Gateway B1 Unit 5 Reading
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Read the article again and choose the best answers, A, B or C.1 ………………………We all know that most children watch too much TV. Many years ago, there was usually only one televisionin each house and parents could control when their children watched TV. But in the last 30 years, this haschanged. Now many children have televisions in their bedrooms and others can watch TV on their phonesand computers. It’s difficult for parents to control how much they watch and the problem is getting worse.2 ………………………When there was only one television in the house, it was easier for parents to control what and how muchtheir children watched. The parents could switch off the TV when they wanted to. In most countries, theTV companies were also responsible for what sort of programmes they broadcast when children werewatching. For example, they didn’t put on shows which were frightening and they often put onprogrammes for children that were educational or informative.3 ………………………However, children often watch TV and their parents don’t know that the TV is on. A survey in the USAfound that the majority of children (in some age groups this increases to 70%) have a TV in their bedrooms.Many of these children do less exercise and have more health problems compared to children who don’t.They also get lower marks in their school tests. As well as this, children are spending more time alone intheir rooms instead of interacting with family and friends.4 ………………………It’s very difficult to take TV away from a child, but it is possible to control the time spent watching. Parentscan take action with computers by using parental controls on websites like YouTube. There is also a gadgetyou can buy and programme to limit the number of hours a week a child can watch TV. This applies to allTVs in the house. When a child starts watching, he/she has to type in a special number. When they reachthe limit, the TV won’t switch on!5 ………………………Television can be a good thing which can help children learn a lot. However, it’s important that parentsknow when a child is watching too much and it’s their responsibility to make sure that doesn’t happen.
- 2.
Read the article about children and television. The headings are missing from the article.Choose from the headings A–E the one which fits each gap.1. ………………………We all know that most children watch too much TV. Many years ago, there was usually only one televisionin each house and parents could control when their children watched TV. But in the last 30 years, this haschanged. Now many children have televisions in their bedrooms and others can watch TV on their phonesand computers. It’s difficult for parents to control how much they watch and the problem is getting worse.
- A.
Children and TV today
- B.
How can parents control what children watch?
- C.
How TV watching habits have changed
- D.
The solution: limit how much they watch
- E.
Children and TV in the past
Correct Answer
C. How TV watching habits have changedExplanation
The given answer, "How TV watching habits have changed," is the most suitable heading for the gap. The paragraph discusses the shift in television viewing habits over the years, from having only one television in each house to children having televisions in their bedrooms and being able to watch on their phones and computers. The paragraph highlights the difficulty parents face in controlling their children's television consumption, indicating a change in TV watching habits.Rate this question:
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- 3.
2 ………………………When there was only one television in the house, it was easier for parents to control what and how muchtheir children watched. The parents could switch off the TV when they wanted to. In most countries, theTV companies were also responsible for what sort of programmes they broadcast when children werewatching. For example, they didn’t put on shows which were frightening and they often put onprogrammes for children that were educational or informative.
- A.
Children and TV today
- B.
How can parents control what children watch?
- C.
How TV watching habits have changed
- D.
The solution: limit how much they watch
- E.
Children and TV in the past
Correct Answer
E. Children and TV in the pastExplanation
In the past, when there was only one television in the house, it was easier for parents to control what and how much their children watched. They had the ability to switch off the TV whenever they wanted to and the TV companies were also responsible for broadcasting appropriate programs for children. They avoided showing frightening content and often aired educational or informative programs for children.Rate this question:
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- 4.
3 ………………………However, children often watch TV and their parents don’t know that the TV is on. A survey in the USAfound that the majority of children (in some age groups this increases to 70%) have a TV in their bedrooms.Many of these children do less exercise and have more health problems compared to children who don’t.They also get lower marks in their school tests. As well as this, children are spending more time alone intheir rooms instead of interacting with family and friends.
- A.
Children and TV today
- B.
How can parents control what children watch?
- C.
How TV watching habits have changed
- D.
The solution: limit how much they watch
- E.
Children and TV in the past
Correct Answer
A. Children and TV todayExplanation
The given correct answer is "How can parents control what children watch?" This answer is supported by the information provided in the passage, which states that children often watch TV without their parents' knowledge and that many children have a TV in their bedrooms. The passage also mentions that children who watch more TV have more health problems and lower academic performance. Therefore, it is important for parents to control and monitor what their children watch on TV to ensure their well-being and academic success.Rate this question:
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- 5.
4 ………………………It’s very difficult to take TV away from a child, but it is possible to control the time spent watching. Parentscan take action with computers by using parental controls on websites like YouTube. There is also a gadgetyou can buy and programme to limit the number of hours a week a child can watch TV. This applies to allTVs in the house. When a child starts watching, he/she has to type in a special number. When they reachthe limit, the TV won’t switch on!
- A.
Children and TV today
- B.
How can parents control what children watch?
- C.
How TV watching habits have changed
- D.
The solution: limit how much they watch
- E.
Children and TV in the past
Correct Answer
B. How can parents control what children watch?Explanation
The correct answer is "How can parents control what children watch?" because the passage discusses ways in which parents can control and limit the amount of time children spend watching TV. It mentions using parental controls on websites like YouTube and using a gadget to program and limit the number of hours a child can watch TV. This answer directly relates to the information provided in the passage.Rate this question:
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- 6.
5 ………………………Television can be a good thing which can help children learn a lot. However, it’s important that parentsknow when a child is watching too much and it’s their responsibility to make sure that doesn’t happen.
- A.
Children and TV today
- B.
How can parents control what children watch?
- C.
How TV watching habits have changed
- D.
The solution: limit how much they watch
- E.
Children and TV in the past
Correct Answer
D. The solution: limit how much they watchExplanation
The given correct answer suggests that the solution to controlling what children watch on television is to limit the amount of time they spend watching. It implies that although television can be beneficial for children's learning, it is important for parents to be aware of how much time their child is spending in front of the screen and take responsibility for setting limits. By doing so, parents can ensure that their child does not watch too much television and maintain a healthy balance between screen time and other activities.Rate this question:
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- 7.
1 What is a problem for parents?
- A.
They don’t have time to relax with their children.
- B.
They can’t decide when to switch off the TV.
- C.
Their children watch a lot of TV.
Correct Answer
C. Their children watch a lot of TV.Explanation
The correct answer is "Their children watch a lot of TV." This answer is supported by the information provided in the question, which states that parents have a problem related to their children. The specific problem mentioned is that their children watch a lot of TV. This suggests that the parents may be concerned about the amount of time their children spend watching television and the potential negative effects it may have on their well-being or development.Rate this question:
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- 8.
2 Why do children watch too much TV nowadays?
- A.
They can watch it on phones and computers.
- B.
The programmes are better than in the past.
- C.
The parents don’t want to stop them.
Correct Answer
A. They can watch it on pHones and computers.Explanation
Children watch too much TV nowadays because they have easy access to it through phones and computers. With the advancement of technology, children can easily stream their favorite shows and movies on various devices, making it more convenient for them to spend excessive time in front of screens. This accessibility has contributed to the increase in TV consumption among children.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What do TV companies do in many countries?
- A.
Put on frightening programmes for children
- B.
Put on special programmes for children
- C.
Decide what children watch
Correct Answer
B. Put on special programmes for childrenExplanation
TV companies in many countries put on special programmes for children. This means that they create and broadcast television shows and content specifically designed for children's entertainment and education. These programmes are tailored to suit the interests, age group, and developmental needs of children, providing them with age-appropriate and engaging content. TV companies understand the importance of catering to the needs and preferences of their younger audience, and therefore, they dedicate resources to produce and air special programmes that are enjoyable, educational, and suitable for children.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How many children in the USA have a TV in theirbedroom?
- A.
70
- B.
More than 50%
- C.
Less than half
Correct Answer
B. More than 50%Explanation
More than 50% of children in the USA have a TV in their bedroom. This means that a majority of children in the country have a television in their personal space.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Some children who watch TV in their rooms
- A.
Do badly in exams.
- B.
Also do sports.
- C.
Invite their friends to their rooms.
Correct Answer
A. Do badly in exams.Explanation
The given answer suggests that some children who watch TV in their rooms do badly in exams. This implies that there is a negative correlation between watching TV in their rooms and academic performance. It is possible that these children are spending excessive time watching TV instead of studying, leading to poor exam results.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What does the special gadget do?
- A.
It controls the TV in the child’s bedroom.
- B.
It controls the programmes the child watches.
- C.
It controls how long a child watches TV.
Correct Answer
C. It controls how long a child watches TV.Explanation
The special gadget controls how long a child watches TV. This means that it has the ability to set a time limit on the amount of time a child can spend watching television. It allows parents or guardians to regulate and monitor the duration of TV viewing, ensuring that the child does not spend excessive amounts of time in front of the screen. This feature promotes healthy screen time habits and helps to prevent excessive sedentary behavior in children.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How does the writer feel about the problem?
- A.
Television is always good for children.
- B.
Children are responsible for what they watch.
- C.
Parents are responsible for what their children watch.
Correct Answer
C. Parents are responsible for what their children watch.Explanation
The writer believes that parents are responsible for monitoring and controlling what their children watch on television. This implies that the writer does not think that television is always good for children and that children themselves are not solely responsible for what they watch.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 18, 2017Quiz Created by
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