1.
The primary purpose of design
Explanation
The primary purpose of design is to fulfill human satisfaction. Design aims to create products, systems, or experiences that meet the needs and desires of individuals, ultimately enhancing their overall satisfaction. It involves understanding human preferences, behaviors, and aspirations, and using this knowledge to develop solutions that are aesthetically pleasing, functional, and emotionally satisfying. By focusing on fulfilling human satisfaction, design can contribute to improving people's lives and creating meaningful and impactful experiences.
2.
Should be deliberate or intentional and should involve careful, organized and systematic logical thinking and planning
Correct Answer
C. Design
Explanation
Design involves deliberate and intentional thinking and planning. It requires careful and systematic logical thinking to create a well-organized and effective solution. Designers need to consider various factors such as functionality, aesthetics, user experience, and feasibility. They use their creative skills to come up with innovative and visually appealing solutions. Brainstorming may be a part of the design process, but it alone does not encompass the entire process. Therefore, the correct answer is design.
3.
The person who devises or executes designs
Correct Answer
designer
Explanation
A designer is a person who creates or implements designs. They are responsible for the planning and creation of various visual or functional elements, such as graphics, products, buildings, or systems. Designers use their creativity, technical skills, and knowledge of aesthetics to develop solutions that meet the needs and preferences of clients or users. They may work in various fields, including fashion, interior design, graphic design, industrial design, or web design. Designers play a crucial role in bringing ideas to life and ensuring that the final product or concept is visually appealing, functional, and meets the desired objectives.
4.
In this goal, the designer could aspire for more user comfort, simultaneous with efficient function, simplicity of operation and a good physical appearance of the final design
Correct Answer
B. Improvement of function
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the designer's goal is to achieve user comfort, efficient function, simplicity of operation, and a good physical appearance in the final design. Therefore, the correct answer is "Improvement of function" as it aligns with the designer's objective of enhancing the functionality of the design.
5.
This would involve careful and conscious consideration at packing, packaging and distribution problems in design with the end view of increasing sales
Correct Answer
C. Improvement of distribution system
Explanation
The correct answer is "Improvement of distribution system". This involves analyzing and optimizing the process of getting products from the manufacturer to the customer. By improving the distribution system, companies can ensure that products are delivered efficiently and on time, which can lead to increased sales. This may include strategies such as optimizing transportation routes, improving inventory management, and enhancing delivery methods.
6.
With the end view of reducing cost. This implies development of design, which will promote an efficient combination of men and machine tending to reduce the production cost
Correct Answer
B. Improvement of production methods
Explanation
The given answer, "Improvement of production methods," is the correct choice because it aligns with the objective of reducing costs. By improving production methods, a company can enhance efficiency, streamline processes, and eliminate waste, all of which contribute to cost reduction. This can involve implementing new technologies, optimizing workflows, and enhancing employee training to achieve higher productivity levels. Ultimately, improving production methods leads to increased output and decreased expenses, making it an effective strategy for cost reduction.
7.
In this goal, the designer should try to foresee how the product would work or function and how it should look like in the future.
Correct Answer
D. Design Innovation
Explanation
The correct answer is Design Innovation. Design innovation refers to the process of creating new and unique designs that are different from existing products in the market. It involves thinking creatively and envisioning how the product should work and look in the future. This involves considering new technologies, materials, and user needs to come up with innovative and original designs that can potentially revolutionize the industry. It goes beyond simply improving the function, production methods, or distribution system of a product and focuses on pushing the boundaries of design to create something entirely new and groundbreaking.
8.
Done to see if the solution will work and to see if there are possible loopholes in the design
Correct Answer
C. Evaluating
Explanation
The given answer "Evaluating" is the most suitable choice because it aligns with the purpose of the activity described in the question. The activity of testing the solution to check its effectiveness and identify any potential flaws or weaknesses corresponds to the process of evaluating. This involves critically analyzing the solution's performance and assessing its suitability and efficiency. Therefore, "Evaluating" is the appropriate option in this context.
9.
The designer is introduced to the problem, then analyzes and gathers data and relevant information necessary for successful design solution.
Correct Answer
A. Understanding
Explanation
The correct answer is "Understanding" because the explanation states that the designer is introduced to the problem and then analyzes and gathers relevant information. This shows that the designer is trying to understand the problem and gather all the necessary information before coming up with a design solution.
10.
This may involve research and analysis on all factors and influences which he may find relevant like finding the requirements in terms of safety, comfort, function and style.
Correct Answer
A. Understanding
Explanation
The given answer is "Understanding". In order to find the requirements in terms of safety, comfort, function, and style, one must first have a deep understanding of the factors and influences involved. This involves gathering information, analyzing it, and comprehending the various aspects that need to be considered. Only by understanding these factors can one effectively determine the requirements and make informed decisions.
11.
Involves the development of ideas, concepts or alternative solution to the problem.
Correct Answer
B. Synthesizing
Explanation
Synthesizing is the correct answer because it involves the process of combining different ideas, concepts, or solutions to create a new and integrated understanding. It requires analyzing and evaluating various sources of information and then organizing and integrating them into a coherent and logical whole. This process is essential for developing new insights, generating innovative ideas, and finding alternative solutions to complex problems.
12.
In this phase, the designer sorts and selects relevant information, reshuffles existing thoughts and synthesizes existing facts to arrive at the most imaginative solution.
Correct Answer
B. Synthesizing
Explanation
In this phase, the designer engages in synthesizing relevant information, reshuffling existing thoughts, and synthesizing existing facts to arrive at the most imaginative solution. This involves combining different ideas and concepts to create something new and innovative. It is a crucial step in the design process as it allows the designer to bring together various elements and create a cohesive and effective solution.
13.
Essential in this stage is that aspect of human thinking and behavior generally called "CREATIVITY"
Correct Answer
B. Synthesizing
Explanation
The given statement mentions the importance of "CREATIVITY" in this stage. Synthesizing is a cognitive process that involves combining different ideas, concepts, or information to create something new or to gain a deeper understanding. It requires the ability to think critically, make connections, and bring together disparate elements to form a coherent whole. Therefore, synthesizing aligns with the concept of creativity, making it the most suitable choice among the given options.
14.
"to make something out of nothing"
Correct Answer
B. Creativity
Explanation
The phrase "to make something out of nothing" implies the ability to create or invent something new or valuable from seemingly insignificant or nonexistent resources. This concept is closely associated with creativity, as it involves thinking outside the box, coming up with innovative ideas, and finding unique solutions to problems. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is creativity.
15.
Are based on the principle of free association and gives no restrictions to imagination. It puts quantity over quality.
Correct Answer
A. Intuitive Technique
Explanation
The intuitive technique is based on the principle of free association and gives no restrictions to imagination. It encourages the individual to trust their instincts and rely on their unconscious mind to generate ideas. This technique prioritizes quantity over quality, meaning that the focus is on generating as many ideas as possible without judgment or evaluation. The goal is to tap into the individual's creativity and allow for innovative and unconventional ideas to emerge.
16.
Aims at setting off the creative forces by directly approaching the subconscious creative part of the human mind.
Correct Answer
B. Brainstorming
Explanation
Brainstorming is a technique that involves generating a large number of ideas in a group setting. It encourages participants to freely express their thoughts and ideas without fear of judgment or criticism. By directly approaching the subconscious creative part of the human mind, brainstorming aims to tap into the collective intelligence of the group and stimulate innovative thinking. This method allows for the exploration of various perspectives and possibilities, ultimately leading to the discovery of unique and creative solutions.
17.
Aimed at increasing the output from brainstorming. The procedure is to ask it's participant to write three ideas on a prepared form and then pass it on to the next member.
Correct Answer
A. Brainwriting
Explanation
Brainwriting is a technique aimed at increasing the output from brainstorming. It involves asking participants to write three ideas on a prepared form and then passing it on to the next member. This allows for a continuous flow of ideas without any interruptions or biases from other participants. It encourages individual thinking and creativity while still benefiting from the collective input of the group.
18.
Are based on splitting up the problem into sub-problems and solving them one by one, using a certain technique.
Correct Answer
B. Logical or Systematic Technique
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Logical or Systematic Technique". This technique involves breaking down a problem into smaller sub-problems and solving them in a step-by-step manner. It emphasizes on using logical reasoning and following a systematic approach to arrive at a solution. This technique helps in organizing thoughts, analyzing the problem systematically, and making informed decisions. It is a structured and methodical way of problem-solving that ensures efficiency and accuracy in finding solutions.
19.
Redefines the problem first to an underlying more basic problem and then splitted up into its elements or sub-problems which can be varied independently from each other.
Correct Answer
D. Morhpology
Explanation
The correct answer is "Morphology." Morphology refers to the process of breaking down a problem into its elements or sub-problems, which can then be analyzed independently. This approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the problem and facilitates finding effective solutions. The other options listed, such as Problem Area Analysis, Functional Analysis, and Bionics, do not specifically involve the process of breaking down a problem into its sub-elements.
20.
Is a technique that does not aim at stimulating the creative idea generating process, but systematically examines and analyzes objects of nature for possible adaption as solution to some technical problems.
Correct Answer
Bionics
Explanation
Bionics is a technique that involves examining and analyzing objects found in nature to find potential solutions for technical problems. It does not focus on generating creative ideas, but rather on studying and adapting natural objects to address specific challenges. Bionics takes inspiration from nature and applies its principles to design innovative and efficient solutions in various fields, such as engineering and technology.
21.
A comprehensive problem is splitted up into more and more minute sub-problems until the whole problem has become a network of inter-related problems.
Correct Answer
D. Problem Area Analysis and Functional Analysis
Explanation
Problem Area Analysis and Functional Analysis is the correct answer because this technique involves breaking down a comprehensive problem into smaller sub-problems. By analyzing the problem area and its functions, the inter-related problems within the larger problem can be identified and addressed. This approach allows for a more systematic and thorough understanding of the problem, leading to more effective problem-solving strategies.
22.
Combines different, seemingly unrelated elements.
Correct Answer
C. Synectics
Explanation
Synectics is the correct answer because it refers to a creative problem-solving technique that combines seemingly unrelated elements. It encourages the exploration of different perspectives and connections between diverse concepts to generate innovative ideas. This technique involves thinking beyond conventional boundaries and embracing the integration of different ideas, leading to unique and creative solutions.
23.
Generates new ideas by solving the problem in a riddle-like or puzzle-like technique
Correct Answer
D. DelpHi Method
Explanation
The Delphi Method is a structured approach to problem-solving that involves generating new ideas through a riddle-like or puzzle-like technique. It involves a group of experts who provide their opinions and feedback anonymously, allowing for unbiased and independent thinking. Through multiple rounds of feedback and discussion, a consensus is reached on the best solution or idea. This method encourages creativity and innovation by combining different perspectives and ideas in a systematic manner.
24.
Instead of thinking on how to improve a situation, think aobut how you could make it worse.
Correct Answer
E. Inversion
Explanation
Inversion is the correct answer because it involves thinking about how to make a situation worse instead of focusing on improving it. This technique can be used in brainstorming sessions to explore different perspectives and potential negative outcomes. By considering the opposite of what is desired, it allows for a deeper understanding of the problem and can lead to innovative solutions.
25.
This is a direct way of having twenty-six (26) or more ideas that pertain to the problem.
Correct Answer
C. AlpHabetical listing
Explanation
Alphabetical listing is a method that allows for the organization and generation of ideas in a systematic manner. By listing ideas in alphabetical order, it ensures that all ideas are considered and prevents any bias or favoritism towards certain ideas. This approach helps in generating a wide range of ideas as it encourages brainstorming without any limitations or restrictions. It also provides a clear structure and makes it easier to navigate through the ideas, facilitating further analysis and evaluation.
26.
Instead of thinking about what an object will look like, think about what function it will perform
Correct Answer
C. Functional visualization
Explanation
Functional visualization is the correct answer because it aligns with the statement provided. The statement suggests that instead of focusing on the appearance of an object, one should consider its function. Functional visualization refers to the ability to mentally visualize the purpose and operation of an object or system, without getting caught up in its physical appearance. This approach is often used in design and problem-solving processes to ensure that the functionality of an object is prioritized over its aesthetics.
27.
Which is NOT a basic criteria for Good Design
Correct Answer
E. None of the above
Explanation
The question asks for a criterion that is NOT a basic criteria for good design. The options provided include physical and physiological factors, historical and cultural factors, and aesthetic consideration. However, the correct answer is "None of the above," indicating that all of the options provided are indeed basic criteria for good design.
28.
Makes use of the basic outline of the furniture as a grid
Correct Answer
A. Structural form development
Explanation
Structural form development refers to the process of designing furniture by using the basic outline of the furniture as a grid. This approach focuses on creating a strong and stable structure for the furniture piece. It involves considering factors such as weight distribution, load-bearing capabilities, and overall stability. By using the basic outline as a grid, designers can ensure that the furniture is structurally sound and can withstand everyday use. This approach is often used in architectural and industrial design to create functional and durable furniture pieces.
29.
Variations on geometric forms - size, shape, color, proportion, mass, number or arrangement, can spark new ideas.
Correct Answer
C. Geometric form development
Explanation
Geometric form development refers to the process of creating new ideas or designs by manipulating the size, shape, color, proportion, mass, number, or arrangement of geometric forms. This approach focuses on using geometric shapes and patterns as the basis for generating innovative concepts. By exploring different variations of geometric forms, designers can come up with unique and visually appealing solutions. This method is particularly useful in fields such as architecture, graphic design, and industrial design, where geometric forms play a significant role in the overall aesthetic and functionality of the final product.
30.
Design ideas can be based on various sources other than nature
Correct Answer
E. Form development based from various sources
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that design ideas can be derived from various sources other than nature. This means that designers can find inspiration and develop forms based on a wide range of influences, such as art, culture, technology, and historical references. By exploring different sources, designers can create unique and innovative designs that go beyond traditional nature-based concepts. This approach allows for a diverse range of design possibilities and encourages creativity and originality in the design process.
31.
Makes use of previous designs as basis for improvements. Problem areas are looked into, and a continuous development of small changes is applied to arrive at a more interesting term.
Correct Answer
B. MorpHological form development
Explanation
Morphological form development is the correct answer because it involves using previous designs as a basis for improvements. This approach looks into problem areas and applies continuous development of small changes to arrive at a more interesting term. This suggests that the process involves analyzing and modifying the structure and shape of the design to enhance its overall form.
32.
Continuous visible lines; should be outstanding feature; thickness may vary to suit size of drawing; used to show the outline and corners that can be seen directly when the object is viewed.
Correct Answer
C. Object line
Explanation
Object lines are continuous visible lines that are used to show the outline and corners of an object that can be seen directly when it is viewed. The thickness of object lines may vary depending on the size of the drawing. They are an outstanding feature in a drawing and are essential for accurately representing the shape and form of the object.
33.
Short dashes closely and evenly spaced; used to show edges and corners that are not normally seen when the object is viewed.
Correct Answer
E. A and C
Explanation
Short dashes closely and evenly spaced are used to show edges and corners that are not normally seen when the object is viewed. These lines are called hidden lines and invisible lines. Hidden lines are used to represent edges and corners that are hidden or obscured by other parts of the object, while invisible lines are used to show edges and corners that are not physically present but are implied. Therefore, the correct answer is A and C.
34.
Alternate long and short dashes, closely and evenly spaced; used to indicate the center of circles; the axis of object with cylindrical features and the center of the symmetrical views or parts of the views that are symmetrical
Correct Answer
C. Center line
Explanation
The correct answer is center line because it is used to indicate the center of circles, the axis of objects with cylindrical features, and the center of symmetrical views or parts of the views that are symmetrical. It is represented by alternate long and short dashes that are closely and evenly spaced.
35.
Used to indicate the direction and extent and direction or sizes of part in a drawing and to show the relative position or location of parts or features.
Correct Answer
A. Dimension and extension line
Explanation
Dimension and extension lines are used in a drawing to indicate the direction, extent, and sizes of parts. They also show the relative position or location of parts or features. These lines help provide important measurements and information about the objects being represented in the drawing.
36.
Fine line terminated by arrowhead or end mark pointing to a part or spot in the drawing described
Correct Answer
D. Leader line
Explanation
A leader line is a fine line terminated by an arrowhead or end mark that is used to point to a specific part or spot in a drawing. It is commonly used to indicate dimensions, notes, or callouts associated with the object being referenced. The leader line helps to visually connect the annotation or label with the corresponding feature in the drawing, providing clarity and ease of understanding for the reader.
37.
Thin lines spaced evenly resembling a shaded effect. This is used to indicate cut-off portion of parts in section; other cross section symbols are also used to show distinction of parts and materials.
Correct Answer
B. Section line
Explanation
A section line is used to indicate the cut-off portion of parts in a section. It consists of thin lines spaced evenly, resembling a shaded effect. This line is used to show the distinction of parts and materials in a cross section.
38.
Long and two short dashes alternately and evenly spaced; terminated with arrow-head or other directional symbol and reference indications; Used to show that part of the object is imaginarily cut-off so that the section or inside part could be shown.
Correct Answer
D. Cutting plane line
Explanation
A cutting plane line is used to show that part of the object is imaginarily cut-off so that the section or inside part could be shown. It is represented by long and two short dashes alternately and evenly spaced, and is terminated with an arrow-head or other directional symbol and reference indications. This line helps to visually indicate where the cut is made in the object, allowing for a clearer understanding of its internal structure or components.
39.
Used to show the edge of the object from which a part has been cut so as to reduce the scope of view
Correct Answer
B. Break line
Explanation
A break line is used to show the edge of an object from which a part has been cut. It is used to reduce the scope of view and indicate where the object has been broken or removed. This line helps to visually separate the object and highlight the area that has been removed or is not included in the current view.
40.
A detailed and definite statement with regard to any particular subject. A definite and formal mention of particular explanation on the method of carrying out the drawings both as to labor or process and to materials, that enter into the construction of an object.
Correct Answer
Specification writing
Specification
Explanation
The given answer, "Specification writing, Specification," is correct because it accurately identifies the term that refers to a detailed and formal statement regarding a particular subject. Specification writing involves providing a clear and specific explanation of the method for carrying out drawings, including the labor or process and materials involved in constructing an object. This answer aligns with the definition provided in the question.