1.
A client hospitalized who has chronic dyspepsia is tested for gastric cancer. What is related to an increased incidence of gastric cancer?
Correct Answer
D. Luncheon meats
Explanation
Luncheon meats are related to an increased incidence of gastric cancer. This is because processed meats, such as luncheon meats, contain nitrates and nitrites, which are preservatives that can be converted into nitrosamines in the stomach. Nitrosamines are known carcinogens and have been linked to an increased risk of gastric cancer. Therefore, consuming luncheon meats regularly can contribute to the development of gastric cancer in individuals with chronic dyspepsia.
2.
Which statement regarding gastric cancer is true?
Correct Answer
A. The incidence of cancer of the stomach keeps decreasing in the United States.
3.
The laboratory of a male patient who has a Peptic ulcer revealed an elevated titer of Helicobacter pylori. Which statement shows an understanding of this data?
Correct Answer
A. Treatment will have Ranitidine and Antibiotics.
Explanation
The presence of an elevated titer of Helicobacter pylori in the laboratory results indicates that the patient has an infection caused by this bacterium. Helicobacter pylori is a common cause of peptic ulcers, and treatment typically involves a combination of ranitidine (a medication that reduces stomach acid production) and antibiotics to eradicate the infection. Therefore, the statement "Treatment will have Ranitidine and Antibiotics" demonstrates an understanding of the data.
4.
What is helicobacter pylori known to be associated with?
Correct Answer
D. Gastric cancer
Explanation
Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that is known to be associated with gastric cancer. It is a common cause of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcers, and long-term infection with this bacterium can lead to the development of gastric cancer. Several studies have shown a strong link between H. pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer, making it an important risk factor for this type of cancer.
5.
Stomach cancer's risk factors are
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all of the mentioned risk factors - advanced age, cigarettes, and excessive intake of pickled or salty foods - contribute to the risk of developing stomach cancer. Advanced age is a risk factor because as people get older, their risk of developing cancer increases. Cigarettes contain harmful chemicals that can damage the stomach lining and increase the risk of cancer. Excessive intake of pickled or salty foods can lead to chronic inflammation and damage to the stomach, which can also increase the risk of cancer.
6.
Stomach cancer's early symptoms are
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because stomach cancer can cause indigestion, loss of appetite, and tiredness in its early stages. Indigestion is a common symptom of stomach cancer, as the tumor can interfere with the normal functioning of the digestive system. Loss of appetite is also a common early symptom, as the cancer can affect the person's ability to eat and digest food properly. Tiredness or fatigue can be caused by the cancer itself or as a result of other symptoms such as anemia or weight loss. Therefore, all of these symptoms can be indicative of stomach cancer in its early stages.
7.
Avoiding risk factors and going with protective factors can help prevent stomach cancer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Avoiding risk factors and adopting protective factors can indeed help in preventing stomach cancer. Risk factors for stomach cancer include smoking, a diet high in salted or smoked foods, and infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori. On the other hand, protective factors include maintaining a healthy diet with fruits and vegetables, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and practicing good hygiene. By following these preventive measures, individuals can reduce their risk of developing stomach cancer.
8.
Stomach cancer may happen to be asymptomatic for a long time before diagnosis.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Stomach cancer can often be asymptomatic, meaning that there are no noticeable symptoms, for a significant period before it is diagnosed. This can make it difficult to detect and treat the cancer at an early stage. Regular screenings and medical check-ups are important for early detection and prevention of stomach cancer.
9.
Associated additional symptoms with stomach cancer are
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all of the listed symptoms, including the presence of blood in stools and vomiting, a bloated feeling after eating, and unexplained stomach pain, are associated with stomach cancer. These symptoms can indicate the presence of a tumor in the stomach and should be taken seriously.
10.
The symptom that shows stomach drainage by the enlarging cancer is:
Correct Answer
B. Severe nausea and vomiting
Explanation
Severe nausea and vomiting can be a symptom of stomach drainage caused by an enlarging cancer. When the cancer grows and obstructs the stomach or the opening between the stomach and intestines, it can lead to a buildup of stomach contents. This can cause severe nausea and vomiting as the body tries to get rid of the excess fluid and food. Therefore, severe nausea and vomiting is a clear indication of stomach drainage by an enlarging cancer.