Gateway A2 Unit 10 Listening+vocabulary+grammar
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Listen to two students talking about a project. Are these statements True (T) or False (F)?
- 2.
Listen again and complete the sentences with one word in each gap.
- 3.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the sentences. I’m going to take my __________________ to school to do my presentation.
- A.
Laptop
- B.
Satnav
Correct Answer
A. LaptopExplanation
The person is planning to take their laptop to school in order to do their presentation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
You can listen to the programme again on your ______________.
- A.
Printer
- B.
MP3 player
Correct Answer
B. MP3 playerExplanation
The phrase "listen to the programme again" suggests that the programme is audio-based. Therefore, the most suitable device to listen to the programme again would be an MP3 player, as it is specifically designed for playing audio files. A printer, on the other hand, is used for printing documents and does not have the capability to play audio.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Nick reads about football on his _____________________.
- A.
Digital camera
- B.
Smartphone
Correct Answer
B. SmartpHoneExplanation
Nick reads about football on his smartphone because smartphones are portable devices that allow users to access the internet and read articles or news about various topics, including football. Additionally, smartphones often have larger screens compared to digital cameras, making it easier to read and navigate through content.Rate this question:
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- 6.
My dad never uses the _________________ in our car.
- A.
MP3 player
- B.
Satnav
Correct Answer
B. SatnavExplanation
The correct answer is "satnav" because the sentence states that the speaker's dad never uses something in their car. Since an MP3 player is a common device used in cars for playing music, it is unlikely that the dad never uses it. On the other hand, a satnav (short for satellite navigation) is a device used for navigation and directions, and it is possible for someone to not use it if they are familiar with the routes or prefer using other methods for navigation.Rate this question:
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- 7.
I want a copy of my project, but I need a __________________ .
- A.
Printer
- B.
Tablet
Correct Answer
A. PrinterExplanation
The person wants a copy of their project, which suggests that they need a device that can reproduce the project in a physical form. A printer is the most suitable option for this task as it can print out documents and images onto paper, allowing the person to have a physical copy of their project. A tablet, on the other hand, is a digital device that does not have the capability to print physical copies. Therefore, a printer is the correct answer in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Louis Braille was born blind.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement that Louis Braille was born blind is false. Louis Braille lost his sight at the age of three due to an accident. He accidentally injured his eye while playing with his father's tools and eventually became completely blind.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Braille wasn’t able to go to school.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that Braille was not able to go to school, but the correct answer is False. This means that Braille was able to go to school.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Charles Barbier developed a system for reading in the dark.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Charles Barbier did indeed develop a system for reading in the dark. This system, known as night writing or sonography, involved embossed dots on paper that could be felt with the fingertips. It was originally created for military use, allowing soldiers to communicate silently and read in the dark without giving away their position. This system later served as the basis for Louis Braille's development of the Braille writing system for blind individuals.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Braille was immediately successful.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Braille was immediately successful" is false. While Braille is now widely recognized and used as a system of reading and writing for individuals with visual impairments, it did not achieve immediate success. When Louis Braille first developed the system in the early 19th century, it faced initial resistance and took some time to gain widespread acceptance. It was only later recognized for its effectiveness and adopted as a standard method for blind individuals to communicate and access written information.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Braille is still used today.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Braille is still used today because it is a tactile writing system that allows blind and visually impaired individuals to read and write. It was invented by Louis Braille in the 19th century and has since become a widely adopted method of communication for the blind community. Despite advancements in technology, Braille remains an essential tool for literacy and independence for those with visual impairments.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The Braille system helps blind people with writing and ________ .
Correct Answer
readingExplanation
The Braille system helps blind people with writing and reading. Braille is a tactile writing system that enables blind individuals to read through touch. It consists of raised dots arranged in a grid, with different combinations representing letters, numbers, and punctuation. By feeling these dots with their fingers, blind people can decipher and comprehend written information, allowing them to access books, documents, and other written materials independently. Therefore, the correct answer is reading.Rate this question:
- 14.
Braille was blinded after an ________ with his father’s tools.
Correct Answer
accidentExplanation
Braille was blinded after an accident with his father's tools.Rate this question:
- 15.
Charles Barbier created a ________ for soldiers.
Correct Answer
codeExplanation
Charles Barbier created a code for soldiers. A code is a system of symbols or signals used to represent and convey information. In the context of soldiers, a code would be a way to transmit messages securely and efficiently, particularly during times of war or military operations. By creating a code, Barbier likely aimed to provide soldiers with a means of communication that could be easily understood by those who were trained in deciphering it, while remaining unintelligible to the enemy.Rate this question:
- 16.
The Braille alphabet is made of ________ dots.
Correct Answer
six, raisedExplanation
The Braille alphabet is made of six raised dots. Braille is a writing system used by individuals with visual impairments to read and write. It consists of a grid of six dots, arranged in two columns of three dots each. By feeling the raised dots with their fingertips, individuals can interpret different combinations of dots as letters, numbers, and other symbols. The raised dots allow visually impaired individuals to read and write independently, providing them with access to written information and communication.Rate this question:
- 17.
Blind people use their ________ to read Braille.
Correct Answer
fingersExplanation
Blind people use their fingers to read Braille because Braille is a system of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips. By running their fingers over the dots, blind individuals can interpret the patterns and read the text. The sensitivity of the fingers allows them to distinguish between different dot configurations and comprehend the information encoded in Braille.Rate this question:
- 18.
Complete the sentences with the correct noun form of the verbs given. (правильная форма существительного от слова в скобках!) The Alhambra is a very famous ________ (build) in Spain.
Correct Answer
buildingExplanation
The Alhambra is a very famous building in Spain. This sentence is asking for the correct noun form of the verb "build". The noun form of "build" is "building", which is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
- 19.
The ________ (discover) of penicillin was very important in the history of medicine.
Correct Answer
discoveryExplanation
The word "discovery" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically in the sentence and makes logical sense. The sentence is referring to the act of discovering penicillin, which was a significant event in the history of medicine. The verb "discover" is used in the sentence to indicate the action of finding or uncovering something new, and "discovery" is the noun form of the verb. Therefore, "discovery" accurately describes the act of finding penicillin and its importance in the field of medicine.Rate this question:
- 20.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was the ________ (create) of the character Sherlock Holmes.
Correct Answer
creatorExplanation
The given correct answer for this question is "creator". This is because the question asks for the person who created the character Sherlock Holmes, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is widely recognized as the creator of this iconic character.Rate this question:
- 21.
Victoria Beckham has become a very famous fashion ________ (design).
Correct Answer
designerExplanation
Victoria Beckham has become a very famous fashion designer. This is because she has established herself as a successful and influential figure in the fashion industry. Through her own fashion label, Victoria Beckham has created stylish and sophisticated designs that have been well-received by both critics and consumers. Her talent and dedication to the craft have propelled her to become a renowned designer, making her a household name in the fashion world.Rate this question:
- 22.
The new factory in town makes lots of very useful ________ (produce).
Correct Answer
productsExplanation
The given correct answer for this question is "products". The sentence mentions that the new factory in town makes lots of very useful items. These items are referred to as "products" in general. Therefore, "products" is the appropriate word to fill in the blank.Rate this question:
- 23.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of these verbs. There are three extra options. act • create • describe • explain imagine • organise • discover • invent I think J K Rowling is a brilliant writer. She has a really good ________ .
Correct Answer
imaginationExplanation
J.K. Rowling is considered a brilliant writer because she possesses a strong imagination. This allows her to create unique and captivating stories that have captured the hearts and minds of millions of readers worldwide. Her ability to imagine and bring to life complex and magical worlds is what sets her apart as a talented writer.Rate this question:
- 24.
I took photos of the ________ at the tennis match.
Correct Answer
actionExplanation
The word "action" in this sentence refers to the events or movements happening during the tennis match. The speaker is indicating that they captured photographs of the dynamic and exciting moments taking place on the court.Rate this question:
- 25.
Natalie wrote a wonderful ________ of the place she stayed at on holiday.
Correct Answer
descriptionExplanation
Natalie wrote a wonderful description of the place she stayed at on holiday. A description is a detailed account or portrayal of something, often using words to paint a vivid picture and provide information about its features, characteristics, and qualities. In this context, Natalie likely wrote a well-crafted and expressive piece that effectively conveyed her experience and impressions of the place she stayed at during her vacation.Rate this question:
- 26.
The ________ at the charity show was very good. Everything happened at the right time.
Correct Answer
organisationExplanation
The word "organisation" fits well in the given sentence because it suggests that the management and coordination of the charity show was well-executed. The use of the word "very good" implies that the overall arrangement and planning of the event were excellent. Additionally, the mention of "everything happened at the right time" further emphasizes the smooth and efficient running of the show, which can be attributed to effective organisation.Rate this question:
- 27.
Mr Clark is a very good teacher. He gives really clear ________ .
Correct Answer
explanationsExplanation
Mr. Clark is described as a very good teacher who provides clear explanations. This suggests that when Mr. Clark teaches, he is able to effectively communicate information and concepts in a way that is easy for his students to understand. His explanations are likely concise, well-organized, and presented in a manner that promotes comprehension and clarity. Students can rely on Mr. Clark to provide them with the necessary information and guidance to grasp the subject matter effectively.Rate this question:
- 28.
Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of these verbs. There are two extra verbs. give • make • read • show • spend win • write I read a really interesting book. It ________ in the 1990s, but it was still interesting.
Correct Answer
was writtenExplanation
The sentence is in the past tense and the subject "I" is the one who performed the action of reading the book. Therefore, the correct passive form of the verb "write" is used to show that the book was written by someone else in the past.Rate this question:
- 29.
At school we ________ a film about how the Internet works.
Correct Answer
were shownExplanation
The correct answer is "were shown". This is because the phrase "were shown" indicates that the film was presented or displayed to the students. It implies that the students were passive recipients of the film, suggesting that they watched it as part of a lesson or educational activity.Rate this question:
- 30.
________ we ________ any homework in history today? I wasn’t there. I was at the dentist.
Correct Answer
Were
givenExplanation
The correct answer is "Were, given". The question is asking whether or not "we" were given any homework in history today. The speaker wasn't present because they were at the dentist, so they are asking if any homework was assigned during their absence.Rate this question:
- 31.
Do you know how chocolate ________ ?
Correct Answer
is madeExplanation
The given correct answer "is made" completes the question by providing the missing verb phrase. The question is asking for knowledge about the process of making chocolate.Rate this question:
- 32.
David says the football World Cup ________ by Brazil in 2014. Is that right?
Correct Answer
was wonExplanation
David is stating that the football World Cup was won by Brazil in 2014. This implies that Brazil emerged as the champions of the tournament in that particular year.Rate this question:
- 33.
Complete the zero and first conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs given. If you mix red and yellow, you ________ (get) orange.
Correct Answer
get, 'll get, will getExplanation
The correct answer is "get, 'll get, will get." In the zero conditional sentence, "If you mix red and yellow," the verb "get" is used in its base form because it refers to a general truth or fact. In the first conditional sentence, "you 'll get orange," the verb "get" is used with the modal verb "will" to indicate a future possibility or outcome.Rate this question:
- 34.
If you freeze water, it ________ (become) ice.
Correct Answer
become, 'll become, will becomeExplanation
When water is frozen, it undergoes a physical change and transforms into ice. This change is a natural process that occurs when the temperature of water drops below its freezing point. Therefore, the correct answer is "become, 'll become, will become" as all three options accurately describe the transformation of water into ice when it is frozen.Rate this question:
- 35.
His mum gets angry if he ________ (watch) too much TV.
Correct Answer
watchesExplanation
The correct answer is "watches" because the sentence is in present tense and the subject "his mum" is singular, so the verb should also be in the singular form.Rate this question:
- 36.
If I want some information, I ________ (look) on the Internet.
Correct Answer
look, 'll look, will lookExplanation
The correct answer is "look, 'll look, will look". This is because the sentence is in the present simple tense, indicating a habitual action. Therefore, the verb "look" is used in the present simple form. Additionally, the use of "will look" and "'ll look" suggests future intentions or plans to search for information, which is appropriate in this context.Rate this question:
- 37.
She always wears a jacket if it ________ (be) cold.
Correct Answer
isExplanation
The correct answer is "is" because the sentence is in the present tense and the verb "be" needs to agree with the subject "it." In this case, "it" is referring to the weather, and if the weather is cold, she always wears a jacket.Rate this question:
- 38.
Complete the short dialogues with the correct form of these verbs. buy • find • finish • pass • rain A: I don’t know who to write about for my project on famous writers. B: Well, if you surf the Internet, you ________ lots of interesting information.
Correct Answer
'll find, will findExplanation
In this dialogue, person B is suggesting a solution to person A's problem of finding information for their project. Person B suggests that if person A surfs the Internet, they will find lots of interesting information. The correct form of the verb "find" to use in this context is "will find" because it indicates a future action or possibility.Rate this question:
- 39.
A: Is Maria coming to the cinema with us? B: Her mum says if she ________ her homework, she won’t be able to go.
Correct Answer
doesn’t finishExplanation
Maria's mum has stated that if she doesn't finish her homework, she won't be able to go to the cinema with them. This implies that finishing her homework is a condition for her to be able to go. Therefore, the correct answer is "doesn't finish."Rate this question:
- 40.
A: What ________ you ________ if you go shopping? B: I need some new trainers.
Correct Answer
will
buyExplanation
The question is asking what the person will do if they go shopping. In response, person B says that they need some new trainers. This implies that if they go shopping, they will buy new trainers. Therefore, the correct answers are "will" and "buy".Rate this question:
- 41.
A: What does Mr Jones say about Dan? B: He says he ________ his exam if he doesn’t do any revision.
Correct Answer
will not pass, won’t passExplanation
Mr. Jones states that Dan will not pass his exam if he does not do any revision. The phrase "will not pass" and "won't pass" both convey the same meaning, indicating that Dan's failure in the exam is certain if he does not revise.Rate this question:
- 42.
A: I’m playing tennis this afternoon. B: What will you do if it ________ ?
Correct Answer
rainsExplanation
If it rains, it means that there will be precipitation in the form of rain. This could potentially disrupt or prevent the person from playing tennis in the afternoon. Therefore, B is asking what the person's plan or alternative course of action would be in the event of rain.Rate this question:
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