History Of Nursing MCQs Quiz With Answers
Test your knowledge about nursing with this detailed "History of Nursing Quiz" which is designed to test your knowledge of the key events, figures, and milestones that have shaped the nursing profession. From the early caregivers to modern-day healthcare heroes, this quiz covers a broad spectrum of nursing's rich history.
Challenge yourself with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on topics ranging from the role of pioneers like Florence Nightingale to the development of nursing education and practice. These history of nursing mcqs are a great way to refresh your understanding of the evolution of nursing. Check your answers to see how Read morewell you know the history of nursing and gain insight into how the profession has evolved over time.
History Of Nursing Questions and Answers
- 1.
What are the four major concepts in nursing theory?
- A.
Person, Environment, Nurse, Health
- B.
Nurse, Person, Environment, Cure
- C.
Promotive, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative
- D.
Person, Environment, Nursing, Health
Correct Answer
D. Person, Environment, Nursing, HealthExplanation
The four major concepts in nursing theory are Person, Environment, Nursing, and Health. The Person refers to the individual receiving care, who has physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. The Environment encompasses the external and internal factors influencing the person’s health, such as surroundings and social or cultural elements. Nursing represents the actions and interventions of the nurse, focused on caring, supporting, and advocating for the person. Finally, Health is the state of well-being, which is impacted by the person’s physical, mental, and emotional health, as well as their interaction with the environment. These concepts serve as the foundation for many nursing theories, shaping the practice of nursing care.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who theorized the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery?
- A.
Florence Nightingale
- B.
Patricia Benner
- C.
Kristen Swanson
- D.
Imogene King
Correct Answer
A. Florence NightingaleExplanation
Florence Nightingale is known for her environmental theory, which emphasizes the importance of utilizing the patient's environment to support recovery. She believed that a clean, well-ventilated, and peaceful environment played a key role in healing and preventing disease. Nightingale's ideas laid the foundation for modern nursing practice and are still relevant in patient care today.Rate this question:
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- 3.
For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to the care of the ill person.
- A.
Imogene King
- B.
Virginia Henderson
- C.
Sister Callista Roy
- D.
Madeleine Leininger
Correct Answer
C. Sister Callista RoyExplanation
Sister Callista Roy developed the Roy Adaptation Model, which views nursing as a theoretical system of knowledge that guides nurses through a process of analysis and action in caring for individuals, especially those facing illness. Her model emphasizes understanding and supporting the adaptive responses of patients, helping them adjust to health challenges and promoting holistic care. This model is widely used in nursing education and practice to provide a structured approach to assessing and intervening in patient care.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession for people who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them can no longer give care.
- A.
Virginia Henderson
- B.
Dorothea Orem
- C.
Kristen Swanson
- D.
Betty Neuman
Correct Answer
B. Dorothea OremExplanation
In self-care deficit theory, Nursing is defined as A helping or assistive profession to a person who is wholly or partly dependent or when people who are to give care to them are no longer available. Self-care is the activities that a person does for himself to maintain health, life, and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter, and extra-personal in nature.
- A.
Betty Neuman
- B.
Dorothy Johnson
- C.
Jean Watson
- D.
Martha E. Rogers
Correct Answer
A. Betty NeumanExplanation
Betty Neuman's Systems Model focuses on the idea that nursing is a unique profession concerned with the variables affecting an individual's response to stressors. These stressors can be intrapersonal (within the individual), interpersonal (between people), and extrapersonal (external to the person, such as environmental factors). Neuman's model emphasizes the importance of understanding how these stressors impact a person's overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
- A.
Virginia Henderson
- B.
Frieda Abdellah
- C.
Bertalan Peplau
- D.
Mildred Blount Levin
Correct Answer
A. Virginia HendersonExplanation
Virginia Henderson is known for her Need Theory. She emphasized the unique role of the nurse in helping individuals—whether sick or well—perform activities that contribute to their health, which they would do independently if they had the necessary strength, will, and knowledge. Henderson believed that nursing's primary goal is to assist the patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible, empowering them to take responsibility for their own health.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need.
- A.
Patricia Benner
- B.
Jean Watson
- C.
Madeleine Leininger
- D.
Kristen Swanson
Correct Answer
C. Madeleine LeiningerExplanation
Jean Watson is best known for her Theory of Human Caring, which emphasizes that caring is the essence of nursing. According to Watson, caring is not only a central and unifying domain but also the core element that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. She views care as an essential human need and believes that it promotes health and healing. Watson's theory focuses on the relationship between the nurse and patient, with an emphasis on holistic, compassionate care that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of individuals.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Caring involves 5 processes: knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief.
- A.
Patricia Benner
- B.
Jean Watson
- C.
Madeleine Leininger
- D.
Kristen Swanson
Correct Answer
D. Kristen SwansonExplanation
Kristen Swanson developed the Theory of Caring which outlines five essential processes involved in caring: knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief. These processes serve as the foundation for building compassionate relationships between nurses and patients, ensuring that patients feel understood, supported, and empowered throughout their care.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Caring is healing; it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to a higher human spirit.
- A.
Patricia Benner
- B.
Jean Watson
- C.
Madeleine Leininger
- D.
Kristen Swanson
Correct Answer
B. Jean WatsonExplanation
The statement "Caring is healing; it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to a higher human spirit." is attributed to Jean Watson. Jean Watson is known for her "Theory of Human Caring," which emphasizes the importance of caring in the nursing profession. She believes that caring is central to nursing practice and involves the nurse's consciousness in fostering healing and accessing the higher human spirit of both the caregiver and the individual being cared for.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Caring means that people, events, projects, and things matter to people. It reveals stress and coping options. Caring creates responsibility. It is an inherent feature of nursing practice. It helps the nurse assist clients in recovering in the face of the illness.
- A.
Patricia Benner
- B.
Jean Watson
- C.
Madeleine Leininger
- D.
Kristen Swanson
Correct Answer
A. Patricia BennerExplanation
Patricia Benner is best known for her Novice to Expert Model, which emphasizes the importance of caring in nursing practice. According to Benner, caring is not only an essential part of nursing but also a process that helps patients cope with stress and illness. It involves understanding what matters to people—whether that’s related to individuals, events, or things—and helps nurses assess the patient’s needs and reactions to stress.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about profession according to Marie Jahoda?
- A.
A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge
- B.
It serves specific interest of a group
- C.
It is altruistic
- D.
Quality of work is of greater importance than the rewards
Correct Answer
B. It serves specific interest of a groupExplanation
According to Marie Jahoda, a profession is defined by several key characteristics, including the application of specialized knowledge, an altruistic nature, and a focus on the quality of work rather than material rewards. However, a profession does not serve the specific interests of a particular group but rather the public interest, aiming to benefit society as a whole. Therefore, the statement that a profession serves the specific interests of a group is not true in Jahoda's definition.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a professional?
- A.
Concerned with quantity
- B.
Self-directed
- C.
Committed to spirit of inquiry
- D.
Independent
Correct Answer
A. Concerned with quantityExplanation
A professional is typically characterized by attributes such as being self-directed, meaning they can manage their own tasks and responsibilities effectively; being committed to a spirit of inquiry, demonstrating curiosity and a continual desire to learn and improve; and being independent, often requiring the ability to make decisions and solve problems on their own. However, a professional is not primarily concerned with quantity; rather, the focus is on the quality of work and service provided. In professions, the emphasis is placed on delivering high-quality outcomes rather than simply meeting quantitative measures or output.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The unique characteristic of nursing as a profession is:
- A.
Education
- B.
Theory
- C.
Caring
- D.
Autonomy
Correct Answer
C. CaringExplanation
Caring is considered the essence and central focus of nursing. While education, theory, and autonomy are important aspects of the nursing profession, caring sets nursing apart by emphasizing the compassionate and empathetic relationship between nurses and their patients.Rate this question:
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- 14.
These are the distinctive individual qualities that differentiate people.
- A.
Philosophy
- B.
Personality
- C.
Charm
- D.
Character
Correct Answer
B. PersonalityExplanation
Personality is qualities that make us different from each other. These are impressions that we made or the footprints that we leave behind. This is the result of the integration of one's talents, behavior, appearance, mood, character, morals, and impulses into one harmonious whole. Philosophy is the basic truth that fuels our soul and gives our life a purpose; it shapes the facets of a person's character. Charm is to attract other people to be a change agent. Character is our moral values and belief that guides our actions in life.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Refers to the moral values and beliefs that are used as guides to personal behavior and actions.
- A.
Philosophy
- B.
Personality
- C.
Charm
- D.
Character
Correct Answer
D. CharacterExplanation
Personality are qualities that make us different from each other. These are impressions that we made, or the footprints that we leave behind. This is the result of the integration of one's talents, behavior, appearance, mood, character, morals and impulses into one harmonious whole. Philosophy is the basic truth that fuel our soul and give our life a purpose, it shapes the facets of a person's character. Charm is to attract other people to be a change agent. Character is our moral values and belief that guides our actions in life.Rate this question:
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- 16.
As a nurse manager, which of the following best describes this function?
- A.
Initiate modification on client’s lifestyle
- B.
Protect client’s right
- C.
Coordinates the activities of other members of the health team in managing patient care
- D.
Provide in-service education programs, Use accurate nursing audits, formulate philosophy and vision of the institution.
Correct Answer
C. Coordinates the activities of other members of the health team in managing patient careExplanation
As a nurse manager, one of the primary responsibilities is to coordinate the activities of other members of the health team in managing patient care. This involves overseeing the work of nurses, physicians, and other healthcare professionals to ensure that patient care is effective, efficient, and aligned with best practices. Nurse managers also play a role in administration, quality assurance, and ensuring that the team's efforts are directed toward achieving optimal patient outcomes. The other options, such as modifying clients’ lifestyles or protecting their rights, are important but do not specifically describe the overarching function of a nurse manager, who focuses more on leadership and coordination within the healthcare team.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What best describes nurses as care providers?
- A.
Determine client’s needs.
- B.
Provide direct nursing care.
- C.
Help clients recognize and cope with stressful psychological situations.
- D.
Works in a combined effort with all those involved in patient’s care.
Correct Answer
A. Determine client’s needs.Explanation
Nurses as care providers are primarily responsible for delivering direct nursing care, which involves performing assessments, administering treatments, managing medications, providing patient education, and offering emotional and physical support. While determining a client's needs, helping clients cope with stress, and working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals are also essential aspects of nursing, the core role of nurses as care providers centers on delivering hands-on care and managing the patient’s immediate health needs. This direct involvement in patient care is central to the nursing profession.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The nurse questions a doctor's order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fits that statement?
- A.
Change agent
- B.
Client advocate
- C.
Case manager
- D.
Collaborator
Correct Answer
B. Client advocateExplanation
In this scenario, the nurse is questioning the doctor's order for Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM, likely because the nurse believes the medication might not be appropriate for a client with pancreatitis, considering potential side effects like exacerbating pain or causing complications. This action reflects the role of a client advocate, where the nurse acts in the best interest of the patient, ensuring their safety and well-being. Advocating for the patient may involve questioning orders that may harm or not serve the patient's needs, and ensuring the patient receives appropriate care. The other roles—change agent, case manager, and collaborator—do not directly involve questioning medical orders for the patient’s safety in the same way.Rate this question:
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- 19.
These are nursing interventions that require knowledge, skills, and expertise of multiple health professionals.
- A.
Dependent
- B.
Independent
- C.
Interdependent
- D.
Intradependent
Correct Answer
C. InterdependentExplanation
Interdependent functions are those that needs expertise and skills of multiple health professionals. Example is when a child was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and the doctor ordered a high protein diet, they work together with the dietician about the age appropriate high protein foods that can be given to the child, Including the preparation to entice the child into eating the food. NOTE : It is still debated if the diet in NS is low, moderate or high protein, In the U.S, Protein is never restricted and can be taken in moderate amount. As far as the local examination is concerned, answer LOW PROTEIN HIGH CALORIC DIET.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What type of patient care model is the most common for student nurses and private duty nurses?
- A.
Total patient care
- B.
Team nursing
- C.
Primary Nursing
- D.
Case management
Correct Answer
A. Total patient careExplanation
This is also known as case nursing. It is a method of nursing care wherein, one nurse is assigned to one patient for the delivery of total care. These are the method use by Nursing students, Private duty nurses and those in critical or isolation units.Rate this question:
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- 21.
This is the best patient care model when there are many nurses but few patients.
- A.
Functional nursing
- B.
Team nursing
- C.
Primary nursing
- D.
Total patient care
Correct Answer
D. Total patient careExplanation
Total patient care works best if there are many nurses but few patients.Rate this question:
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- 22.
This patient care model works best when there are plenty of patient but few nurses
- A.
Functional nursing
- B.
Team nursing
- C.
Primary nursing
- D.
Total patient care
Correct Answer
A. Functional nursingExplanation
Functional nursing is task oriented, One nurse is assigned on a particular task leading to task expertise and efficiency. The nurse will work fast because the procedures are repetitive leading to task mastery. This care is not recommended as this leads fragmented nursing care.Rate this question:
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- 23.
RN assumes 24-hour responsibility for the client to maintain continuity of care across shifts, days, or visits.
- A.
Functional nursing
- B.
Team nursing
- C.
Primary nursing
- D.
Total patient care
Correct Answer
C. Primary nursingExplanation
In Primary nursing, the Registered Nurse (RN) is responsible for the overall care of the patient throughout their shift, maintaining continuity of care across shifts, days, or visits. This model involves the RN developing a plan of care, overseeing its implementation, and ensuring the patient’s needs are met consistently. The RN remains the primary contact for the patient, ensuring that there is continuity and communication between shifts.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Who developed the first theory of nursing?
- A.
Hammurabi
- B.
Alexander
- C.
Fabiola
- D.
Nightingale
Correct Answer
D. NightingaleExplanation
Florence Nightingale was a celebrated English social reformer, statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. Born in 1820, she gained prominence for her pioneering work in nursing during the Crimean War (1853-1856). Nightingale and her team of nurses cared for wounded soldiers and implemented significant improvements in sanitary conditions at the British army field hospital in Scutari, Turkey.Rate this question:
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- 25.
She introduced the Nature of Nursing model.
- A.
Virginia Henderson
- B.
Florence Nightingale
- C.
Martha E. Rogers
- D.
Dorothy Orem
Correct Answer
A. Virginia HendersonExplanation
Virginia Henderson introduced the Nature of Nursing Model, which emphasized the nurse’s role in assisting individuals to perform activities that contribute to health, recovery, and independence. Her model focuses on 14 basic needs that nurses help patients meet, which became a foundational concept in nursing practice.Rate this question:
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- 26.
She described the four conservation principles concerned with the Unity and Integrity of an individual
- A.
Myra Estrin Levine
- B.
Dorothy Orem
- C.
Madeleine Leininger
- D.
Imogene King
Correct Answer
A. Myra Estrin LevineExplanation
Myra Estrin Levine, a nursing theorist, developed the Conservation Model, which emphasizes the holistic care of individuals by conserving their energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity. This model guides nurses to consider the whole person, including their physical, psychological, and social well-being, to promote healing and maintain wholeness. Levine's principles encourage nurses to balance energy expenditure, preserve physical function, respect patients' sense of self, and support their social connections.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Who proposed the Health Care System Model?
- A.
Betty Neuman
- B.
Dorothy Orem
- C.
Imogene King
- D.
Martha Rogers
Correct Answer
A. Betty NeumanExplanation
Betty Neuman proposed the Health Care System Model, which emphasizes the importance of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention in helping clients maintain stability against stressors. These stressors are categorized as intra (internal), inter (between individuals), and extra (external) factors. Neuman’s model stresses the role of nurses in helping individuals cope with and adapt to these various stressors in order to achieve optimal health.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Who conceptualized the Behavioural System Model?
- A.
Madeleine Leininger
- B.
Dorothy Johnson
- C.
Jean Watson
- D.
Imogene King
Correct Answer
B. Dorothy JohnsonExplanation
Dorothy Johnson conceptualized the Behavioral System Model. According to Johnson, humans are behavioral systems composed of seven subsystems, and individuals use learned patterns of response to adapt to stressors. Her model focuses on maintaining balance and meeting environmental demands through behavior modification.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Who developed the Clinical Nursing – A Helping Art Model?
- A.
Jean Watson
- B.
Patricia Benner
- C.
Ernestine Weidenbach
- D.
Madeleine Leininger
Correct Answer
C. Ernestine WeidenbachExplanation
Ernestine Weidenbach developed the Clinical Nursing – A Helping Art Model, which emphasizes the nurse’s role in helping individuals achieve their full potential, particularly in times of illness. The model includes the nurse’s ability to assess, plan, and implement interventions to enhance the patient’s ability to cope.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Who developed the Theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling?
- A.
Erickson,Tomlin,Swain
- B.
Imogene King
- C.
Dorothy Orem
- D.
Madeleine Leininger
Correct Answer
A. Erickson,Tomlin,SwainExplanation
The Theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling was developed by Erickson, Tomlin, and Swain in 1983. This theory emphasizes the importance of viewing patients as unique individuals and recognizing their individuality in nursing care. It guides nurses to provide care that is personalized and based on the patient’s unique needs.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Who proposed the Grand Theory of Nursing as Caring?
- A.
Patricia Benner & Judith Wrubel
- B.
Dorothy Orem
- C.
Boykin & Schoenhofer
- D.
Jean Watson
Correct Answer
C. Boykin & SchoenhoferExplanation
Boykin and Schoenhofer proposed the Grand Theory of Nursing as Caring. They view caring as a fundamental and universal aspect of human nature. The theory asserts that caring is a moral imperative and that all individuals, whether nurses or not, respond to a unique call to care for others in need.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Who postulated the Interpersonal Aspect of Nursing?
- A.
Helen Travelbee
- B.
Hildegard Peplau
- C.
Kristen Swanson
- D.
Jean Watson
Correct Answer
B. Hildegard PeplauExplanation
Hildegard Peplau developed the Interpersonal Theory of Nursing, which stresses the importance of the nurse-client relationship in the healing process. Peplau believed nursing is an interpersonal process where both the nurse and the patient actively engage in a therapeutic relationship.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Who proposed the theory of morality based on mutual trust?
- A.
Sigmund Freud
- B.
Erik Erikson
- C.
Lawrence Kohlberg
- D.
John Peters
Correct Answer
C. Lawrence KohlbergExplanation
Lawrence Kohlberg proposed the theory of moral development, which includes stages where an individual’s sense of right and wrong evolves. He emphasized mutual trust in relationships and moral reasoning, identifying three levels of moral development from premoral to post-conventional morality.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Who proposed the theory of morality based on principles?
- A.
Erik Erikson
- B.
Lawrence Kohlberg
- C.
Sigmund Freud
- D.
John Peters
Correct Answer
D. John PetersExplanation
John Peters proposed a moral theory based on principles, which include emotion, judgment, and behavior. He argued that moral principles evolve as people develop, with virtues such as kindness, honesty, and sincerity becoming ingrained in individuals, influencing their actions automatically.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Freud postulated that a child adopts parental standards and traits through:
- A.
Imitation
- B.
Introjection
- C.
Identification
- D.
Regression
Correct Answer
C. IdentificationExplanation
Freud's theory of psychosexual development includes the phallic stage (around ages 3-6), where children become aware of their genitals and develop a strong attraction to the opposite-sex parent. This leads to the Oedipus complex in boys and the Electra complex in girls. To resolve these complexes, children eventually identify with the same-sex parent, adopting their values, behaviors, and attitudes. This process of identification is crucial for the development of the superego, the moral component of personality.Rate this question:
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- 36.
According to them, Morality is measured by how people treat human beings, and a moral child strives to be kind and just.
- A.
James W. Fowler and O. Wesley Westerhoff
- B.
Patricia Benner and Judith Wrubel
- C.
Helen Zderad and Margaret Peterson
- D.
Leonard Schulman and Seymour Mekler
Correct Answer
D. Leonard Schulman and Seymour MeklerExplanation
Leonard Schulman and Seymour Mekler are known for their work in the area of moral development, particularly related to the ethical and moral decision-making process. Their contributions to moral development theory emphasize how individuals make decisions based on moral principles and how those principles evolve over time. Schulman and Mekler are less commonly referenced in comparison to figures like Kohlberg or Fowler, but their work in moral reasoning helped to shape the understanding of moral development in both children and adults, often focusing on the practical implications of ethics in various contexts.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Postulated that FAITH is the way of behaving. He developed four theories of faith and development based on his experience.
- A.
Carol Gilligan
- B.
John Westerhoff
- C.
James Fowler
- D.
Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer
C. James FowlerExplanation
That would be James W. Fowler. He was a theologian who focused on the development of faith throughout the lifespan. Fowler's Stages of Faith Development describes how people evolve in their understanding and experience of faith. He believed that faith is not just about belief but about how those beliefs shape a person's actions and relationships with the world.Rate this question:
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- 38.
He described the development of faith. He suggested that faith is a spiritual dimension that gives meaning to a person's life. Faith, according to him, is a relational phenomenon.
- A.
Carol Gilligan
- B.
John Westerhoff
- C.
James Fowler
- D.
Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer
C. James FowlerExplanation
James Fowler postulated that faith is a spiritual dimension that gives meaning to a person's life. In his influential work, Fowler's Stages of Faith Development, he suggested that faith is not just about belief but is a relational phenomenon that evolves over time, with individuals moving through different stages of faith development. Fowler defined faith as a way of making meaning of the world and personal experiences, and he emphasized the developmental nature of faith, with each stage reflecting a deeper understanding and relationship with the self, others, and the transcendent.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Established in 1906 by the Baptist Foreign Mission Society of America. Miss Rose Nicolet was its first superintendent.
- A.
St. Paul Hospital School of nursing
- B.
Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing
- C.
Philippine General Hospital School of nursing
- D.
St. Luke’s Hospital School of nursing
Correct Answer
B. Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursingExplanation
The Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing was established in 1906 by the Baptist Foreign Mission Society of America. Miss Rose Nicolet was the first superintendent of the school, which played a pivotal role in the development of nursing education in the Philippines during the early 20th century.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital.
- A.
St. Paul Hospital
- B.
Iloilo Mission Hospital
- C.
Philippine General Hospital
- D.
St. Luke’s Hospital
Correct Answer
C. pHilippine General HospitalExplanation
Anastacia Giron-Tupas became the first Filipino nurse to hold the position of chief nurse in the Philippine General Hospital. This hospital is well-known and respected in the Philippines, serving as a teaching hospital and providing quality healthcare to patients. Giron-Tupas's achievement signifies her exceptional skills, experience, and dedication to the nursing profession. Her appointment as chief nurse in such a prestigious institution highlights her leadership abilities and the recognition of her contributions to the field of nursing.Rate this question:
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- 41.
She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who fed 300-900 people every day at their gate, built hospitals, and cared for the poor and sick herself.
- A.
Elizabeth
- B.
Catherine
- C.
Nightingale
- D.
Sairey Gamp
Correct Answer
A. ElizabethExplanation
Saint Elizabeth of Hungary was the daughter of a King and is the patron saint of nurses. She builds hospitals and feeds hungry people every day using the kingdom's money. She is a princess but devoted her life to feeding the hungry and serving the sick.Rate this question:
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- 42.
She dies of yellow fever in her search for the truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by mosquitoes.
- A.
Clara louise Maas
- B.
Pearl Tucker
- C.
Isabel Hampton Robb
- D.
Caroline Hampton Robb
Correct Answer
A. Clara louise MaasExplanation
Clara Louise Maas sacrificed her life in research of YELLOW FEVER. People during her time do not believe that yellow fever was brought by mosquitoes. To prove that they are wrong, She allowed herself to be bitten by the vector and after days, She died.Rate this question:
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- 43.
He was called the father of sanitation.
- A.
Abraham
- B.
Hippocrates
- C.
Moses
- D.
Willam Halstead
Correct Answer
C. MosesExplanation
Moses is called the father of sanitation because he implemented various practices and laws related to cleanliness and hygiene during his time. In the book of Leviticus in the Old Testament, Moses introduced regulations for waste disposal, purification rituals, and quarantine measures to prevent the spread of diseases. These practices laid the foundation for modern sanitation systems and emphasized the importance of cleanliness for maintaining public health. Therefore, Moses is recognized as the father of sanitation for his significant contributions in promoting hygiene and sanitation practices.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The country where Shushurutu originated
- A.
China
- B.
Egypt
- C.
India
- D.
Babylonia
Correct Answer
C. IndiaExplanation
India is the correct answer because Shushurutu is an ancient Indian medical text. It originated in India and is considered one of the earliest texts on medicine in the world. The text contains information on various medical treatments and practices, including surgical procedures, herbal remedies, and diet recommendations. It provides valuable insights into the medical knowledge and practices of ancient India.Rate this question:
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- 45.
They put girl's clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away.
- A.
Chinese
- B.
Egyptian
- C.
Indian
- D.
Babylonian
Correct Answer
A. ChineseExplanation
In ancient China, there was a belief that male infants were more susceptible to evil spirits and misfortune. To protect them, parents would sometimes dress their baby boys in girls' clothing as a way to deceive these malevolent forces. This practice was rooted in superstition and a desire to ensure the child's health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 46.
In what period of nursing do people believe in TREpHINING to drive evil forces away?
- A.
Dark period
- B.
Intuitive period
- C.
Contemporary period
- D.
Educative period
Correct Answer
B. Intuitive periodExplanation
The Dark period of nursing (often referred to as the Dark Ages) refers to a time in history when scientific knowledge and medical practices were minimal or not based on empirical evidence. During this time, people believed in supernatural forces and relied heavily on spiritual and magical practices to treat illness and drive away evil spirits. One of these practices was trephining, where holes were drilled into the skull of individuals to release evil spirits believed to be causing mental illness or other health issues.Rate this question:
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- 47.
This period ended when Pastor Fliedner, build Kaiserwerth institute for the training of Deaconesses
- A.
Apprentice period
- B.
Dark period
- C.
Contemporary period
- D.
Educative period
Correct Answer
A. Apprentice periodExplanation
What delineates apprentice period among others is that it ENDED when formal schools were established. During the apprentice period, There is no formal educational institution for nurses. Most of them receive training inside the convent or church. Some of them are trained just for the purpose of nursing the wounded soldiers. But almost all of them are influenced by the christian faith to serve and nurse the sick. When Fliedner build the first formal school for nurses, It marked the end of the APPRENTICESHIP period.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Period of nursing where religious Christian orders emerged to take care of the sick
- A.
Apprentice period
- B.
Dark period
- C.
Contemporary period
- D.
Educative period
Correct Answer
A. Apprentice periodExplanation
The Apprentice Period in nursing history was characterized by the prominent role of religious orders, particularly Christian, who viewed caring for the sick as a spiritual calling. With no formal educational structure in place, aspiring nurses learned through apprenticeships, gaining practical skills and hands-on experience under the guidance of seasoned nurses. This era emphasized practical knowledge over theoretical understanding, laying the groundwork for the professionalization of nursing in later periods.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Founded the second order of St. Francis of Assisi
- A.
St. Catherine
- B.
St. Anne
- C.
St. Clare
- D.
St. Elizabeth
Correct Answer
C. St. ClareExplanation
The poor clares, is the second order of St. Francis of assisi. The first order was founded by St. Francis himself. St. Catherine of Siena was the first lady with the lamp. St. Anne is the mother of mama mary. St. Elizabeth is the patron saint of Nursing.Rate this question:
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- 50.
This period marked the religious upheaval of Luther, Who questions the Christian faith.
- A.
Apprentice period
- B.
Dark period
- C.
Contemporary period
- D.
Educative period
Correct Answer
B. Dark periodExplanation
Protestantism emerged when Martin Luther questioned the Pope and Christianity. This started the Dark period of nursing when the Christian faith was smeared by controversies. This led to the closure of some hospitals and schools run by the church. Nursing became the work of prostitutes, slaves, mothers, and the least desirable of women.Rate this question:
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