term literally means "without breeches," which was a symbol of the aristocracy and bourgeoisie. By identifying themselves as sans-culottes, these individuals were rejecting the upper classes and their privileges. They were known for their radical political beliefs and their support for the Commune, a revolutionary government that emerged during the French Revolution. Therefore, the correct answer is "sans-culottes."
5.
Popularity run city council
Correct Answer
C. Commune
Explanation
The word "commune" is the correct answer because it is the only option that fits the context of the given words. "Popularity" suggests a place that is well-known or favored by people, which could describe a commune. "Run" could refer to the governance or administration of a commune. "City council" could also be associated with a commune, as they often have local governing bodies. "Estate" and "taille" do not have a clear connection to the other words given.
6.
The Second Estate did all of thr land.
Correct Answer
D. Harvest crops for the clergy
Explanation
The Second Estate, which consisted of the nobility, did not pay taxes and held high positions in government and the military. However, they did not own a significant portion of the land. Instead, they were responsible for harvesting crops for the clergy. This means that they were involved in agricultural labor and provided food and resources for the clergy, who were part of the First Estate.
7.
The Paris Bastille was which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. An armory and prison
Explanation
The Paris Bastille was an armory and prison. It was originally built as a fortress in the 14th century, but later became a state prison in the 17th century. The Bastille played a significant role in the French Revolution, as it was stormed by revolutionaries on July 14, 1789. This event marked a turning point in the revolution and is now celebrated as Bastille Day in France.
8.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed all of the followinf EXCEPT
Correct Answer
D. Harvest crops for the clergy.
Explanation
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed various rights and freedoms for the people, such as the right to own land, hold high positions in government and the military, and not pay taxes. However, it did not grant the right to harvest crops specifically for the clergy. This implies that the clergy did not have a special privilege or exemption when it came to agricultural activities.
9.
The National Assembly's Constitution of 1791
Correct Answer
A. Set up a limited monarchy.
Explanation
The National Assembly's Constitution of 1791 established a limited monarchy. This means that while a monarch still held power, it was limited by a constitution that defined the rights and responsibilities of the monarch, as well as the rights and freedoms of the people. This marked a significant shift away from absolute monarchy and towards a more democratic system of government.
10.
The paris Commune demonstrated, then seized power for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
Correct Answer
C. Loyalty to Prussia.
Explanation
The Paris Commune was a revolutionary socialist government that emerged in Paris in 1871. It was formed in response to economic shortages, anger with the monarchy, and a desire for political power. However, loyalty to Prussia is not a reason for the Commune's formation or seizure of power. In fact, the Commune was opposed to the Prussian empire and sought to establish a more egalitarian and democratic society. Therefore, loyalty to Prussia is the exception among the given reasons.