1.
What were the results of the Amritsar massacre?
Correct Answer
A. In 1919, British soldier killed 379 innocent people and wounded over one thousand
Explanation
The correct answer is that in 1919, British soldiers killed 379 innocent people and wounded over one thousand. This answer accurately reflects the historical event known as the Amritsar massacre, where British troops opened fire on a crowd of unarmed Indian protesters in Amritsar, Punjab. The incident resulted in a large number of casualties and sparked widespread outrage and protests against British rule in India.
2.
What is a boycott?
Correct Answer
A. Refusal to buy goods
Explanation
A boycott refers to the act of refusing to buy goods. It is a form of protest or demonstration where individuals or groups choose not to purchase or support certain products or services as a means of showing disapproval or influencing change. By refusing to buy goods, people can express their dissatisfaction with a company, organization, or government and attempt to bring about desired reforms or improvements.
3.
Explain the following quotation "factories make the cloth that makes our poverty" -- Gandhi?
Correct Answer
C. Clothes are being sold back to the Indians at a higher cost and making them poor
Explanation
The quotation by Gandhi suggests that factories produce cloth, which is then sold back to the Indians at a higher cost, ultimately leading to their poverty. This implies that the Indian people are being exploited by the factories, as they are forced to buy their own cloth at inflated prices, resulting in financial hardship. Gandhi's statement highlights the negative impact of industrialization and capitalism on the Indian population, as it perpetuates a cycle of poverty and economic inequality.
4.
What is satyagraha?
Correct Answer
A. Gandhi's method (''truth force'') of nonviolent resistance to end injustice
Explanation
Satyagraha refers to Gandhi's method of nonviolent resistance to bring about social and political change. It is based on the concept of "truth force" and involves peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and passive resistance. Satyagraha aims to confront injustice and oppression without resorting to violence. This approach was deeply influenced by Gandhi's Hindu beliefs and principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and satya (truth). Therefore, the correct answer is "Gandhi's method (''truth force'') of nonviolent resistance to end injustice."
5.
What is Civil Disobedience?
Correct Answer
C. Use of nonviolent means to resist civil laws considered to be unjust
Explanation
Civil disobedience refers to the act of using nonviolent methods to resist civil laws that are deemed unjust. This can involve peaceful protests, demonstrations, or other forms of noncompliance with the intention of bringing attention to the unjust laws and advocating for change. It is not related to being a highly organized group of people with their own language and ways of living or giving up a high office.
6.
What does parliamentary democracy mean
Correct Answer
A. Government ruled
Explanation
Parliamentary democracy refers to a form of government where the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch, which is usually a parliament. This means that the government is ruled by elected representatives who make decisions on behalf of the people. It is not specifically tied to any particular historical rule such as Roman rule, Gandhi rule, or British rule.
7.
What year was Gandhi born?
Correct Answer
C. 1869
Explanation
Gandhi was born in 1869.
8.
How old was Gandhi and who do he marry?
Correct Answer
B. 13, Kasturbi
Explanation
Gandhi married Kasturbi at the age of 13.
9.
What year did he die?
Correct Answer
C. 1948