1.
What is the Capital of Ecuador?
Correct Answer
A. Quito
Explanation
Quito is the correct answer because it is the capital of Ecuador. It is located in the Andes mountains and has a rich history and culture. Quito is known for its well-preserved colonial center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is also the political and economic center of the country, with many government buildings and businesses located there. Quito is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into Ecuadorian culture and history.
2.
What was the European name for Ethiopa?
Correct Answer
D. Abysssinia
Explanation
Abyssinia was the European name for Ethiopia. This name was commonly used during the colonial period when European powers had a significant influence in Africa. The name "Abyssinia" was derived from the Arabic term "Habash," which referred to the region and its people. It was later adopted by Europeans as the name for Ethiopia.
3.
Libya gained independence from which European country in 1951
Correct Answer
B. Italy
Explanation
Libya gained independence from Italy in 1951. Italy had colonized Libya in 1911 and ruled over it until the end of World War II. After the war, Libya was placed under United Nations administration until it gained full independence in 1951. Italy's colonization of Libya was part of its broader imperial ambitions in Africa and the Mediterranean region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
4.
Which is the largest country (landmass) in Africa?
Correct Answer
A. Sudan
Explanation
Sudan is the largest country in Africa in terms of landmass. It covers an area of approximately 2.5 million square kilometers, making it the largest country not only in Africa but also in the Arab world. Sudan is located in northeastern Africa and is bordered by several countries including Egypt, Libya, Chad, and Ethiopia. Its vast size contributes to its diverse geography, which includes deserts, mountains, and the Nile River.
5.
What are the two most spoken languages in South America?
Correct Answer
C. Spanish and Portuguese
Explanation
The two most spoken languages in South America are Spanish and Portuguese. Spanish is widely spoken in countries like Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, the largest country in South America. These two languages have historical and cultural significance in the region, with Spanish being the dominant language and Portuguese being spoken primarily in Brazil.
6.
What is the Capital City of Kenya?
Correct Answer
A. Nairobi
Explanation
Nairobi is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Kenya. Nairobi is the largest city in Kenya and serves as the economic, political, and cultural center of the country. It is home to numerous government institutions, international organizations, and businesses. Nairobi is also known for its diverse population, vibrant arts scene, and wildlife conservation efforts, making it a popular destination for tourists.
7.
On which ocean is Vladisvostok?
Correct Answer
D. Pacific Ocean
Explanation
Vladisvostok is a city located in the far eastern part of Russia, and it is situated on the coast of the Sea of Japan. The Sea of Japan is an extension of the Pacific Ocean, which makes the Pacific Ocean the correct answer.
8.
What is the currency of Norway?
Correct Answer
B. Norwegian Krone
Explanation
The correct answer is Norwegian Krone. Norway's currency is the Norwegian Krone.
9.
What is the Special CIty of South Korea?
Correct Answer
A. Seoul
Explanation
The correct answer is Seoul because it is the capital city of South Korea and is considered a special city. It is the largest city in the country and is known for its vibrant culture, modern architecture, and historical landmarks. Seoul is also a major economic and political hub, making it a special city in terms of its significance and influence in South Korea.
10.
In which Country is the source of the Ganges River?
Correct Answer
C. India
Explanation
The Ganges River, one of the longest rivers in the world, originates in India. It is considered sacred by Hindus and is an important water source for millions of people in India. The river flows through several states in northern India before eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges is not sourced in China, Bangladesh, or Zambia.
11.
Which is the biggest State in the US?
Correct Answer
B. Alaska
Explanation
Alaska is the correct answer because it is the largest state in terms of land area in the United States. It spans over 665,000 square miles, making it larger than Texas, California, and Arizona. Its vast size is mainly due to its extensive coastline and mountainous terrain. Additionally, Alaska is known for its diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, moose, and bald eagles.
12.
What is the stretch of water separating Tasmania from the rest of the Australian States.
Correct Answer
B. Bass Strait
Explanation
Bass Strait is the correct answer because it is the stretch of water that separates Tasmania from the rest of the Australian states. It is located between the island of Tasmania and the mainland of Australia. The other options, such as the Tasman Sea, Torres Strait, and Suez Canal, are not correct as they do not specifically refer to the stretch of water separating Tasmania from the rest of the Australian states.
13.
What's the Capital of Kazakhstan? (not ka-zak-a-stan)
Correct Answer
C. Astana
Explanation
Astana is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Kazakhstan. It became the capital in 1997, replacing Almaty. Astana is located in the northern part of the country and is known for its modern architecture and futuristic design. The city is an important political, economic, and cultural center in Kazakhstan.
14.
What does PIGS stand for?
Correct Answer
D. Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain
Explanation
The acronym PIGS stands for Portugal, Ireland, Greece, and Spain. These countries were grouped together during the European debt crisis in the early 2010s due to their struggling economies and high levels of public debt. The term PIGS was used to refer to these countries collectively as they faced similar economic challenges and were at risk of defaulting on their debts.
15.
Where does the Potato come from?
Correct Answer
C. Peru
Explanation
Potatoes are native to the Andean region of South America, specifically Peru. They have been cultivated in this region for thousands of years and were a staple food for the Inca civilization. The potato eventually made its way to Europe through Spanish explorers and became an important crop in countries like Ireland and Russia. However, Peru is the original source of the potato.